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Mali (processor)#Bifrost

{{Short description|Series of graphics processing units produced by ARM Holdings}}

{{Infobox graphics processing unit

| name = Mali

| image = File:ARMCortexA57A53.jpg

| img_w =

| caption = ARM Cortex A57 A53 big.LITTLE SoC with a Mali-T624 GPU

| date =

| created = 2005

| architecture = {{unbulleted list|Utgard|Midgard|Bifrost|Valhall}}

| model = See Variants

| cores-nothread =

| numcores = 1 to 32 cores

| process =

| fab = 4 to 40 nm

| d3dversion = 9 to 12

| openclversion = 1.1 to 3.0

| openglversion = 2.0 to 3.0

| mantleapi =

| vulkanapi = 1.0 to 1.3

}}

The Mali and Immortalis series of graphics processing units (GPUs) and multimedia processors are semiconductor intellectual property cores produced by Arm Holdings for licensing in various ASIC designs by Arm partners.

Mali GPUs were developed by Falanx Microsystems A/S, which was a spin-off of a research project from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Arm Holdings acquired Falanx Microsystems A/S on June 23, 2006 and renamed the company to Arm Norway.{{Cite web|url=https://www.arm.com/company/news|title=News|website=Arm }}

It was originally named Malaik, but the team shortened the name to Mali, Serbo-Croatian for "small", which was thought to be fitting for a mobile GPU.{{cite web|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/happy-10th-birthday-mali|title=Happy 10th Birthday Mali!|website=community.arm.com|publisher=Arm Limited|date=2016-06-17|accessdate=2021-12-19|author=Freddi Jeffries}}

On June 28, 2022, Arm announced their Immortalis series of GPUs with hardware-based Ray Tracing support.{{Cite web |date=2022-06-28 |title=Gaming Performance Unleashed with Arm's new GPUs - Announcements - Arm Community blogs - Arm Community |url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/announcements/posts/gaming-performance-unleashed |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}

Graphics processors

= Utgard =

In 2005, Falanx announced their Utgard GPU Architecture, the Mali-200 GPU.{{Cite web |title=New Programmable Mali200 IP Core From Falanx Microsystems Delivers PC-level Graphics Quality for Mobile Devices |url=https://www.design-reuse.com/news/11034/new-programmable-mali200-ip-core-falanx-microsystems-pc-level-graphics-quality-mobile-devices.html}} Arm followed up with the Mali-300, Mali-400, Mali-450, and Mali-470. Utgard was a non-unified GPU (discrete pixel and vertex shaders).{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Ryan |title=ARM's Mali Midgard Architecture Explored |date=July 3, 2014 |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/8234/arms-mali-midgard-architecture-explored |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sticky-header-multi" style="text-align: left;"

|+Comparison of Mali Utgard graphics processing units

rowspan="2" | Model

! rowspan="2" |Launch date

! rowspan="2" |Type

! rowspan="2" | EUs/Shader core count

! rowspan="2" | Core clock rate

(MHz)

! rowspan="2" | L2 cache size

! colspan="3" | Fillrate

! rowspan="2" | GFLOPS
(per core)

! rowspan="2" |OpenGL ES

M△/s

!GT/s

!(GP/s)

[https://archive.today/20131012021244/http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0421a/index.html Mali-55/110]

|[https://www.design-reuse.com/news/10980/falanx-mali-110-55-ip-cores-support-latest-opengl-es-1-1-standard.html 2005]

| Fixed function pipelinehttps://static.docs.arm.com/dui0363/d/DUI0363D_opengl_es_app_dev_guide.pdf {{Dead link|date=March 2022}}

| 1

|

|

| 2.8

|

| 0.1

|{{dunno}}

|1.1

[https://web.archive.org/web/20111120054502/http://arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-200.php?tab=Specifications Mali-200]

|2007{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Ryan |date=July 3, 2014 |title=A Brief History of Mali - ARM's Mali Midgard Architecture Explored |url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/8234/arms-mali-midgard-architecture-explored/2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028011920/https://www.anandtech.com/show/8234/arms-mali-midgard-architecture-explored/2 |archive-date=Oct 28, 2022 |website=AnandTech}}

| rowspan="5" | Programmable pipeline

| 1

|

|

|5

|{{dunno}}

|0.2

|

| rowspan="5" |2.0

[https://web.archive.org/web/20111126013731/http://arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-300.php?tab=Specifications Mali-300]

|2010{{Cite web |date=22 November 2010 |title=ARM Mali GPU Makes Advanced Graphics a Reality for All Consumers |url=http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-mali-gpu-makes-advanced-graphics-a-reality-for-all-consumers.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013100421/http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-mali-gpu-makes-advanced-graphics-a-reality-for-all-consumers.php |archive-date=2016-10-13 |website=ARM}}

|1

|500

|8 KiB

|55

|

|0.5

|5

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-400-mp.php?tab=Specifications Mali-400 MP]

|2008

| 1–4

|200–600

|8–256 KiB

|55

|

|0.5

|1.2–5.4

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-450-mp.php Mali-450 MP]

|2012

|1–8

|300–750

|8–512 KiB

|142

|

|2.6

|4.5–11.9

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-gpu/ultra-low-power/mali-470.php Mali-470 MP]

|2015

|1–4

|250–650

|8–256 KiB

|71

|

|0.65

|8–20.8

= Midgard =

== 1st generation ==

On November 10, 2010, Arm announced their Midgard 1st gen GPU Architecture, including the Mali-T604 and later the Mali-T658 GPU in 2011.{{Cite web |date=2010-11-10 |title=ARM intros new Mali-T604 GPU, touts 5x more performance |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/41082-arm-intros-new-mali-t604-gpu-touts-5x-more-performance.html |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=TechSpot |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Shimpi |first=Anand Lal |title=ARM's Mali-T658 GPU in 2013, Up to 10x Faster than Mali-400 |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/5077/arms-malit658-gpu-in-2013-up-to-10x-faster-than-mali400 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}{{Cite web |date=2013-08-07 |title=ARM Mali-T604 Overview|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/arm-mali-t604-overview |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2013-09-11 |title=ARM Mali-T604: New GPU & Architecture For Highest Performance & Flexibility|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/arm-mali-t604-new-gpu-architecture-for-highest-performance-flexibility |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}} Midgard uses a Hierarchical Tiling system.

== 2nd generation ==

On August 6, 2012, Arm announced their Midgard 2nd gen GPU Architecture, including the Mali-T678 GPU.{{Cite web |last=Shimpi |first=Anand Lal |title=ARM Announces 8-core 2nd Gen Mali-T600 GPUs |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/6136/arm-announces-8core-2nd-gen-malit600-gpus |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}} Midgard 2nd gen introduced Forward Pixel Kill.{{Cite web |date=2013-09-11 |title=Killing Pixels - A New Optimization for Shading on ARM Mali GPUs|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/killing-pixels---a-new-optimization-for-shading-on-arm-mali-gpus |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}

== 3rd generation ==

On October 29, 2013, Arm announced their Midgard 3rd gen GPU Architecture, including the Mali-T760 GPU.{{Cite web |date=2013-10-29 |title=Introducing the ARM Mali-T700 GPU series: Innovated to (efficiently) power the next generation of devices|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/introducing-the-arm-mali-t700-gpu-series-innovated-to-efficiently-power-the-next-generation-of-devices |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2014-02-03 |title=Mali GPU: An Abstract Machine - Frame Pipelining|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/the-mali-gpu-an-abstract-machine-part-1---frame-pipelining |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2014-02-20 |title=Mali GPU: An Abstract Machine: Tile-based Rendering|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/the-mali-gpu-an-abstract-machine-part-2---tile-based-rendering |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2014-03-12 |title=Mali GPU: An abstract machine - the midgard shader core|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/the-mali-gpu-an-abstract-machine-part-3---the-midgard-shader-core |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}

== 4rd generation ==

On October 27, 2014, Arm announced their Midgard 4th gen GPU Architecture, including the Mali-T860, Mali-T830, Mali-T820. Their flagship Mali-T880 GPU was announced on February 3, 2015. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2015-12-17 |title=Mali-T880 is set to Deliver the Premium Mobile Experience of 2016|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/mali-t880-is-set-to-deliver-the-premium-mobile-experience-of-2016 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}

  • Up to 16 cores for the Mali-T880, with 256KB – 2MB L2 cache

= Bifrost =

== 1st generation ==

On May 27, 2016, Arm announced their Bifrost GPU Architecture, including the Mali-G71 GPU. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2016-05-27 |title=Mali-G71: ARM's Most Powerful, Scalable, Efficient GPU|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/mali-g71-arm-s-most-powerful-scalable-and-efficient-gpu-to-date |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Ryan |title=ARM Unveils Next Generation Bifrost GPU Architecture & Mali-G71: The New High-End Mali |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/10375/arm-unveils-bifrost-and-mali-g71 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}

  • Unified shaders with quad vectorization
  • Scalar ISA
  • Clauses execution
  • Full cache coherency
  • Up to 32 cores for the Mali-G71, with 128KB – 2MB L2 cache
  • Arm claims the Mali-G71 has 40% more performance density and 20% better energy efficiency than the Mali-T880

== 2nd generation ==

On May 29, 2017, Arm announced their Bifrost 2nd gen GPU Architecture, including the Mali-G72 GPU. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2017-05-29 |title=Mali-G72 new high performance GPU from Arm|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/mali-g72-enabling-tomorrows-technology-today |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Smith |first=Ryan |title=ARM Announces Mali-G72: Bifrost Refined for the High-End SoC |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11459/arm-announces-malig72-bifrost-refined-for-the-highend-soc |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}

  • Arithmetic optimizations and increased caches
  • Up to 32 cores for the Mali-G72, with 128KB – 2MB L2 cache
  • Arm claims the Mali-G72 has 20% more performance density and 25% better energy efficiency than the Mali-G71

== 3rd generation ==

On May 31, 2018, Arm announced their Bifrost 3rd gen GPU Architecture, including the Mali-G76 GPU. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2018-05-31 |title=Mali-G76: Taking High-End Graphics To The Next Level|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/mali-g76-taking-high-end-graphics-to-the-next-level |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=May 31, 2018 |first1=Ryan |last1=Smith |first2=Andrei |last2=Frumusanu |title=Arm Announces Mali-G76 GPU: Scaling up Bifrost |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/12834/arm-announces-the-mali-g76-scaling-up-bifrost |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}

  • 8 execution lanes per engine (up from 4). Doubled pixel and texel throughput
  • Up to 20 cores for the Mali-G76, with 512KB – 4MB L2 cache
  • Arm claims the Mali-G76 has 30% more performance density and 30% better energy efficiency than the Mali-G72

= Valhall =

== 1st generation ==

On May 27, 2019, Arm announced their Valhall GPU Architecture, including the Mali-G77 GPU, and in October Mali-G57 GPUs. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2019-05-27 |title=Introducing Arm Mali-G77 GPU with Valhall architecture|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/introducing-arm-mali-g77-with-new-valhall-architecture |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Mali-G77 |url=https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G77 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=developer.arm.com}}{{Cite web |last=Frumusanu |first=Andrei |title=Arm's New Mali-G77 & Valhall GPU Architecture: A Major Leap |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14385/arm-announces-malig77-gpu |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}

  • New superscalar engine
  • Simplified scalar ISA
  • New dynamic scheduling
  • Up to 16 cores for the Mali-G77, with 512KB – 2MB L2 cache
  • Arm claims the Mali-G77 has 30% more performance density and 30% better energy efficiency than the Mali-G76

== 2nd generation ==

On May 26, 2020, Arm announced their Valhall 2nd Gen GPU Architecture, including the Mali-G78. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2020-05-26 |title=True Immersive Entertainment through Arm Mali-G78 GPU|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/arm-mali-g78-gpu |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Frumusanu |first=Andrei |title=Arm Announces The Mali-G78 GPU: Evolution to 24 Cores |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15816/arm-announces-the-malig78-evolution-to-24-cores |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}{{Cite web |title=Mali-G78 |url=https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G78 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=developer.arm.com}}

  • Asynchronous clock domains
  • New FMA units and increase Tiler throughput
  • Up to 24 cores for the Mali-G78, with 512KB – 2MB L2 cache
  • Arm Frame Buffer Compression (AFBC)
  • Arm claims the Mali-G78 has 15% more performance density and 10% better energy efficiency than the Mali-G77

== 3rd generation ==

On May 25, 2021, Arm announced their Valhall 3rd Gen GPU Architecture (as part of TCS21), including the Mali-G710, Mali-G510, and Mali-G310 GPUs. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2021-05-25 |title=New Arm Mali GPUs for all consumer compute markets|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/new-suite-of-arm-mali-gpus |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2022-03-09 |title=Mali-G710 developer overview|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/mali-g710-developer-overview |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Frumusanu |first=Andrei |title=Arm Announces New Mali-G710, G610, G510 & G310 Mobile GPU Families |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/16694/arm-announces-new-malig710-g610-g510-g310-mobile-gpu-families |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=AnandTech}}

  • Larger shader cores (2x compared to Valhall 2nd Gen)
  • New GPU frontend, Command Stream Frontend (CSF) replaces the Job Manager
  • Up to 16 cores for the Mali-G710, with 512KB – 2MB L2 cache
  • Arm claims the Mali-G710 has 20% more performance density and 20% better energy efficiency than the Mali-G78

== 4th generation ==

On June 28, 2022, Arm announced their Valhall 4th Gen GPU Architecture (as part of TCS22), including the Immortalis-G715, Mali-G715, and Mali-G615 GPUs. New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |date=2023-03-20 |title=Arm Immortalis-G715 Developer Overview|url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/graphics-gaming-and-vr-blog/posts/arm-immortalis-g715-developer-overview |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}

  • Ray Tracing support (hardware-based)
  • Variable Rate Shading{{Cite web |title=Documentation – Arm Developer |url=https://developer.arm.com/documentation/101897/0301/Fragment-shading/Variable-rate-shading |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=developer.arm.com}}
  • New Execution Engine, with doubled the FMA block, Matrix Multiply instruction support, and PPA improvements
  • Arm Fixed Rate Compression (AFRC)
  • Arm claims the Immortalis-G715 has 15% more performance & 15% better energy efficiency than the Mali-G710{{Cite web |date=2022-06-28 |title=Arm Immortalis-G715 deep dive: Ray tracing graphics for mobile |url=https://www.androidauthority.com/arm-mali-g715-immortalis-3179061/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=Android Authority |language=en}}

== 5th generation ==

On May 29, 2023, Arm announced their 5th Gen Arm GPU Architecture (as part of TCS23), including the Immortalis-G720, Mali-G720 and Mali-G620 GPUs.{{Cite web |date=2023-05-29 |title=Arm GPUs built on new 5th Gen GPU architecture - Announcements - Arm Community blogs - Arm Community |url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/announcements/posts/arm-gpus-built-on-new-fifth-gen-architecture |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=5th Gen Arm GPU Architecture |url=https://developer.arm.com/Architectures/5th%20Gen%20Arm%20GPU%20Architecture |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=developer.arm.com}}{{Cite web |date=2023-05-29 |title=TCS23: The complete platform for consumer computing - Announcements - Arm Community blogs - Arm Community |url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/announcements/posts/third-generation-total-compute-solutions |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=community.arm.com |language=en}} New microarchitectural features include:{{Cite web |title=Immortalis-G720 |url=https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Immortalis-G720 |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=developer.arm.com}}

  • Deferred vertex shading (DVS) pipeline
  • Arm claims the Immortalis-G720 has 15% more performance and uses up to 40% less memory bandwidth than the Immortalis-G715

= Technical details =

Like other embedded IP cores for 3D rendering acceleration, the Mali GPU does not include display controllers driving monitors, in contrast to common desktop video cards. Instead, the Mali ARM core is a pure 3D engine that renders graphics into memory and passes the rendered image over to another core to handle display.

ARM does, however, license display controller SIP cores independently of the Mali 3D accelerator SIP block, e.g. Mali DP500, DP550 and DP650.{{cite web |url=http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1604.0/00503.html |title=Initial support for ARM Mali Display Controller |publisher=Linux kernel mailing list |date=2016-04-01}}

ARM also supplies tools to help in authoring OpenGL ES shaders named Mali GPU Shader Development Studio and Mali GPU User Interface Engine.

Display controllers such as the ARM HDLCD display controller are available separately.{{Cite web | url=https://lwn.net/Articles/667575/ |title = DRM: Add support for the ARM HDLCD display controller [LWN.net]}}

= Variants =

The Mali core grew out of the cores previously produced by Falanx and currently constitute:{{Cite web |title=Documentation – Arm Developer |url=https://developer.arm.com/documentation/102849/latest/ |access-date=2023-09-16 |website=developer.arm.com}}{{sticky header}}

class="wikitable sortable sticky-header-multi" style="text-align: left;"
rowspan=2| Model

!rowspan=2| Micro-
archi-
tecture

!rowspan="2" |Type

!rowspan=2| Launch date

!rowspan=2| EUs/Shader core count

!rowspan=2| Shading Units

!rowspan=2| Total Shaders

!rowspan=2| Fab (nm)

!rowspan=2| Die size (mm2)

!rowspan=2| Core clock rate (MHz)

!rowspan=2| L2 cache size

!colspan=3| Fillrate

!rowspan=2| GFLOPS
(per core)

!rowspan=2| GFLOPS
(total)

!colspan="3" | API (version)

M△/s

!GT/s

!(GP/s)

! Vulkan

! OpenGL ES

! OpenCL

style="border-top:2px solid grey;"

|[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-plus-gpu-compute/mali-t604.php?tab=Specifications Mali-T604]{{cite web |url=http://www.khronos.org/assets/uploads/developers/library/2012-pan-pacific-road-show/OpenGL-and-OpenGL-ES-Taiwan_Feb-2012.pdf |publisher=Khronos Group |title=OpenGL and OpenGL ES |date=2012 |first1=Alan |last1=Tsai |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427064842/https://www.khronos.org/assets/uploads/developers/library/2012-pan-pacific-road-show/OpenGL-and-OpenGL-ES-Taiwan_Feb-2012.pdf |archive-date= Apr 27, 2023 }}

| rowspan="2" | Midgard 1st gen

| rowspan="12" |Unified shader model +

SIMD ISA

|Nov 2010{{Cite web | url=http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-heralds-new-era-in-embedded-graphics-with-next-generation-mali-gpu.php |title = ARM Heralds New Era In Embedded Graphics With Next-Generation Mali GPU|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160811121003/http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-heralds-new-era-in-embedded-graphics-with-next-generation-mali-gpu.php|archive-date = 2016-08-11}}

|1–4

|

|

|32
28

|{{dunno}}

|533

| rowspan="7" | 32–256 KiB

|90

|

|0.533

|17

|

| rowspan="7" {{N/A}}

| rowspan="7" | 3.1

| rowspan="7" | Full Profile 1.1

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-t658.php?tab=Specifications Mali-T658]

| Nov 2011{{Cite web | url=http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/mali-t658-gpu-extends-graphics-and-gpu-compute-leadership-for-high-performance-devices.php |title = Mali-T658 GPU Extends Graphics And GPU Compute Leadership For High Performance Devices|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160811233924/http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/mali-t658-gpu-extends-graphics-and-gpu-compute-leadership-for-high-performance-devices.php|archive-date = 2016-08-11}}

|1–8

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|

|

|

|

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-plus-gpu-compute/mali-t622.php Mali-T622]

|rowspan=4 | Midgard 2nd gen

|Jun 2013{{Cite web | url=http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-targets-580-million-mid-range-mobile-devices-with-new-suite-of-ip.php |title = ARM Targets 580 Million Mid-Range Mobile Devices with New Suite of IP|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160812023524/http://www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-targets-580-million-mid-range-mobile-devices-with-new-suite-of-ip.php|archive-date = 2016-08-12}}

| 1–2

|

|

|rowspan=3|32
28

|{{dunno}}

|533

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|8.5

|

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-t624.php Mali-T624]

|rowspan=3|2012-08

| 1–4

|

|

|{{dunno}}

|533–600

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|17–19.2

|

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-t628.php Mali-T628]

|1–8

|

|

|{{dunno}}

|533–695

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|17–23.7

|

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-graphics-hardware/mali-t678.php Mali-T678]{{Cite web|last=Shimpi|first=Anand Lal|title=ARM Announces 8-core 2nd Gen Mali-T600 GPUs|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/6136/arm-announces-8core-2nd-gen-malit600-gpus|access-date=2023-01-15|website=AnandTech}}

|1–8

|

|

|28

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|{{dunno}}

|

|{{dunno}}

|

|

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-mid-range-graphics/mali-t720.php Mali-T720]

|rowspan=2 | Midgard 3rd gen

|rowspan=2|2013-10

|1–8

|10 per core

|10–80

|28
14
10

|{{dunno}}

|400–700

|600 (MP8@
600 MHz)

|colspan="2" |0.6–5.4 @ 600 MHz

|12 @ 600 MHz

|12–96 @ 600 MHz

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-high-end-graphics/mali-t760.php Mali-T760]

|1–16

|14 per core

|14–224

|28
20
14

|1.75 mm2 per shader core at 14 nm{{cite web | url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9330/exynos-7420-deep-dive/2 | title=The Samsung Exynos 7420 Deep Dive – Inside A Modern 14nm SoC | publisher=AnandTech | access-date=2015-06-15}}

|600–772

|256–2048 KiBdepending on number of shader core groups

|1300

|colspan="2" |0.6–10.8 @ 600 MHz

|16.8 @ 600 MHz

|16.8–268.8 @ 600 MHz

|rowspan="5" | 1.0{{cite web | url=http://malideveloper.arm.com/documentation/developer-guides/vulkan/ | title=Vulkan – Mali Developer Center | publisher=ARM | access-date=2016-06-16 | archive-date=2016-12-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161204015226/http://malideveloper.arm.com/documentation/developer-guides/vulkan/ | url-status=dead }}

|rowspan="28" | 3.2Supported as of June 2016 with r12p0 userspace driver

|rowspan="5" |Full Profile 1.2

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-cost-efficient-graphics/mali-T820.php Mali-T820]

|rowspan=4 | Midgard 4th gen

|rowspan=3 | Q4 2015

|rowspan=2 | 1–4

| 8 per core

| 8–32

|28

| {{dunno}}

| 600

| rowspan=2 | 32–256 KiB

| 400

| colspan="2" rowspan="2"|0.6–2.4 @ 600 MHz

|9.6 @ 600 MHz

|9.6–38.4 @ 600 MHz

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-cost-efficient-graphics/mali-t830.php Mali-T830]

| 16 per core

| 16–64

|rowspan=2|28
16
14

|{{dunno}}

|600–950

|400

|19.2 @ 600 MHz

|19.2–76.8 @ 600 MHz

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-performance-efficient-graphics/mali-t860.php Mali-T860]

| 1–16

| 14 per core

| 14–224

| {{dunno}}

| 350–700

| rowspan=2 | 256–2048 KiB

| 1300

| colspan="2" rowspan="2"|0.6–9.6 @ 600 MHz

|16.8 @ 600 MHz

|16.8–268.8 @ 600 MHz

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-performance-efficient-graphics/mali-t880.php Mali-T880]

| Q2 2016

| 1–16

| 21 per core

| 21–351

| 20
16
14

| {{dunno}}

| 650–1000

| 1700

|25.2 @ 600 MHz

|25.2–403.2 @ 600 MHz

style="border-top:2px solid grey;"

|[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g31-gpu Mali-G31]

|rowspan="3" |Bifrost 1st gen

|rowspan="6" |Unified shader model + Unified memory +

scalar, clause-based ISA

|Q1 2018

|1–6{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g31-gpu|title=Mali-G31 GPU|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2018-11-02}}

|4 or 8 per core

|4–48

|28
12

|{{dunno}}

|650

|rowspan="2" |32kB–512kB

|

|?

|1.3

|8–16 @ 1000 MHz

|48–576 @ 1000 MHz

|rowspan="23" |1.3{{Cite web |date=2022-06-28 |title=The Khronos Group |url=https://www.khronos.org/adopters/conformant-products/vulkan |access-date=2022-06-28 |website=The Khronos Group |language=en}}

| rowspan="17" |Full Profile 2.0

[http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-gpu/high-area-efficiency/mali-g51.php Mali-G51]{{cite news|url=http://www.xda-developers.com/arm-announces-its-2nd-bifrost-gpu-the-mali-g51/|title=ARM announces their second Bifrost GPU – the Mali-G51|last1=Lynch|first1=Doug|date=31 October 2016|access-date=31 October 2016|publisher=XDA Developers}}

|Q4 2016

|1–6{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G51|title=Mali-G51|website=developer.arm.com}}

|8 or 12 per core

|8–72

|28
16
14
12
10

|{{dunno}}

|1000

|

|?

|3.9

|16–24 @ 1000 MHz

|16–144 @ 1000 MHz

Mali-G71{{Cite web |title=Mali-G71 |url=https://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-gpu/high-performance/mali-g71.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129032945/https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G71 |archive-date=Nov 29, 2023 |website=Arm Developer}}

|Q2 2016

| 1–32

| 12 per core

| 12–384

| 16
14
10

| {{dunno}}

| 546–1037

| 128–2048 KiB

| 1850

|0.7–24.7

GTexel/s

(bilinear){{Cite news|url=https://community.arm.com/graphics/b/blog/posts/the-mali-gpu-an-abstract-machine-part-4---the-bifrost-shader-core?CommentSortBy=CreatedDate&CommentSortOrder=Descending|title=The Mali GPU: An Abstract Machine, Part 4 – The Bifrost Shader Core|work=Arm Community|access-date=2018-07-17|language=en}}

| 27.2

| 24 @ 1000 MHz

| 24–768 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g52-gpu Mali-G52]

| rowspan="2" |Bifrost 2nd gen

|Q1 2018

|1–6

|16 or 24 per core

|16–144

|16
12
8
7

|{{dunno}}

|850

|32-512 KiB

|

|?

|6.8

|32–48 @ 1000 MHz

|32–288 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g72-gpu Mali-G72]

|Q2 2017

|1–32

|12 per core

|12–384

| 16
12
10

| 1.36 mm2 per shader core at 10 nm{{cite web | url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/12520/the-galaxy-s9-review/3 | title=The Exynos 9810 – Introducing Meerkat | publisher=AnandTech | access-date=2018-02-28}}

| 572–1050

| 128–2048 KiB

|

|

| 27.2

| 24 @ 1000 MHz

| 24–768 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g76-gpu Mali-G76]

|Bifrost 3rd gen

| Q2 2018

| 4–20

| 24 per core

| 96–480

| 12
8
7

| {{dunno}}

| 600–800

| 512–4096 KiB

| {{dunno}}

| {{dunno}}

| 48 @ 1000 MHz

| 192–960 @ 1000 MHz

style="border-top:2px solid grey;"

|[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g57-gpu Mali-G57]

| rowspan="2" |Valhall 1st gen

| rowspan="11" |Superscalar engine + Unified memory +

simplified scalar ISA

| rowspan="2" |Q2 2019

|1–6

| rowspan="4" | 32 per core

|32–192

|12
7
6

|?

|950{{cite web | url=https://www.mediatek.com/products/smartphones/dimensity-700 | title=MediaTek Dimensity 700 | publisher=MediaTek| access-date=2021-07-24}}

|64–512 KiB

|?

|?

|?

| rowspan="4" | 64 @ 1000 MHz

|64–384 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g77-gpu Mali-G77]

|7–16

|224–512

|7
6

|?

|695–850

| rowspan="3" |512–2048 KiB

|?

|?

|?

|448–1024 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g68-gpu Mali-G68]

| rowspan="2" |Valhall 2nd gen

| rowspan="2" |Q2 2020

|1–6

|32–192

|6
5
3

|

|

|

|

|

|64–384 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g78-gpu Mali-G78]

|7–24

|224–768

|5

|

|759-848

|

|

|

|448–1536 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g310-gpu Mali-G310]

|rowspan="4" |Valhall 3rd gen

|rowspan="4" |Q2 2021

|1

|16 or 32 or 64

|16–64

|rowspan=4|6
5
4

|

|

|rowspan=2 |256–1024 KiB

|

|

|

|colspan=2 |32–128 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g510-gpu Mali-G510]

|2–6

|48 or 64 per core

|96–384

|

|

|

|

|

|96–128 @ 1000 MHz

|192–768 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g610-gpu Mali-G610]

|1–6

|rowspan=2 |64 per core

|64–384

|

|

|rowspan=5 |512–2048 KiB

|

|

|

|rowspan=2 |128 @ 1000 MHz

|128–768 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/ip-products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-gpus/mali-g710-gpu Mali-G710]

|7–16

|448–1024

|

|650,850
900

|2648

|

|92

|896–2048 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G615 Mali-G615]

| rowspan="3" |Valhall 4th gen

| rowspan="3" |Q2 2022

|1–6

|rowspan=9|128 per core

|128–768

|rowspan=6|4

|

|

|

|

|

|rowspan=3|256 @ 1000 MHz

|256–1536 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G715 Mali-G715]

|7–9

|896–1152

|

|

|

|

|

|1792–2304 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Immortalis-G715 Immortalis-G715]

|10–16

|1280–2048

|

|

|

|

|

|2560–4096 @ 1000 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G620 Mali-G620]

|rowspan=6 |5th Gen{{cite web |title=5th Gen Arm GPU Architecture |url=https://developer.arm.com/Architectures/5th%20Gen%20Arm%20GPU%20Architecture}}

|rowspan=6 |Deferred Vertex Shading (DVS)

|rowspan=2 |Q2 2023

|1–5

|128–640

|

|

|256–1024 KiB

|

|

|

|rowspan=6|332.8 @ 1300 MHz

|332.8–1664 @ 1300 MHz

|rowspan=6 |Full Profile 3.0

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G720 Mali-G720]

|6–9

|768–1152

|

|

|rowspan=2 |512–2048 KiB

|

|

|

|1996.8–2995.2 @ 1300 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Immortalis-G720 Immortalis-G720]

|Q4 2023

|10–16

|1280–2048

|

|

|

|

|

|3328–5324.8 @ 1300 
MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G625 Mali-G625]

|rowspan=3 |Q2 2024

|1–5

|128–640

|rowspan=3|4
3

|

|

|256–1024 KiB

|

|

|

|332.8–1664 @ 1300 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G725 Mali-G725]

|6–9

|768–1152

|

|

|rowspan=2 |512–4096 KiB

|

|

|

|1996.8–2995.2 @ 1300 MHz

[https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Immortalis-G925 Immortalis-G925]

|10–24

|1280–3072

|

|

|

|

|

|3328–7987.2 @ 1300 
MHz

Model

!Micro-
archi-
tecture

!Type

! Launch date

! EUs/Shader core count

! Shading Units

! Total Shaders

! Fab

(nm)

! Die size (mm2)

! Core clock rate (MHz)

! Max L2 cache size

! colspan="3" |Fillrate (Max core count)

! FP32 GFLOPS
(per core)

!GFLOPS
(total)

! Vulkan

! Open
GL/ES

! Open
CL

Some microarchitectures (or just some chips?) support cache coherency for the L2 cache with the CPU.{{Cite web|title=Resources and Information|url=http://ww16.heterogeneouscompute.org/hipeac2011Presentations/OpenCL-Midgard.pdf?sub1=20230116-0025-45c8-be07-737668e36369|access-date=2023-01-15|website=ww16.heterogeneouscompute.org}}http://www.chipdesignmag.com/pallab/2011/06/30/arm-mali-gpu-unifying-graphics-across-platforms/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214230842/http://www.chipdesignmag.com/pallab/2011/06/30/arm-mali-gpu-unifying-graphics-across-platforms/ |date=2017-02-14 }} Heterogeneous Computing

Adaptive Scalable Texture Compression (ASTC) is supported by Mali-T620, T720/T760, T820/T830/T860/T880{{Cite web |title=Graphics and Multimedia |url=https://www.arm.com/products/silicon-ip-multimedia |access-date=2023-01-15 |website=Arm |language=en}} and Mali-G series.

= Implementations =

The Mali GPU variants can be found in the following systems on chips (SoCs):

{{Dynamic list|multiple=no}}

{{sticky header}}

class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"
VendorSoC nameMali version
rowspan="5" | Allwinner

| Allwinner A1X (A10, A10s, A13)

| Mali-400 MP{{cite web | url=http://www.allwinnertech.com/en/product/A10.html | title=A10 | publisher=Allwinner Technology | access-date=2012-12-13 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201031706/http://www.allwinnertech.com/en/product/a10.html | archive-date=2012-12-01 }}{{cite web | url=http://www.allwinnertech.com/en/product/A10s.html | title=A10s | publisher=Allwinner Technology | access-date=2012-12-13 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121213093212/http://www.allwinnertech.com/en/product/A10s.html | archive-date=2012-12-13 }}{{cite web | url=http://www.allwinnertech.com/en/product/A13.html | title=A13 | publisher=Allwinner Technology | access-date=2012-12-13 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130417004552/http://www.allwinnertech.com/en/product/A13.html | archive-date=2013-04-17 }} @ 300 MHz

A20, A23, A33, A64,{{cite web | url=https://linux-sunxi.org/A64 | title=A64 | publisher=Linux-sunxi community | date=November 27, 2019 | access-date=2022-05-26}} H2, H3, H64, R8, R16, R40, R18

| Mali-400 MP2{{cite web | url=http://www.cnx-software.com/2012/12/09/allwinner-a31-and-a20-processors-details/ | title=AllWinner Publishes A31 and A20 Processors Details | publisher=CNXSoft | date=December 9, 2012 | access-date=2012-12-09}} @ 350/350/350/600/600/?/?/?/?/?/? MHz

H5

| Mali-450 MP4

H6

|Mali-T720 MP2

H313, H616, H618

|Mali-G31 MP2

rowspan="9" | Amlogic

| 8726-M series (8726-M1, 8726-M3, 8726-M6, 8726-MX)

| Mali-400 MP/MP2{{Cite web|date=2012-02-08|title=Hardware|url=http://limadriver.org/Hardware/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208155516/http://limadriver.org/Hardware/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-02-08|access-date=2023-01-15}} @ 250/400 MHz

8726-M8 series (M801, M802, S801, S802, S812)

| Mali-450 MP6 @ 600 MHz

8726-M8B series (M805, S805)

| Mali-450 MP2 @ 500 MHz

S905, S905X/D/L

| Mali-450 MP3 @ 750 MHz

S905X2, S905X3, S905Y2, S905D2, S905X4{{Cite web |last=Aufranc (CNXSoft) |first=Jean-Luc |date=2020-12-28 |title=Amlogic S905X3 vs S905X4 - Features Comparisons - CNX Software |url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2020/12/28/amlogic-s905x3-vs-s905x4-features-comparisons/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=CNX Software - Embedded Systems News |language=en-US}}

|Mali-G31 MP2

S905X5{{Cite web |date=2024-04-25 |title=Upgraded 4K Chromecast with Google TV set to launch soon with improved hardware |url=https://www.techspot.com/news/102738-upgraded-4k-chromecast-google-tv-could-soon-launch.html |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=TechSpot |language=en-US}}

|Mali-G310 @ 1 GHz{{Cite web |last=Pandey |first=Rajesh |date=2023-09-19 |title=Next-gen Android TV boxes could pack all the right upgrades |url=https://www.androidpolice.com/next-gen-android-tv-boxes-could-pack-all-the-right-upgrades/ |access-date=2024-04-26 |website=Android Police |language=en}}

S912

| Mali-T820 MP3 @ 600 MHz

S922X, A311D

|Mali-G52 MP4

T966

| Mali-T830 MP2 @ 650 MHz

ARM

|Morello

|Mali-G76

Asus

|Tinkerboard, Tinkerboard S

|Mali-T760

Baikal Electronics

| Baikal-M

| Mali-T628 MP8{{Cite web |url=https://www.baikalelectronics.com/products/M/ |title=Baikal-M |access-date=2018-06-02 |archive-date=2017-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918124952/https://www.baikalelectronics.com/products/M/ |url-status=dead }}

CSR

| Quatro 5300 Series

| Mali-400 MP

ELVEES Multicore

|1892VM14Ya

|Mali-300

rowspan="3" | InfoTM

| iMAP×15

| Mali-400

iMAP×820

| Mali-400 MP2

iMAP×912

| Mali-400 MP2

rowspan="4" | Google

| Tensor

| Mali-G78 MP20 @ 848(996) MHz

Tensor G2

|Mali-G710 MP7 @ 848(996) MHz

Tensor G3

|Mali-G715 MP7 @ 890(900) MHz

Tensor G4

|Mali-G715 MP7 @ 940 MHz

rowspan="16" | HiSilicon

| Kirin 620

| Mali-450 MP4 @ 533 MHz

Kirin 650/655/658/659

| Mali-T830 MP2 @ 900 MHz

Kirin 710

| Mali-G51 MP4 @ 1000 MHz

Kirin 810

| Mali-G52 MP6 @ 820 MHz

Kirin 820

|Mali-G57 MP6 @??? MHz

Kirin 910/910T

| Mali-450 MP4 @ 533/700 MHz

Kirin 920/925/928

| Mali-T628 MP4 @ 600/600/? MHz

Kirin 930/935

| Mali-T628 MP4 @ 600/680 MHz

Kirin 950/955

| Mali-T880 MP4 @ 900 MHz

Kirin 960

| Mali-G71 MP8 @ 1037 MHz

Kirin 970

| Mali-G72 MP12 @ 746 MHz

Kirin 980

|Mali-G76 MP10 @ 720 MHz

Kirin 985

|Mali-G77 MP8 @??? MHz

Kirin 990/990 5G

|Mali-G76 MP16 @ 600 MHz

Kirin 9000 5G/Kirin 9000E 5G

|Mali-G78 MP24/22 @ 759 MHz

Hi3798cv200

|Mali-T720 @ 450/600 MHz

rowspan="2" | Leadcore

| LC1810, LC1811, LC1813, LC1913

| Mali-400{{cite web |url=http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1810-A9.htm |title=LC1810 |publisher=Leadcore |access-date=2014-08-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127062717/http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1810-A9.htm |archive-date=2015-01-27 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1811-A9.htm |title=LC1811 |publisher=Leadcore |access-date=2014-08-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150126092601/http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1811-A9.htm |archive-date=2015-01-26 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1813-Chip.htm |title=LC1813 |publisher=Leadcore |access-date=2014-08-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083926/http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1813-Chip.htm |archive-date=2014-08-19 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1913-Chip.htm |title=LC1913 |publisher=Leadcore |access-date=2014-08-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085442/http://www.leadcoretech.com/LC1913-Chip.htm |archive-date=2014-08-19 }}

LC1860, LC1860C, LC1960

| Mali-T628 MP2 @ 600 MHz

rowspan="43" |MediaTek

| MSD6683

| Mali-470 MP3

MT5595, MT5890

| Mali-T624 MP3

MT5596, MT5891

| Mali-T860 MP2{{Cite web | url=https://www.mediatek.com/products/digitalTv/mt5596 |title = MediaTek MT5596 Digital TV|date = 2019-08-27}}

MT6571, MT6572, MT6572M

| Mali-400 MP1 @ ?/500/400 MHz

MT6580

| Mali-400 MP1 @ 500 MHz

MT6582/MT6582M

| Mali-400 MP2 @ 500/416 MHz

MT6588, MT6591, MT6592, MT6592M, MT8127

| Mali-450 MP4 @ 600/700/600/600 MHz{{Cite web|url=http://www.mediatek.com/en/products/mobile-communications/tablet/mt8127/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141115025950/http://www.mediatek.com/en/products/mobile-communications/tablet/mt8127/|url-status=dead|title=Mediatek MT8127|archivedate=November 15, 2014}}

MT6735, MT6735M, MT6735P

| Mali-T720 MP2 @ 600/500/400 MHz

MT6737, MT6737T

| Mali-T720 MP2 @ 550/600 MHz

MT8735

| Mali-T720 MP2 @ 450 MHz

MT6753

| Mali-T720 MP3 @ 700 MHz{{Cite web|url=http://pdadb.net/index.php?m=processor&id=553&c=mediatek_mt6753&d=detailed_specs|title = MediaTek MT6753 datasheet | Processor Specs | PhoneDB}}

MT6732, MT6732M, MT6752, MT6752M

| Mali-T760 MP2 @ 500/500/700/700 MHz{{Cite web|url=https://www.notebookcheck.net/ARM-Mali-T760-MP2.146753.0.html|title=ARM Mali-T760 MP2|first=Klaus|last=Hinum|website=Notebookcheck}}

MT6750

| Mali-T860 MP2 @ 520 MHz

MT6755 (Helio P10/P15/P18)

| Mali-T860 MP2 @ 700/650/800 MHz

MT6757 (Helio P20, P25)

| Mali-T880 MP2 @ 900 MHz/1.0 GHz{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediatek.com/products/smartphones/mediatek-helio-p25|title=MediaTek Helio Smartphones, IoT, Automotive & Connectivity|date=2018-03-26|website=MediaTek|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-26}}

MT6797 (Helio X20/X23/X25/X27)

| Mali-T880 MP4 @ 780/850/875 MHz

MT6763T (Helio P23), MT6758 (Helio P30)

|Mali-G71 MP2 @ 770/950 MHz{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediatek.com/products/smartphones/mediatek-helio-p23|title=MediaTek Helio Smartphones, IoT, Automotive & Connectivity|date=2017-12-06|website=MediaTek|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-06}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediatek.com/products/smartphones/mediatek-helio-p30|title=MediaTek Helio Smartphones, IoT, Automotive & Connectivity|date=2017-12-06|website=MediaTek|language=en-US|access-date=2017-12-06}}

MT6771 (Helio P60, P70)

|Mali-G72 MP3 @ 800/900 MHz{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediatek.com/products/smartphones/mediatek-helio-p60|title=MediaTek Helio Smartphones, IoT, Automotive & Connectivity|date=2018-03-26|website=MediaTek|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-26}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediatek.com/products/smartphones/mediatek-helio-p70|title=MediaTek Helio Smartphones, IoT, Automotive & Connectivity|date=2018-10-25|website=MediaTek|language=en-US|access-date=2018-10-26}}

MT6768 (Helio P65), MT6769 (Helio G70/G80/G85/G88)

|Mali-G52 MC2 @ 820/950/1000 MHz

Helio G91

|Mali-G52 MC2 @ 1 GHz

MT6785 (Helio G90/G90T/G95)

|Mali-G76 MC4 @ 720/800/900 MHz

MT6781 (Helio G96, G99)

|Mali-G57 MC2 @ 950/1000 MHz

MT6833 (Dimensity 700, 810, 6020)

|Mali-G57 MC2 @ 950/1068/950 MHz

MT6853 (Dimensity 720, 800U)

|Mali-G57 MC3 @ 850 MHz

MT6873 (Dimensity 800)

|Mali-G57 MC4 @ 650 MHz

MT6875 (Dimensity 820), MT6883Z (Dimensity 1000C)

|Mali-G57 MC5 @ 900 MHz

MT6877/MT6877T (Dimensity 900/920/1080/7050)

|Mali-G68 MC4 @ 900 MHz

MT6885Z (Dimensity 1000L)

|Mali-G77 MC7 @ 695 MHz

MT6889 (Dimensity 1000/1000+)

|Mali-G77 MC9 @ 850 MHz

MT6891/MT6893 (Dimensity 1100/1200/1300/8020/8050)

|Mali-G77 MC9 @ 850 MHz

MT8192 (Kompanio 820)

|Mali-G57 MC5 GPU @ ??? MHz

Kompanio 838

|Mali-G57 MC3

MT8195/MT8195T (Kompanio 1200/1380)

|Mali-G57 MC5 GPU @ ??? MHz

MT8791 (Kompanio 900T)

|Mali-G68 MP4 GPU @ 900 MHz

MT8797 (Kompanio 1300T)

|Mali-G77 MP9 @ 850 MHz

MT6886 (Dimensity 7200)

|Mali-G610 MC4 @ 1.13 GHz

MT6878 (Dimensity 7300/7300X)

|Mali-G615 MC2 @ 1.05 GHz

MT6895/MT6895Z/MT6896 (Dimensity 8000/8100/8200)

|Mali-G610 MC6 @ 700/860/950 MHz

Dimensity 8300

|Mali-G615 MC6

MT6983 (Dimensity 9000/9000+)

|Mali-G710 MP10 @ 848/950 MHz

MT6985 (Dimensity 9200/9200+)

|Immortalis-G715 MP11 @ 981/1150 MHz

MT6989 (Dimensity 9300)

|Immortalis-G720 MP12 @ 1.3 GHz

Dimensity 9400

|Immortalis-G925 MP12

NetLogic

| Au1380, Au1350

| Mali-200{{Cite web |url=http://www.netlogicmicro.com/Products/Alchemy/Au1300.asp |title=NetLogic Au1300 |access-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221131456/http://www.netlogicmicro.com/Products/Alchemy/Au1300.asp |archive-date=2012-02-21 |url-status=dead }}{{Cite web|url=http://satellite.tmcnet.com/news/2009/01/14/3913483.htm|title=RMI Au1300 Press release}}

rowspan="2" | Nufront

| NS2816, NS2816M

| Mali-400 MP

NS115, TL7688, TL7689

| Mali-400 MP2

rowspan="2" | Realtek

|RTD1294, RTD1295, RTD1296

|Mali-T820 MP3{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2017/06/07/realtek-rtd1296-stbmedia-nas-soc-coming-soon-with-dual-ethernet-dual-sata-hdmi-2-0-input-and-output/|title=Realtek RTD1296 STB/Media NAS SoC Coming Soon with Multiple Ethernet Ports, Dual SATA, HDMI 2.0 Input and Output|last=cnxsoft|date=2017-06-07|website=CNXSoft – Embedded Systems News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-02-02}}

RTD1395

|Mali-470

rowspan="10" | Rockchip

| RK2818

| Mali-200

RK2926, RK2628, RK3036, RK3229

| Mali-400 MP @ 400/400/500/600 MHz{{Cite web |url=http://myfilla.com/index.php?route=product%2Fproduct&product_id=64 |title=Filla Sapphire 7 Product Specification |access-date=2022-03-01 |archive-date=2013-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019214736/http://myfilla.com/index.php?route=product%2Fproduct&product_id=64 |url-status=dead }}

RK3026, RK3126, RK3128

| Mali-400 MP2 @ 500/600/600 MHz

RK3066, RK3188, RK3188T

| Mali-400 MP4 @ 266/533/~400 MHz{{Cite web|title=News|url=https://www.arm.com/company/news|access-date=2023-01-15|website=Arm |language=en}}http://sg.finance.yahoo.com/news/28nm-quad-core-era-rk3188-144500035.html {{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

RK3288

| Mali-T760 MP4 @ 600 MHz

RK3326

|Mali-G31 MP2{{Cite web|title=Rockchip-瑞芯微电子股份有限公司|url=http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK33_Series/2018/0514/900.html|access-date=2018-06-14|website=www.rock-chips.com}}{{Cite web|title=Rockchip-瑞芯微电子股份有限公司|url=http://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/News/Press_Releases/2018/0413/898.html|access-date=2018-06-14|website=www.rock-chips.com}}

RK3328

| Mali-450 MP2

RK3399

| Mali-T860 MP4 @ 600 MHz

RK3530, RK3566, RK3568

|Mali-G52{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2019/04/24/rk3588-8k-arm-cortex-a76-a55-soc-rockchip-roadmap-2020/|title=RK3588 8K Arm Cortex-A76/A55 SoC, Rockchip Roadmap to 2020|last=Aufranc|first=Jean-Luc|date=2019-04-24|website=CNXSoft – Embedded Systems News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-01}}

RK3588

|Mali-G610 MC4{{Cite web|url=https://www.rock-chips.com/a/en/products/RK35_Series/2022/0926/1660.html|title=Rockchip-瑞芯微电子股份有限公司}}

rowspan="38" | Samsung

| Exynos 3 Quad 3470

| Mali-400 MP4 @ 450 MHz{{in lang|en}} [http://blogs.arm.com/multimedia/527-arm-powered-smartphone-sets-new-graphics-benchmark/ ARM Powered Smartphone Sets New Graphics Benchmark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106164617/http://blogs.arm.com/multimedia/527-arm-powered-smartphone-sets-new-graphics-benchmark/ |date=2013-01-06 }} on ARM blog

Exynos 3 Quad 3475

| Mali-T720 @ 600 MHz

Exynos 4 Dual 4210

| Mali-400 MP4 @ 266 MHz

Exynos 4 Dual 4212

| Mali-400 MP4 @ 400 MHz

Exynos 3 Quad 4412/4415

| Mali-400 MP4 @ 533 MHz

Exynos 5 Dual 5250

| Mali-T604 MP4 @ 533 MHz{{Cite web |url=http://blogs.arm.com/multimedia/676-samsung-confirms-mali-is-in-the-exynos-5250-processor/ |title=Samsung Confirms Mali is in the Exynos 5250 Processor – ARM Community |access-date=2012-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218033048/http://blogs.arm.com/multimedia/676-samsung-confirms-mali-is-in-the-exynos-5250-processor/ |archive-date=2013-02-18 |url-status=dead }}

Exynos 5 Hexa 5260

| Mali-T624 MP4 @ 600 MHz

Exynos 5 Octa 5420/5422

| Mali-T628 MP6 @ 533 MHz

Exynos 5 Octa 5430/5800

| Mali-T628 MP6 @ 600 MHz

Exynos 5 Hexa 7872

| Mali-G71 MP1 @ 1200 MHz

Exynos 7 Octa 5433/7410

| Mali-T760 MP6 @ 700 MHz

Exynos 7 Octa 7420

| Mali-T760 MP8 @ 772 MHz

Exynos 7 Quad 7570

| Mali-T720 MP1 @ 830 MHz

Exynos 7 Octa 7578/7580

| Mali-T720 MP2 @ 668 MHz

Exynos 7 Octa 7870

| Mali-T830 MP1 @ 700 MHz

Exynos 7 Octa 7880

| Mali-T830 MP3 @ 950 MHz

Exynos 7 Series 7884A

|Mali-G71 MP2 @ 450 MHz

Exynos 7 Series 7884

|Mali-G71 MP2 @ 676/845 MHz

Exynos 7 Series 7885

|Mali-G71 MP2 @ 1100 MHz

Exynos 7 Series 7904

|Mali-G71 MP2 @ 770 MHz

Exynos 850

|Mali-G52 MP1 @ 1001 MHz

Exynos 880

|Mali-G76 MP5 @ 546 MHz

Exynos 8 Octa 8890

| Mali-T880 MP10 (Lite) @650 MHz
Mali-T880 MP12 @650 MHz

Exynos 9 Octa 8895

| Mali-G71 MP20 @ 546 MHz{{Cite news|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/11149/samsung-announces-exynos-8895-soc-10nm|title=Samsung Announces Exynos 8895 SoC: 10nm, Mali G71MP20, & LPDDR4x|last=Smith|first=Ryan|access-date=2017-03-12}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11540/samsung-galaxy-s8-exynos-versus-snapdragon/4|title=Samsung Galaxy S8 Showdown: Exynos 8895 vs. Snapdragon 835, Performance & Battery Life Tested|last=Humrick|first=Matt|access-date=2017-12-06}}

Exynos 7 Series 9609

|Mali-G72 MP3

Exynos 7 Series 9610

|Mali-G72 MP3 @ 1053 MHz{{Cite web|url=http://www.samsung.com/semiconductor/minisite/exynos/products/mobileprocessor/exynos-7-series-9610/|title=Exynos 7 Series 9610 Processor: Specs, Features {{!}} Samsung Exynos|website=Samsung Semiconductor|language=en|access-date=2018-03-22}}

Exynos 7 Series 9611

|Mali-G72 MP3 @ 850 MHz

Exynos 9 Series 9810

|Mali-G72 MP18 @ 572 MHz{{Cite web|url=https://news.samsung.com/global/samsung-honored-for-outstanding-design-and-engineering-with-36-ces-2018-innovation-awards|title=Samsung Honored for Outstanding Design and Engineering with 36 CES 2018 Innovation Awards|website=news.samsung.com|language=en|access-date=2017-12-06}}

Exynos 9 Series 9820

|Mali-G76 MP12 @ 702 MHz

Exynos 9 Series 9825

|Mali-G76 MP12 @ 754 MHz

Exynos 9 Series 980

|Mali-G76 MP5 @ 728 MHz

Exynos 9 Series 990

|Mali-G77 MP11 @ 832 MHz

Exynos 1080

|Mali-G78 MP10 @ 800 MHz

Exynos 1280

|Mali-G68 MP4 @ 897 MHz

Exynos 1330

|Mali G68 MP2 @ 949 MHz

Exynos 1380

|Mali-G68 MP5 @ 949 MHz

Exynos 2100

|Mali-G78 MP14 @ 854 MHz

S5P6450 Vega

| Mali-400 MP{{Cite web|url=http://www.hardkernel.com/renewal_2011/products/prdt_info.php?g_code=G132304996238|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315071810/http://www.hardkernel.com/renewal_2011/products/prdt_info.php?g_code=G132304996238|url-status=dead|title=Hardkernel ODROID-E7 development board|archivedate=March 15, 2012}}

Sigma Designs

| SMP8750 Series

| Mali-400 MP4 @ 350 MHz{{Cite web |url=http://www.sigmadesigns.com/news/sigma-designs-to-launch-new-arm-based-chipset-family-with-hevc-at-ces/ |title=Sigma Designs announces HEVC capable SMP8750 family |access-date=2017-04-14 |archive-date=2017-09-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920011556/https://www.sigmadesigns.com/news/sigma-designs-to-launch-new-arm-based-chipset-family-with-hevc-at-ces/ |url-status=dead }}

Socle-Tech

| Leopard-6

| Mali-200{{Cite web|title=Socle Leopard-6 SoC|url=http://www.socle-tech.com.tw/en/service_62.html|website=www.socle-tech.com.tw|url-status=dead|access-date=2012-02-26|archive-date=2012-09-10|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910165049/http://www.socle-tech.com.tw/en/service_62.html}}

rowspan="2" | Spreadtrum

| SC68xx, SC57xx, SC77xx, SC8xxx, SC983x

| Mali-400 MP Series[http://www.spreadtrum.com/en/products/basebands/view/sc8810 Spreadtrum SC8819] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141204182148/http://www.spreadtrum.com/en/products/basebands/view/sc8810 |date=2014-12-04 }}

SC9860, SC9860GV

| Mali-T880 MP4

ST-Ericsson

| NovaThor U9500, U8500, U5500

| Mali-400 MP[http://www.stericsson.com/home/NOVATHOR.jsp ST-Ericsson NovaThor product page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120213174713/http://www.stericsson.com/home/NOVATHOR.jsp |date=2012-02-13 }}

rowspan="2" | STMicroelectronics

| SPEAr1340

| Mali-200[http://www.st.com/internet/com/SALES_AND_MARKETING_RESOURCES/MARKETING_COMMUNICATION/FLYER/FLSPEAR1340511.pdf STMicro SPEAr1340] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120703143228/http://www.st.com/internet/com/SALES_AND_MARKETING_RESOURCES/MARKETING_COMMUNICATION/FLYER/FLSPEAR1340511.pdf |date=2012-07-03 }}

STi7108, STiH416

| Mali-400 MP[http://www.st.com/internet/com/press_release/t3107.jsp STMicro STi7108 Press release][http://www.st.com/internet/com/press_release/p3261.jsp STMicro STiH416 Press release]

Telechips

| TCC8803, TCC8902, TCC8900, TCC9201

| Mali-200[http://www.malideveloper.com/developer-resources/development-boards/telechips-tcc8900-development-platform.php 2010, ARM Limited: TCC8900 development board] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227094606/http://www.malideveloper.com/developer-resources/development-boards/telechips-tcc8900-development-platform.php |date=2011-12-27 }}

rowspan="4" |WonderMedia

| WM8750

| Mali-200

WM8850, WM8950

| Mali-400 MP{{Cite web |url=http://www.wondermedia.com.tw/en/company/press_center/pressrelease/20120105-wm8950.jsp |title=WonderMedia Prizm WM8950 Press release |access-date=2012-02-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110175148/http://www.wondermedia.com.tw/en/company/press_center/pressrelease/20120105-wm8950.jsp |archive-date=2012-01-10 |url-status=dead }}

WM8880, WM8980

| Mali-400 MP2

WM8860

| Mali-450

rowspan="2" |Xiaomi

| Surge S1

|Mali-T860 MP4 @ 800 MHz{{Cite web|url=https://nl.hardware.info/nieuws/51262/xiaomi-kondigt-eerste-telefoon-met-eigen-surge-s1-soc-aan-de-mi-5c|title=Hardware.Info Nederland|website=nl.hardware.info|language=nl|access-date=2017-12-06}}{{Cite news|url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/xiaomi/surge/s1|title=Surge S1 – Xiaomi|access-date=2017-12-06|language=en}}

Surge S2

|Mali-G71 MP12 @ 900 MHz (?){{Cite news|url=https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/xiaomi/surge/s2|title=Surge S2 – Xiaomi|access-date=2017-12-06|language=en}}

Video processors

Mali Video is the name given to ARM Holdings' dedicated video decoding and video encoding ASIC. There are multiple versions implementing a number of video codecs, such as HEVC, VP9, H.264 and VP8. As with all ARM products, the Mali video processor is a semiconductor intellectual property core licensed to third parties for inclusion in their chips. Real time encode-decode capability is central to videotelephony. An interface to ARM's TrustZone technology is also built-in to enable digital rights management of copyrighted material.

= Mali-V500 =

The first version of a Mali Video processor was the V500, released in 2013 with the Mali-T622 GPU.{{cite news|last1=Lal Shimpi|first1=Anand|title=ARM MaliT622 V500 Video Block Complement Cortex A12|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/7010/arm-malit622-v500-video-block-complement-cortex-a12|access-date=16 June 2016|publisher=Anandtech.com|date=2 June 2013}} The V500 is a multicore design, sporting 1–8 cores, with support for H.264 and a protected video path using ARM TrustZone. The 8 core version is sufficient for 4K video decode at 120 frames per second (fps). The V500 can encode VP8 and H.264, and decode H.264, H.263, MPEG4, MPEG2, VC-1/WMV, Real, VP8.

= Mali-V550 =

Released with the Mali-T800 GPU, ARM V550 video processors added both encode and decode HEVC support, 10-bit color depth, and technologies to further reduced power consumption.{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Ryan|title=ARM Announces Mali V550 Video Processor and Mali P550 Display Processor|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/8650/arm-announces-maliv550-video-processor-malidp550-display-processor|access-date=16 June 2016|publisher=Anandtech.com|date=27 October 2014}} The V550 also included technology improvements to better handle latency and save bandwidth.{{cite news|last1=Sims|first1=Gary|title=Mali-T860 GPU headlines new range of integrated media designs from ARM|url=http://www.androidauthority.com/mali-t860-range-media-designs-543790/|access-date=24 June 2016|publisher=Android Authority|date=27 October 2014}} Again built around the idea of a scalable number of cores (1–8) the V550 could support between 1080p60 (1 core) to 4K120 (8 cores). The V550 supported HEVC Main, H.264, VP8, JPEG encode, and HEVC Main 10, HEVC Main, H.264, H.263, MPEG4, MPEG2, VC-1/WMV, Real, VP8, JPEG decode.

= Mali-V61 =

The Mali V61 video processor (formerly named Egil) was released with the Mali Bifrost GPU in 2016.{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Ryan|title=ARM Announces Mali Egil Video Processor|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10428/arm-announces-mali-egil-video-processor|access-date=17 June 2016|publisher=Anandtech.com|date=16 June 2016}}{{cite news|last1=Smith|first1=Ryan|title=ARM Announces Mali-G51 Mainstream GPU, Mali-V-61 Video Processing Block|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/10805/arm-announces-mali-g51-mali-v61|access-date=1 November 2016|publisher=Anandtech|date=31 October 2016}} V61 has been designed to improve video encoding, in particular HEVC and VP9, and to allow for encoding either a single or multiple streams simultaneously.{{cite news|last1=Walrath|first1=Josh|title=ARM Introduces Egil Video Processor: 4K 120 Hz the Top!|url=https://www.pcper.com/reviews/General-Tech/ARM-Introduces-Egil-Video-Processor-4K-120-Hz-Top|access-date=28 June 2016|publisher=TechReport.com|date=16 June 2016}} The design continues the 1–8 variable core number design, with a single core supporting 1080p60 while 8 cores can drive 4Kp120. It can decode and encode VP9 10-bit, VP9 8-bit, HEVC Main 10, HEVC Main, H.264, VP8, JPEG and decode only MPEG4, MPEG2, VC-1/WMV, Real, H.263.{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-video-processors/mali-v61-video-processor|title=Graphics and Multimedia Processors {{!}} Mali-V61 – Arm Developer|publisher=Arm Ltd.|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2017-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014183146/https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-video-processors/mali-v61-video-processor|archive-date=2017-10-14|url-status=dead}}

= Mali-V52 =

The Mali V52 video processor was released with the Mali G52 and G31 GPUs in March 2018.{{cite news |last1=Wiggers |first1=Kyle |title=ARM Introduces the Mali-G52/G31 GPUs and the Mali-D51 Display and Mali-V52 Video Processors |url=https://www.xda-developers.com/arm-mali-g52-g31-gpus-mali-d51-display-mali-v52-video-processors/ |access-date=2 June 2018 |publisher=Xda Developers |date=6 March 2018}} The processor is intended to support 4K (including HDR) video on mainstream devices.{{cite news |last1=Tyson |first1=Mark |title=Arm launches Mali-G52 and Mali-G31 mainstream GPUs |url=http://hexus.net/tech/news/graphics/115961-arm-launches-mali-g52-mali-g31-mainstream-gpus/ |access-date=2 June 2018 |publisher=Hexus |date=7 March 2018}}

The platform is scalable from 1 to 4 cores and doubles the decode performance relative to V61. It also adds High 10 H.264 encode (Level 5.0) and decode (Level 5.1) capabilities, as well as AVS Part 2 (Jizhun) and Part 16 (AVS+, Guangdian) decode capability for YUV420.{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2018/03/06/arm-introduces-mali-g52-mali-g31-gpus-mali-d51-display-processor-and-mali-v52-video-processor-for-mainstream-devices/ |title=Arm Introduces Mali-G52 & Mali-G31 GPUs, Mali-D51 Display Processor, and Mali-V52 Video Processor for Mainstream Devices |date=6 March 2018 |access-date=21 May 2020}}

= Mali-V76 =

The Mali V76 video processor was released with the Mali G76 GPU and Cortex-A76 CPU in 2018.{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Ryan |title=ARM Announces Mail-V76 Video Processor |url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/12835/arm-announces-maliv76-video-processor-planning-for-the-8k-video-future |access-date=2 June 2018 |publisher=Anandtech |date=31 May 2018}} The V76 was designed to improve video encoding and decoding performance. The design continues the 2–8 variable core number design, with 8 cores capable of 8Kp60 decoding and 8Kp30 encoding. It claims improves HEVC encode quality by 25% relative to Mali-V61 at launch.

The AV1 codec is not supported.

= Mali-V77 =

The Mali V77 video processor was released with the Mali G77 GPU and Cortex-A77 CPU in 2019.

= Comparison =

{{sticky header}}

class="wikitable sticky-header"

!Mali Video

!V500

!V550

!V61

!V52

!V76

!V77

Announced

|June 2, 2013{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/7010/arm-malit622-v500-video-block-complement-cortex-a12|title=ARM Mali-T622 & V500 Video Block Complement Cortex A12|last=Shimpi|first=Anand Lal|access-date=2017-11-27}}

|October 27, 2014{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/8650/arm-announces-maliv550-video-processor-malidp550-display-processor|title=ARM Announces Mali-V550 Video Processor & Mali-DP550 Display Processor|last=Smith|first=Ryan|access-date=2017-11-27}}

|October 31, 2016{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/10805/arm-announces-mali-g51-mali-v61|title=ARM Announces Mali-G51 Mainstream GPU, Mali-V-61 Video Processing Block|last=Smith|first=Ryan|access-date=2017-11-27}}

|March 6, 2018{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/Processors/Mali-G52|title=Mali-G52|website=developer.arm.com}}

|May 31, 2018

|

Recommended GPU

|

|Mali-T800-series

|Mali-G51
Mali-G72

|Mali-G31
Mali-G52

|Mali-G76

|Mali-G77

Recommended DPU

|Mali-DP500

|Mali-DP550
Mali-DP650

|Mali-DP650
Mali-D71

|Mali-D52

|

|

Memory system

| colspan="5" |MMU

|

Bus interface

| colspan="2" |AMBA 3 AXI
AMBA 4 ACE Lite

|AMBA AXI

|colspan='2'|AMBA4 AXI

|

Performance (enc)

| colspan="3" rowspan="2" |1080p60 (1 core) to 4K120 (8 core)

|1080p60 (1 core) to 4K60 (4 core)

|1080p60 (1 core) to 8K30 (8 core)

|

Performance (dec)

|1080p120 / 4K30 (1 core) to 4K120 (4 core)

|1080p120 / 4K30 (1 core) to 8K60 (8 core)

|

colspan="5" |Decode & encode

!

!

H.264 8-bit

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

H.264 10-bit

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

VP8

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

JPEG

| {{No

}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

HEVC Main

| {{No

}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

HEVC Main 10

| {{No

}}

| {{partial|D}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

VP9 8-bit

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

VP9 10-bit

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

| {{Yes|D & E}}

AV1

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

| {{No

}}

Display processors

= Mali-D71 =

The Mali-D71 added Arm Framebuffer Compression (AFBC) 1.2 encoder, support for ARM CoreLink MMU-600 and Assertive Display 5. Assertive Display 5 has support for HDR10 and hybrid log–gamma (HLG).

= Mali-D77 =

The Mali-D77 added features including asynchronous timewarp (ATW), lens distortion correction (LDC), and chromatic aberration correction (CAC){{Broken anchor|date=2024-09-29|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Virtual reality headset#Lenses|reason=Anchor "Virtual reality headset#Lenses" links to a specific web page: "Lens (optics)". The anchor (Lenses) has been deleted.}}. The Mali-D77 is also capable of 3K (2880x1440) @ 120 Hz and 4K @ 90 Hz.{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14340/arm-announces-mali-d77-display-processor-facilitating-ar-vr|title=Arm Announces Mali D77 Display Processor: Facilitating AR & VR|last=Frumusanu|first=Andrei|website=AnandTech|access-date=2019-05-28}}

{{sticky header}}

class="wikitable sticky-header"

!Mali Display

!DP500{{Cite news|url=https://community.arm.com/graphics/b/blog/posts/is-the-future-as-good-as-it-used-to-be|title=Is the future as good as it used to be?|work=Arm Community|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-display/mali-dp500.php|title=Graphics and Multimedia Processors {{!}} Mali Display Processors – Arm Developer|publisher=Arm Ltd.|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2017-11-27}}

!DP550{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-display-processors/mali-dp550-display-processor|title=Graphics and Multimedia Processors {{!}} Mali-DP550 – Arm Developer|publisher=Arm Ltd.|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2017-11-27}}

!DP650{{Cite news|url=https://community.arm.com/graphics/b/blog/posts/arm-enables-power-efficient-enhanced-visual-experiences-on-2-5k-and-4k-mobile-devices-with-the-mali-dp650-display-processor|title=ARM enables power efficient, enhanced visual experiences on 2.5K and 4K mobile devices with the Mali-DP650 Display Processor|work=Arm Community|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-display-processors/mali-dp650-display-processor|title=Graphics and Multimedia Processors {{!}} Mali-DP650 – Arm Developer|publisher=Arm Ltd.|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2017-11-27}}

!D71{{Cite news|url=https://community.arm.com/graphics/b/blog/posts/mali-d71-and-the-next-generation-display-solution|title=Mali-D71 and the Next Generation Display Solution|work=Arm Community|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11983/arm-announces-new-malid71-display-processor-and-ip-blocks|title=Arm Announces New Mali-D71 Display Processor and IP Blocks|last=Oh|first=Nate|access-date=2017-11-27}}{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-display-processors/mali-d71-display-processor|title=Graphics and Multimedia Processors {{!}} Mali-D71 – Arm Developer|publisher=Arm Ltd.|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2017-11-27}}

!D51

!D77{{Cite web|url=https://community.arm.com/developer/tools-software/graphics/b/blog/posts/introducing-the-arm-mali-d77-display-processor|title=Introducing the Arm Mali-D77 Display Processor for VR – Graphics and Gaming blog – Graphics and Gaming |website=Arm Community|language=en|access-date=2019-05-15}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/14340/arm-announces-mali-d77-display-processor-facilitating-ar-vr|title=Arm Announces Mali D77 Display Processor: Facilitating AR & VR|last=Frumusanu|first=Andrei|website=Anandtech|access-date=2019-05-15}}

!D37{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/15015/arm-announces-new-ethosn57-and-n37-npus-new-malig57-valhall-gpu-and-malid37-dpu|title=Arm Announces New Ethos-N57 and N37 NPUs, Mali-G57 Valhall GPU and Mali-D37 DPU|last=Frumusanu|first=Andrei|website=Anandtech|access-date=2019-10-24}}

Announced

|May 8, 2010

|October 27, 2014

|January 20, 2016

|October 31, 2017

|March 6, 2018

|May 15, 2019

|October 23, 2019

Optimized res

|n/a

|720p (HD) to 1080p (FHD)

|1440p (QHD)

|1440p (QHD) to 2160p (UHD/4K)

|1080p (FHD) to 1440p (QHD)

|2880x1440 @ 120 Hz

|1080p (FHD) to 1440p (QHD)

Maximum res

|2160p (4K)

|2160p (4K)

|2160p (4K)

|2160p (4K) up to 120fps

|4096x2048 up to 60fps

|4320x2160 @ 120 Hz

|

Launched alongside

|Cortex-A17 core

|Mali-T800 series GPU, V550 Video Processor

|

|CoreLink MMU-600, Assertive Display 5

|Mali-G31, Mali-G52, Mali-V52

|

|Ethos-N77, Ethos-N57, Ethos-N37 Mali-G57

Image signal processors

= Mali-C71 =

On April 25, 2017 the Mali-C71 was announced, ARM's first image signal processor (ISP).{{Cite news|url=https://www.anandtech.com/show/11293/arm-announces-mali-c71-automotive-isp|title=ARM Announces Mali-C71: Their First Automotive-Grade Image Signal Processor|last=Smith|first=Ryan|access-date=2017-11-27}}{{Cite news|url=https://community.arm.com/graphics/b/blog/posts/driving-next-generation-image-processing-for-automotive|title=Mali-C71 driving image processing for automotive|work=Arm Community|access-date=2017-11-27|language=en}}{{Cite web|url=https://developer.arm.com/products/graphics-and-multimedia/mali-camera|title=Graphics and Multimedia Processors {{!}} Mali Camera – Arm Developer|publisher=Arm Ltd.|website=ARM Developer|language=en|access-date=2017-11-27}}

= Mali-C52 and Mali-C32 =

On January 3, 2019 the Mali-C52 and C32 were announced, aimed at everyday devices including drones, smart home assistants and security, and internet protocol (IP) camera.{{Cite web|url=https://www.arm.com/company/news/2019/01/a-sharper-digital-eye-for-intelligent-devices|title=A sharper digital eye for intelligent devices|publisher=Arm Ltd.|language=en|access-date=2019-05-23}}

= Mali-C71AE =

On September 29, 2020 the Mali-C71AE image signal processor was introduced, alongside the Cortex-A78AE CPU and Mali-G78AE GPU.{{Cite web |publisher=Arm Ltd. |title=New Arm technologies enable safety-capable computing solutions for an autonomous future |url=https://www.arm.com/company/news/2020/09/new-arm-technologies-enable-safety-capable-computing-solutions |access-date=2022-06-28 |language=en}} It supports up to 4 real-time cameras or up to 16 virtual cameras with a maximum resolution of 4096 x 4096 each.{{Cite web |title=Arm Mali-C71AE: High performance ISP with advanced safety |website=Arm Community |date=29 September 2020 |url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/embedded-blog/posts/arm-mali-c71ae-image-signal-processing-advanced-safety |access-date=2022-06-28 |language=en}}

= Mali-C55 =

On June 8, 2022 the Mali-C55 ISP was introduced as successor to the C52.{{Cite web |publisher=Arm Ltd. |title=Arm introduces new image signal processor to advance vision systems for IoT and embedded markets |url=https://www.arm.com/company/news/2022/06/arm-introduces-new-isp-to-advance-vision-systems-for-iot-and-embedded-markets |access-date=2022-06-28 |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Arm Mali-C55: Image processing with smallest silicon area and highest performance - Internet of Things (IoT) blog |website=Arm Community |date=8 June 2022 |url=https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/internet-of-things-blog/posts/new-image-signal-processor-mali-c55 |access-date=2022-06-28 |language=en}} It is the smallest and most configurable image signal processor from Arm, and support up to 8 camera with a max resolution of 48 megapixel each. Arm claims improved tone mapping and spatial noise reduction compared to the C52. Multiple C55 ISPs can be combined to support higher than 48 megapixel resolutions.

= Comparison =

{{sticky header}}

class="wikitable sticky-header"

!Mali camera

!C32

!C52

!C55

!C71

!C71AE

Announced

| colspan="2" |January 3, 2019

|June 8, 2022

|April 25, 2017

|September 29, 2020{{Cite web |publisher=Arm Ltd. |title=New Arm technologies enable safety-capable computing solutions for an autonomous future |url=https://www.arm.com/company/news/2020/09/new-arm-technologies-enable-safety-capable-computing-solutions |access-date=2022-06-28 |language=en}}

Throughput

| colspan="2" |600 MP/s

| colspan="3" |1.2 GP/s

Support cameras

| colspan="2" |4

|8

| colspan="2" |4 real-time or 16 virtual

Max resolution

| colspan="2" |4608×3456 (16 MP)

|8192×6144 (48 MP)

| colspan="2" |4096×4096 (16MP)

Bit-depth (dynamic range)

|

|

|20-bit (20 stops)

| colspan="2" |24-bit (24 stops)

rowspan="2" |Channel support

| colspan="2" |RGGB, RGBlr

|RGGB

|RGGB, RCCC, RGBIr, RCCB, RCCG

|RGGB, RCCC, RCCB, RCCG, RGBIr

|

|

| colspan="2" |up to 16 channels

ASIL compliance

|

|

|

|

|ASIL B / SIL 2

ASIL D / SIL 3

The Lima, Panfrost and Panthor FOSS drivers

{{see also|Free and open-source device drivers: graphics#ARM}}

On January 21, 2012, Phoronix reported that Luc Verhaegen was driving a reverse-engineering attempt aimed at the Mali series of GPUs, specifically the Mali 200 and Mali 400 versions. The project was known as Lima and targeted support for OpenGL ES 2.0.{{Cite web|title=Announcing The Lima Open-Source GPU Driver|url=https://www.phoronix.com/news/MTA0OTQ| date=January 27, 2012| access-date=2023-01-15 |website=www.phoronix.com|language=en}} The reverse-engineering project was presented at FOSDEM, February 4, 2012,{{Cite web|title=An Open-Source, Reverse-Engineered Mali GPU Driver|url=https://www.phoronix.com/review/arm_mali_reverse| date=January 27, 2012| access-date=2023-01-15|website=www.phoronix.com|language=en}}[http://fosdem.org/2012/schedule/event/mali "Liberating ARM's Mali GPU"]. FOSDEM. January 21, 2012. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127141918/http://fosdem.org/2012/schedule/event/mali |date=2012-01-27 }} followed by the opening of a website{{Cite web|date=2012-02-07|title=limadriver|url=http://limadriver.org/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207091306/http://limadriver.org/|url-status=dead|archive-date=2012-02-07|access-date=2023-01-15}} demonstrating some renders. On February 2, 2013, Verhaegen demonstrated Quake III Arena in timedemo mode, running on top of the Lima driver.[http://libv.livejournal.com/23886.html "Quake 3 Arena timedemo on top of the lima driver!"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130209235426/http://libv.livejournal.com/23886.html |date=2013-02-09 }} In May 2018, a Lima developer posted the driver for inclusion in the Linux kernel.{{Cite web|title=Lima DRM driver|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/755084/|access-date=2023-01-15|website=lwn.net}} In May 2019, the Lima driver became part of the mainline Linux kernel.{{Cite web |title=Linux 5.2 DRM Makes Icelake Production-Ready, Adds Lima & Panfrost Drivers |url=https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-5.2-DRM-Update |access-date=2024-01-27 |website=www.phoronix.com |language=en}} The Mesa userspace counterpart was merged at the same time. It currently supports OpenGL ES 1.1, 2.0 and parts of Desktop OpenGL 2.1, and the fallback emulation in MESA provides full support for graphical desktop environments.{{cite web

|url=https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/lima.html

|title=Lima

|website=The Mesa 3D Graphics Library

|publisher=

|access-date=2022-07-05

}}

Panfrost is a reverse-engineered driver effort for Mali Txxx (Midgard) and Gxx (Bifrost) GPUs. Introducing Panfrost{{Cite web |last1=Rosenzweig |first1=Alyssa |last2=Abbott |first2=Connor |last3=Paul |first3=Lyude |last4=BiOpen |title=Panfrost: A reverse engineered FOSS driver for Mali Midgard and Bifrost GPUs |url=https://xdc2018.x.org/slides/Panfrost-XDC_2018.pdf}} talk was presented at X.Org Developer's Conference 2018. As of May 2019, the Panfrost driver is part of the mainline Linux kernel.{{Cite web|title=kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree|url=https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost?id=f3ba91228e8e917e5bd6c4b72bfe846933d17370|access-date=2023-01-15|website=git.kernel.org}} and MESA. Panfrost supports OpenGL ES 2.0, 3.0 and 3.1, as well as OpenGL 3.1.{{cite web

|url=https://docs.mesa3d.org/drivers/panfrost.html

|title=Panfrost

|website=The Mesa 3D Graphics Library

|publisher=

|access-date=2022-07-05

}}

Later Collabora has developed{{cite web | url=https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/news-and-events/release-the-panthor.html | title=Release the panthor! }} panthor driver for G310, G510, G710 GPUs.

See also

  • Adreno – GPU developed by Qualcomm (formerly AMD, then Freescale)
  • Atom family of SoCs – with Intel graphics core, not licensed to third parties
  • AMD mobile APUs – with AMD graphics core, licensed to Samsung{{Cite press release |title=AMD and Samsung Announce Strategic Partnership in Ultra Low Power, High Performance Graphics Technologies |date=2019-06-03 |location=Seoul, South Korea & Santa Clara, California, USA |url=https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2019-06-03-amd-and-samsung-announce-strategic-partnership-ultra-low-power-high}}
  • PowerVR – by Imagination Technologies
  • Tegra – family of SoCs by Nvidia with the graphics core available as a SIP block to third parties
  • VideoCore – family of SoCs by Broadcom with the graphics core available as a SIP block to third parties
  • Vivante – available as SIP block to third parties
  • Imageon – old AMD mobile GPU

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

External links

  • [https://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/index.php Graphics Processing from ARM] website
  • [http://malideveloper.arm.com/ Mali Developer Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107112907/http://malideveloper.arm.com/ |date=2017-01-07 }} a developer focused site run by ARM
  • [https://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-video/mali-v500.php V500]
  • [https://www.arm.com/products/multimedia/mali-video/mali-v550.php V550]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207091306/http://limadriver.org/ Lima driver]

Category:ARM architecture

Category:Graphics processing units