Malemute

{{for|the type of dog|Alaskan Malamute}}

{{Dictionary|date= June 2019}}

File:WFF-2015-e04120-002.jpg from the Wallops Flight Facility]]

Malemute is the designation of an American sounding rocket family.{{Cite web |title=Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/m/malemute.html |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}} The original Malemute had a maximum flight altitude of 165 km, a liftoff thrust of 57.00 kN, a total mass of 100 kg, a diameter of 0.41 m and a total length of 2.40 m. It was a single stage vehicle powered by a Thiokol Malemute TU-758 engine, operated by Sandia National Laboratories (SNL).

It was used for used for conducting upper atmosphere research in various missions to study phenomena such as auroras, ionosphere and cosmic radiation. Over the years more advanced versions were developed.{{Cite web |title=Malemute |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/malemute.htm |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=Gunter's Space Page |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Imp. Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/i/impmalemute.html |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}}{{Cite web |last=Koehler |first=Keith |last2=NASA |title=NASA completes investigation of July 2014 Terrier-Improved Malemute sounding rocket failure |url=https://phys.org/news/2015-01-nasa-july-terrier-improved-malemute-rocket.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=phys.org |language=en}}

Versions

Improved versions exist, with the addition of a second stages and using different first stage engines.{{Cite web |title=NASA Types of Sounding Rockets |url=https://www.nasa.gov/soundingrockets/vehicles/ |website=NASA.gov/Types of Sounding Rockets}}{{Cite web |title=DLR MoRaBa, mission calendar |url=https://moraba.de/en/current-moraba-missions/missions-calender/ |website=DLR MoRaBa}}{{Cite web |title=Terrier Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/t/terriermalemute.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}}{{Cite web |title=Terrier Improved Malemute |url=http://www.astronautix.com/t/terrierimprovedmalemute.html |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=www.astronautix.com}}

class="wikitable"

!Version

!First Stage

!Second Stage

Malemute

|TU-758

| -

Malemute-2

|TU-758

| -

Improved Malemute (PAAT)

|TX-486-1

| -

Improved Malemute Improved Malemute (IM/IM)

|TX-486-1

|TX-486-1

Improved Malemute Improved Orion (IM/IO)

|TX-486-1

|M112

29. Terrier-Malemute

|Terrier mk.12

|TU-758

46. Terrier-imp. Malemute

|Terrier mk.70

|TX-486-1

S31

Improved Malemute (S31/IM)

|S31

|TX-486-1

Red Kite (RK/IM)

Improved Malemute

|RK

|TX-486-1

Launches

Malemute rockets were launched from Andøya Space Center, ESRANGE, Kauai Test Facility, Tonopah Test Range and White Sands Missile Range.

class="wikitable sortable"

!Date

!Rocket Version

!Launch Site

!Mission

22.07.1976

|Malemute

|Tonopah Test Range

|Sandia 497-006

24.07.1976

|Malemute

|Tonopah Test Range

|Sandia 497-007

19.04.1979

|Malemute-2

|Tonopah Test Range

|Sandia 497-009

01.07.1999

|Malemute-2

|Kauai Test Facility

|TMBD Target (Slugger)

30.06.2016

|Improved Malemute

|Andøya Space Center

|MaxiDusty 1 (IM QUAL 1)

08.07.2016

|Improved Malemute

|Andøya Space Center

|MaxiDusty 1B (IM QUAL 2)

13.04.2018

|Improved Malemute

|Andøya Space Center

|PMWE 1

13.04.2018

|Improved Malemute

|Andøya Space Center

|PMWE 2

20.02.2020

|Improved Malemute

|ESRANGE

|SPIDER 2

24.05.2021

|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute

|ESRANGE

|MAPHEUS 11

12.08.2021

|Improved Malemute

|White Sands Missile Range

|ET-2 (Economical Target 2)

07.09.2021

|Improved Malemute

|White Sands Missile Range

|ET-2 (Economical Target 2)

01.10.2021

|Improved Malemute

|Andøya Space Center

|PMWE 3

01.10.2021

|Improved Malemute

|Andøya Space Center

|PMWE 4

06.12.2021

|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute

|ESRANGE

|MAPHEUS 10

29.01.2022

|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute

|ESRANGE

|MAPHEUS 9

21.10.2022

|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute

|ESRANGE

|MAPHEUS 12

23.03.2023

|Improved Malemute Improved Orion

|ESRANGE

|BROR

22.05.2023

|Improved Malemute Improved Malemute

|ESRANGE

|MAPHEUS 13

References

{{Reflist}}

  • {{Cite conference |last=Bolster |first=W. |last2=Hoekstra |first2=P. |date=June 1976 |title=The Malemute development program |url=https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.1976-1867 |conference=4th Sounding Rocket Technology Conference |language=en |publisher=American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics |doi=10.2514/6.1976-1867|url-access=subscription }}

{{Suborbital rocket engines}}

Category:Sounding rockets of the United States

Category:Meteorological instrumentation and equipment

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