Malaisia
{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Burny vine
| image = Trophis scandens flower spike.jpg
| image_caption = Burny vine Malaisia scandens subsp. scandens flower spike and leaves
| genus= Malaisia
| parent_authority = Blanco (1837)
| species = scandens
| authority = (Lour.) Planch. (1855)
| synonyms =
- Alchornea scandens {{small|(Lour.) Müll.Arg. (1865)}}
- Caturus scandens {{small|Lour. (1790)}}
- Malaisia tortuosa var. scandens {{small|(Lour.) Bureau (1873), nom. superfl.}}
- Trophis scandens {{small|(Lour.) Hook. & Arn. (1837)}}
| synonyms_ref = [https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:854463-1 Malaisia scandens (Lour.) Planch.] Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
}}
{{Distinguish|Malaysia|Malesia}}
Malaisia scandens (syn. Trophis scandens), the burny vine or crow ash, is a species of large woody vines, constituting part of the fig plant family. They grow naturally in rainforests in Australia and Malesia.{{cite book |last1=George |first1=Alexander S. |date=1989 |title=Flora of Australia: Volume 3; Hamamelidales to Casuarinales |url=https://www.dcceew.gov.au/sites/default/files/env/pages/a08d125d-a6d0-47c4-85e9-9b7ac5d4931a/files/flora-australia-03-hamamelidales-casuarinales.pdf |location=Canberra |publisher=Australian Government Publishing Service |page=19 }} It is the only species in the genus Malaisia.
In Australia, they grow naturally from Mount Dromedary in coastal south–eastern New South Wales northwards through the eastern coastal regions to north Queensland, Cape York Peninsula and further across coastal regions of northern Australia in the Northern Territory and Western Australia.
Botanists have recognised and described two subspecies, as follows, one endemic to Lord Howe Island offshore from New South Wales Australia and the type subspecies of mainland Australia and Malesia.
- Malaisia scandens subsp. megacarpa {{Au|(P.S.Green) P.S.Green}} – Lord Howe Island
- Malaisia scandens subsp. scandens – NSW, Qld, NT, WA
{{Multiple image
| align= left
| image1= Burny Vine Trophis scandens subsp scandens Royal National Park.jpg
| caption1= Large trunk with serrated, coppice (juvenile) leaves
| width1= 130
| image2= Trophis scandens foliage and flowers.jpg
| caption2= Flower spike and foliage
| width2= 232
| image3= Trophis scandens form.jpg
| caption3= Habit below the forest canopy in the open
| width3= 233
}} {{Clear|left}}
References
{{Reflist| 27em| refs=
{{Cite web |title=Trophis% |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Trophis%25 |accessdate=2 Jan 2014 |type=listing by % wildcard matching of all taxa relevant to Australia |work=Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), Integrated Botanical Information System (IBIS) database |publisher=Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government}}
{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |access-date=19 June 2021 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Trophis_scandens_subsp._scandens.htm |title=Trophis scandens subsp. scandens |website=Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government}}
{{Cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Trophis~scandens |last1=Harden |first1=Gwen J. |date=Dec 2003 |title=Trophis scandens – New South Wales Flora Online |work=PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System |location=Sydney, Australia |publisher=The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust |version=2.0 |accessdate=2 Jan 2014}}
{{Cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=in&name=Trophis~scandens+subsp.~megacarpa |last1=Harden |first1=Gwen J. |date=July 2001 |title=Trophis scandens subsp. megacarpa– New South Wales Flora Online |work=PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System |location=Sydney, Australia |publisher=The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust |version=2.0 |accessdate=2 Jan 2014}}
{{Cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=in&name=Trophis~scandens+subsp.~scandens |last1=Harden |first1=Gwen J. |date=July 2001 |title=Trophis scandens subsp. scandens– New South Wales Flora Online |work=PlantNET – The Plant Information Network System |location=Sydney, Australia |publisher=The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust |version=2.0 |accessdate=2 Jan 2014}}
}}
{{Taxonbar|from1= Q19154770|from2=Q15247076|from3=Q7845634}}
Category:Monotypic Rosales genera
Category:Flora of New South Wales
Category:Flora of Lord Howe Island
Category:Rosids of Western Australia
Category:Flora of the Northern Territory
Category:Flora of South-Central China
Category:Flora of Southeast China
Category:Flora of the Southwestern Pacific
Category:Flora of the Mariana Islands
Category:Taxa named by Francisco Manuel Blanco
{{Moraceae-stub}}