Malemute
{{for|the type of dog|Alaskan Malamute}}
{{Dictionary|date= June 2019}}
File:WFF-2015-e04120-002.jpg from the Wallops Flight Facility]]
Malemute is the designation of an American sounding rocket family.{{Cite web |title=Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/m/malemute.html |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}} The original Malemute had a maximum flight altitude of 165 km, a liftoff thrust of 57.00 kN, a total mass of 100 kg, a diameter of 0.41 m and a total length of 2.40 m. It was a single stage vehicle powered by a Thiokol Malemute TU-758 engine, operated by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL).
It was used for used for conducting upper atmosphere research in various missions to study phenomena such as auroras, ionosphere and cosmic radiation. Over the years more advanced versions were developed.{{Cite web |title=Malemute |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/malemute.htm |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=Gunter's Space Page |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Imp. Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/i/impmalemute.html |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}}{{Cite web |last=Koehler |first=Keith |last2=NASA |title=NASA completes investigation of July 2014 Terrier-Improved Malemute sounding rocket failure |url=https://phys.org/news/2015-01-nasa-july-terrier-improved-malemute-rocket.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=phys.org |language=en}}
Versions
Improved versions exist, with the addition of a second stages and using different first stage engines.{{Cite web |title=NASA Types of Sounding Rockets |url=https://www.nasa.gov/soundingrockets/vehicles/ |website=NASA.gov/Types of Sounding Rockets}}{{Cite web |title=DLR MoRaBa, mission calendar |url=https://moraba.de/en/current-moraba-missions/missions-calender/ |website=DLR MoRaBa}}{{Cite web |title=Terrier Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/t/terriermalemute.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}}{{Cite web |title=Terrier Improved Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/t/terrierimprovedmalemute.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}}
class="wikitable"
!Version !First Stage !Second Stage |
Malemute
|TU-758 | - |
Malemute-2
|TU-758 | - |
Improved Malemute (PAAT)
|TX-486-1 | - |
Improved Malemute Improved Malemute (IM/IM)
|TX-486-1 |TX-486-1 |
Improved Malemute Improved Orion (IM/IO)
|TX-486-1 |M112 |
29. Terrier-Malemute
|Terrier mk.12 |TU-758 |
46. Terrier-imp. Malemute
|Terrier mk.70 |TX-486-1 |
S31
Improved Malemute (S31/IM) |S31 |TX-486-1 |
Red Kite (RK/IM)
Improved Malemute |RK |TX-486-1 |
Launches
Malemute rockets were launched from Andøya Space Center, ESRANGE, Kauai Test Facility, Tonopah Test Range and White Sands Missile Range.
class="wikitable sortable"
!Date !Rocket Version !Launch Site !Mission |
22.07.1976
|Malemute |Sandia 497-006 |
24.07.1976
|Malemute |Tonopah Test Range |Sandia 497-007 |
19.04.1979
|Malemute-2 |Tonopah Test Range |Sandia 497-009 |
01.07.1999
|Malemute-2 |TMBD Target (Slugger) |
30.06.2016
|Improved Malemute |MaxiDusty 1 (IM QUAL 1) |
08.07.2016
|Improved Malemute |Andøya Space Center |MaxiDusty 1B (IM QUAL 2) |
13.04.2018
|Improved Malemute |Andøya Space Center |PMWE 1 |
13.04.2018
|Improved Malemute |Andøya Space Center |PMWE 2 |
20.02.2020
|Improved Malemute |SPIDER 2 |
24.05.2021
|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute |ESRANGE |MAPHEUS 11 |
12.08.2021
|Improved Malemute |ET-2 (Economical Target 2) |
07.09.2021
|Improved Malemute |White Sands Missile Range |ET-2 (Economical Target 2) |
01.10.2021
|Improved Malemute |Andøya Space Center |PMWE 3 |
01.10.2021
|Improved Malemute |Andøya Space Center |PMWE 4 |
06.12.2021
|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute |ESRANGE |MAPHEUS 10 |
29.01.2022
|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute |ESRANGE |MAPHEUS 9 |
21.10.2022
|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute |ESRANGE |MAPHEUS 12 |
23.03.2023
|Improved Malemute Improved Orion |ESRANGE |BROR |
22.05.2023
|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute |ESRANGE |MAPHEUS 13 |
References
{{Reflist}}
- {{Cite conference |last=Bolster |first=W. |last2=Hoekstra |first2=P. |date=June 1976 |title=The Malemute development program |url=https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.1976-1867 |conference=4th Sounding Rocket Technology Conference |language=en |publisher=American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics |doi=10.2514/6.1976-1867|url-access=subscription }}
{{Suborbital rocket engines}}
Category:Sounding rockets of the United States
Category:Meteorological instrumentation and equipment
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