Malfrida

Malfrida or Malfrid is the name of a woman who died in 1000 according to the Primary Chronicle (PVL).{{sfn|Cross|Sherbowitz-Wetzor|1953|p=124}}

Russian historian Vasily Tatishchev believe that Malfrida was a Bohemian wife of Vladimir I of Kiev.{{cn|date=January 2025}} Other historians believe that Malfrida was identical to Malusha.{{cn|date=January 2025}}

Malfrida may have bore two sons to Vladimir:{{cn|date=January 2025}}

Svyatoslav of Smolensk (d. 1015){{cn|date=January 2025}}
Mstislav of Chernigov (d. 1036) - probably his mother was Rogneda of Polotsk.{{cn|date=January 2025}}

References

Bibliography

= Primary sources =

Primary Chronicle ({{circa}} 1110s).
{{Cite book |last1=Cross |first1=Samuel Hazzard |last2=Sherbowitz-Wetzor |first2=Olgerd P. |date=1953 |title=The Russian Primary Chronicle, Laurentian Text. Translated and edited by Samuel Hazzard Cross and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor |url=https://www.mgh-bibliothek.de/dokumente/a/a011458.pdf |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |publisher=The Mediaeval Academy of America |pages=325 |isbn= |access-date=26 January 2023}}
{{Cite web |url=http://pvl.obdurodon.org/pvl.html |title=Rus' primary chronicle critical edition – Interlinear line-level collation |last1=Ostrowski |first1=Donald |authorlink1=Donald Ostrowski |last2=Birnbaum |first2=David J. |work=pvl.obdurodon.org |date=7 December 2014 |access-date=18 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250428025110/http://pvl.obdurodon.org/pvl.html |archive-date=28 April 2025 |lang=cu}}

Category:1000 deaths

Category:Year of birth unknown

Category:10th-century people from Kievan Rus'

Category:10th-century women from Kievan Rus'