Malayer

Malayer, a city in western Iran, has a rich history dating back to ancient and pre-Islamic times. Originally known as Dowlatabad, it was renamed Malayer in the early 20th century, marking a shift in administrative and cultural significance. The city gained prominence during the Seljuk and Safavid dynasties as a key center for rug production. Its strategic location along historic trade routes contributed to its cultural diversity, reflected in the variety of designs found in Malayer rugs. Additionally, Malayer has been notable for its craftsmanship, particularly in rug-weaving and woodworking traditions.{{cite book |last=Yarshater |first=Ehsan |title=Encyclopaedia Iranica |publisher=Columbia University Center for Iranian Studies |year=1993}}{{cite journal |last=Bosworth |first=Clifford Edmund |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |journal=Brill |year=2007}}{{cite web |title=Malayer Rug History & Origin Guide |publisher=Little Persia |url=https://www.little-persia.com/pages/malayer-rug-history-origin-guide}}

During the 1917-1919 famine, Malayer, like many other regions in Iran, experienced severe food shortages and hardship. The community faced challenges in sustaining local resources, significantly affecting the population.{{cite book |last=Majd |first=Mohammad Gholi |title=The Great Famine and Genocide in Persia, 1917-1919 |publisher=University Press of America |year=2003}}

In World War II, Malayer was under British control as part of the broader Allied occupation in Iran. This occupation impacted local agriculture and resources, contributing to the economic and social conditions of the time.{{cite book |last=Ward |first=Steven R. |author2=Pollack, Kenneth M. |title=The Persian Gulf in History |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2009}}{{cite book |last=Floor |first=Willem |title=A Fiscal History of Iran in the Safavid and Qajar Periods |publisher=Bibliotheca Persica |year=1998}}

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 153,748 in 40,750 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006): Hamadan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/13.xls|access-date=25 September 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920093712/http://www.amar.org.ir/DesktopModules/FTPManager/upload/upload2360/newjkh/newjkh/13.xls|format=Excel|archive-date=20 September 2011}} The following census in 2011 counted 159,848 people in 46,939 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1390 (2011): Hamadan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=irandataportal.syr.edu|via=Iran Data Portal, Syracuse University|url=https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Hamadan.xls|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117164705/https://irandataportal.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/Hamadan.xls|archive-date=17 January 2023|access-date=19 December 2022|format=Excel}} The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 170,237 people in 52,697 households.{{cite report|title=Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016): Hamadan Province|language=fa|publisher=The Statistical Center of Iran|website=amar.org.ir|url=https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_13.xlsx|access-date=19 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210421224006/https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/0/census/1395/results/abadi/CN95_HouseholdPopulationVillage_13.xlsx|format=Excel|archive-date=21 April 2021}}

{{Weather box

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|location = Malayer (Elevation:1777.8m)(1992–2010)

|precipitation colour = Green

| Jan high C =5.4

| Feb high C =7.9

| Mar high C =12.3

| Apr high C =18.3

| May high C =23.7

| Jun high C =30.6

| Jul high C =34.7

| Aug high C =34.6

| Sep high C =29.8

| Oct high C =22.8

| Nov high C =14.1

| Dec high C =8.9

| Jan mean C =0.4

| Feb mean C =2.9

| Mar mean C =7.1

| Apr mean C =12.0

| May mean C =16.5

| Jun mean C =21.8

| Jul mean C =25.7

| Aug mean C =25.2

| Sep mean C =20.5

| Oct mean C =15.1

| Nov mean C =8.1

| Dec mean C =3.6

| Jan low C =-4.1

| Feb low C =-2.7

| Mar low C =0.5

| Apr low C =5.6

| May low C =8.9

| Jun low C =12.5

| Jul low C =16.4

| Aug low C =16.0

| Sep low C =11.0

| Oct low C =7.1

| Nov low C =2.3

| Dec low C =-1.2

| Jan precipitation mm =33.2

| Feb precipitation mm =40.6

| Mar precipitation mm =59.2

| Apr precipitation mm =55.4

| May precipitation mm =24.6

| Jun precipitation mm =3.4

| Jul precipitation mm =1.7

| Aug precipitation mm =3.8

| Sep precipitation mm =1.4

| Oct precipitation mm =15.6

| Nov precipitation mm =45.4

| Dec precipitation mm =35.3

| year precipitation mm =

| Jan humidity =69

| Feb humidity =62

| Mar humidity =56

| Apr humidity =51

| May humidity =44

| Jun humidity =30

| Jul humidity =27

| Aug humidity =26

| Sep humidity =27

| Oct humidity =38

| Nov humidity =58

| Dec humidity =65

| year humidity =

|source =IRIMO{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217102629/http://www.chaharmahalmet.ir/iranarchive.asp|date=February 17, 2016}}

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Seifiyeh Park

One of the oldest natural parks in the west of the country is Seifiyeh Malayer Park, which is located in the northeast of this city at the foot of Mount Garme. This garden is built on an area of about 10 hectares and was built in 1304 by Saif al-Dawlah , the grandson of Fath Alishah Qajar, during his rule over Malayer and Toyserkan provinces.

Tappeh Nooshijan

Tappeh Nooshijan is an ancient archaeological site near Malayer, known for its well-preserved remnants of Median and Achaemenid structures. The site includes a fortress, temple, and various artifacts, providing valuable insights into early Iranian civilizations. It serves as an important location for historical and archaeological studies, attracting researchers and tourists interested in Iran's ancient heritage.{{cite book |last=Stronach |first=David |title=Excavations at Tepe Nush-i Jan |publisher=British Institute of Persian Studies |year=1978}}

Mini World Malayer

Mini World Malayer is a theme park in Malayer, Iran, featuring scaled replicas of famous landmarks from around the world and Iran. The park aims to provide educational and cultural experiences, highlighting significant historical and architectural achievements. Among the replicas are well-known structures like the Eiffel Tower and the Taj Mahal, allowing visitors to explore global landmarks in a compact setting.{{cite web |title=Mini World Malayer |url=https://www.irna.ir/news/83847288 |website=IRNA |access-date=2024-06-30}}

Bam-e-Malayer

Bam-e-Malayer is one of the sights of this city, which is located in the eastern part of this city.

• Karim Khan Zand (c. 1705 – 1779): Founder of the Zand Dynasty, ruling from 1751 to 1779. Ruled over Iran (Persia) except for Khorasan. Learn more
• Mohammad Mohammadi-Malayeri: Professor focused on explaining the 250-year break in Iranian literary history.
• Hossein Yari (born 1968): Iranian actor, known for his work in theatre and Iranian TV.

{{wide image|Malayer Panorama.jpg|800px|}}

Image:Malayer Museum.jpg|Malayer Museum.

Image:Abdoli.jpg|Nooshijan

Image:Malayer3.jpg|Kosar park of Malayer

Image:Pizza tower in Malayer.JPG|Replica of the Pisa tower in Malayer

Image:راه اهن ملایر.jpg|Railroad station

{{Commons category-inline|Malayer}}

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{{Reflist}}

• [http://malayer.ir/ Official website]

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{{Hamadan Province|state=collapsed}}

{{Malayer County|state=collapsed}}

Category:Populated places in Malayer County

Category:Cities in Hamadan province