Malaysia Cup

The Piala Malaysia is one of Asia's longest-running football competitions.{{cite web|url=https://www.pnm.gov.my/yangpertama/Sukan_Pialamsia.htm|title=Kejohanan Piala Malaysia|language=Malay|publisher=National Library of Malaysia|access-date=28 February 2018}} Established in 1921, it was known as the Malaya Cup from 1921 to 1967, after the donation of a trophy from the British Royal Navy ship HMS Malaya.{{cite web|url=http://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/articles/SIP_1837_2011-09-06.html|title=Malaysia Cup (football)|author=Alvin Chua|publisher=National Library Board|year=2015|access-date=28 February 2018}} The tournament was renamed the Piala Malaysia in 1967. For much of its history, the Cup was contested by Malaysian state teams, military teams as well as foreign invitees Singapore and Brunei. Malaysian club teams were allowed entry into the competition from 2000.

In January 1921, the British Royal Navy battleship HMS Malaya called at Port Swettenham (now Port Klang), Singapore, Malacca, Penang and Port Dickson. During its stay, the crew competed in friendly matches in football, rugby, hockey, sailing, and golf against local clubs.

Three months later, the Chief Secretary of the Federated Malay States government received a letter from Captain H. T. Buller of HMS Malaya, which offered two cups to be competed for in football and rugby as tokens of their gratitude for the reception they received in Malaya. The offer was accepted and various club representatives met to organise the tournament.

A Malaya Cup committee was set up and it was decided to run the football competition in northern and southern sections. The first tournament were entrusted to be run by the Selangor Club. The first ever Malaya Cup match was played on 20 August 1921, with Selangor defeating Penang 5–1 in front of an estimated crowd of 5,000 in Kuala Lumpur. The inaugural tournament were played by six teams and won by Singapore where each Singapore players received a gold badge for their victory.{{cite web|date=29 February 2012|title=Malaysia 1921|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay21.html|access-date=28 February 2018|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation}}

The popularity of the tournament was already apparent in its early years where in 1923, a newspaper described it as "by far the greatest sporting event of the year" (in Malaya). The final was played outside Kuala Lumpur for the first time in 1925, when Singapore defeated Selangor 2–1 at the Anson Road Stadium. Singapore also maintained a record of appearing in every Malaya Cup final from the first in 1921 to 1941, when the competition was disrupted by World War II.

In September 1926, representatives from the football associations of Selangor, Singapore, Perak, Negeri Sembilan and Malacca agreed to form a Malayan Football Association (MFA). The MFA was based in Kuala Lumpur, with John Sime of Singapore as its first president, and was represented on the Malaya Cup committee which organised the competition. The MFA saw little activity until 1932, when it was revived and reformed as the Football Association of Malaya (FAM). The FAM also took control of the organisation of the Malaya Cup from its founding committee. The same year, the British Services were allowed to enter their own teams, joining Kedah and Johor which were both in the competition by 1930.

The Malaya Cup resumed in 1948, and the post-war era saw Pahang, Kelantan, Terengganu and Perlis enter the competition.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay48.html|title=Malaysia 1948|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=29 February 2012|access-date=28 February 2018}} In 1957, the final was played for the first time at the newly constructed Merdeka Stadium.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay57.html|title=Malaysia 1957|author=Karel Stokkermans|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=11 January 2018|access-date=28 February 2018}} The majority of the finals would be held at the Merdeka Stadium until the 1990s.

In 1959, the Malaya Cup departed from the traditional one round tournament to a two-round home and away format in three zones, East, South and North.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay59.html|title=Malaysia 1959|author=Karel Stokkermans|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=18 January 2018|access-date=28 February 2018}}

In 1967, the Malaya Cup was retired and replaced with a new trophy, the Piala Malaysia, in line with political developments and since then the competition has been known as the Piala Malaysia. The old Malaya Cup now resides at the National Museum in Kuala Lumpur.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay67.html|title=Malaysia 1967|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=29 February 2012|access-date=28 February 2018}}

Where previous tournaments had been segmented into geographical zones, the 1979 edition saw every team play each other in a 17-team competition. New entries were Federal Territory (later renamed Kuala Lumpur), the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak, as well as the independent sultanate of Brunei. A one-round league competition was introduced in Malaysia in 1979.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay79.html|title=Malaysia 1979|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=29 February 2012|access-date=28 February 2018}} The top four teams at the end of the league will face off in two semi-finals before the winners made it to the finals. In 1981, the quarter-finals stage were introduced. When the league began, it was intended primarily as a qualifying tournament for the Piala Malaysia.

However, only in 1982, the league trophy was awarded to the winners of the league stage.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay82.html|title=Malaysia 1982|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=29 February 2012|access-date=28 February 2018}} Since then, the Piala Malaysia has been held after the conclusion of the league each year, with only the best-performing teams in the league qualifying for the Piala Malaysia.

In 2003, MPPJ FC became the first club and a non state team to win the cup.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesm/malay03.html|title=Malaysia 2003|author=Hamdan Saaid|publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|date=17 February 2004|access-date=28 February 2018}} Prior to that year, the two teams which made the final had always been representative sides of the regional Football Associations, or military teams.

Teams representing two of Malaysia's neighbouring countries have been involved in the competition. Brunei won the cup in 1999 and continue to be involved though in recent years they have been represented by the club side DPMM FC, whereas initially their team was organised by the Football Association of Brunei. Singapore used to enter a team organised by the Football Association of Singapore. Their team won the cup 24 times and are the second most successful side in the competition's history after Selangor. However, after their last win in 1994, Singapore withdrew from the competition following a dispute with the Football Association of Malaysia over gate receipts and have not been involved since. In 2011, Football Association of Singapore announced that Singapore would be back to join the Piala Malaysia in 2012.{{cite web|url=http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Sports/Story/A1Story20110712-288801.html|title=Singapore Lions to participate in 2012 Malaysia Cup|publisher=AsiaOne|date=12 July 2011|access-date=28 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110131100/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest%2BNews/Sports/Story/A1Story20110712-288801.html|archivedate=10 January 2012|url-status=dead}} On 5 December 2011, Football Association of Singapore had unveiled the new squad list and line up planned for the 2012 edition of Piala Malaysia where LIONSXII was sent to compete.{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org.sg/sites/default/files/LIONS%20Xll%20Squad%20List.pdf|title=LIONSXII Squad List|publisher=Football Association of Singapore|date=5 December 2011|access-date=28 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924032839/http://www.fas.org.sg/sites/default/files/LIONS%20Xll%20Squad%20List.pdf|archivedate=24 September 2015|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=http://www.fas.org.sg/news/fas-reveal-lionsxii-coach-and-squad-list.html|title=FAS Reveal LIONSXII Coach and Squad List|publisher=Football Association of Singapore|date=5 December 2011|access-date=28 February 2018}}

In 2015, Football Malaysia Limited Liability Partnership (FMLLP) was created in the course of privatisation of the Malaysian football league system. The partnership saw all 24 teams of Liga Super and Liga Premier including FAM as the Managing Partner and MP & Silva as a special partner (FAM's global media and commercial advisor) to become stakeholders in the company.{{cite web|url=https://www.fam.org.my/news/press-release-fam-inks-deal-mp-silva-formalise-fmllp|title=Press Release: FAM Inks deal with MP & Silva to formalise FMLLP|publisher=Football Association of Malaysia|date=23 January 2015|access-date=4 December 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-my/news/3896/malaysia/2015/05/07/11492462/malaysian-football-going-for-the-german-way|title=Malaysian football going for the German way|author=Ooi Kin Fai|website=Goal.com|date=7 May 2015|access-date=4 December 2017}} FMLLP owns, operates and runs five entities in Malaysian football under its jurisdiction, which include Liga Super, the Liga Premier, the Piala FA, the Piala Malaysia and the Piala Sumbangsih. It aims to transform and move Malaysian football forward.

Below is a list of Malaysia Cup winners and finalists since its inception in 1921.{{cite web|url=http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/sosial/13671-piala-malaysia.html|title=Piala Malaysia|language=Malay|publisher=Department of Information, Malaysia|access-date=28 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303210214/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/sosial/13671-piala-malaysia.html|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}{{cite web|url=https://abckualalumpur.com/info_guide/kl_merdekasquare.html|title=Independence Square|website=ABCKualaLumpur.com|access-date=28 February 2018}}

Since its establishment, the Malaysia Cup has been won by 15 different teams. Teams shown in italics no longer exist or no longer compete in the competition.

• MFL Cup
• MFL Challenge Cup
• Piala Sumbangsih
• Piala Emas Raja-Raja
• Football in Malaysia

{{Reflist|2}}

• {{official|https://www.fam.org.my/}}

{{Piala Malaysia}}

{{Football in Malaysia}}

{{National football (soccer) league cups}}

Category:Football cup competitions in Malaysia

Category:National association football league cups

Category:1921 establishments in British Malaya

Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1921