Malihabad

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}

{{Use Indian English|date=August 2014}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = Malihabad

| native_name = ملیح آباد

| native_name_lang =

| other_name =

| nickname =

| settlement_type = Town

| image_skyline =

| image_alt =

| image_caption =

| image_map = Malihabad block map.png

| map_caption = Map of Malihabad CD block

| pushpin_map = India Uttar Pradesh#India

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Uttar Pradesh, India

| coordinates = {{coord|26.94|N|80.72|E|display=inline,title}}

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}

| subdivision_type1 = State

| subdivision_name1 = Uttar Pradesh

| subdivision_type2 = District

| subdivision_name2 = Lucknow

| established_title =

| established_date =

| founder = Raja Maleeha Pasi

| named_for =

| government_type =

| governing_body =

| unit_pref = Metric

| area_footnotes =

| area_rank =

| area_total_km2 = 6

| elevation_footnotes =

| elevation_m = 128

| population_total = 17818

| population_as_of = 2011

| population_rank =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| population_demonym =

| population_footnotes =

| demographics_type1 = Languages

| demographics1_title1 = Additional Official

| demographics1_info1 = Urdu

| demographics1_title2 = Official

| demographics1_info2 = Hindi

| timezone1 = IST

| utc_offset1 = +5:30

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code = 226102

| registration_plate = UP-32

| website =

| footnotes =

}}

Malihabad is a town and nagar panchayat in the Lucknow district of Uttar Pradesh, India.{{cite web |title=Census of India 2011: Uttar Pradesh District Census Handbook - Lucknow, Part A (Village and Town Directory) |pages=28–67, 94–111, 278–292 |url=https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/UPA.html |website=Census 2011 India|access-date=13 March 2021}} It is also the seat of a tehsil and a community development block of the same name. As of 2011, its population was 17,818, in 3,032 households. Malihabad is the largest of Uttar Pradesh's 14 designated mango belts and accounted for 12.5% of all mango production in the state in 2013.{{cite news |last1=Paul |first1=Satarupa |title=Malihabad: in the land of famous Dussehri mangoes |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/brunch/malihabad-in-the-land-of-famous-dussehri-mangoes/story-eK976k3RHWo4HSeLjTLrAL.html |access-date=13 March 2021 |work=Hindustan Times |date=2014}} Hundreds of mango varieties are grown here, including the Chausa, Langda, Safeda, and most famously the Dasheri, the "king of mangoes" of which it is one of India's main producers and exporters. Mango grower and Padma Shri recipient Haji Kaleem Ullah Khan has contributed to the popularization of Malihabad's mango industry.

Malihabad is also a centre of chikan embroidery work.

Malihabad has two slum areas called Joshin Tola (pop. 475) and Basti Dhanwant Rai (pop. 589), with 5.97% of the town's population living in them.

Neighbouring places include Garhi Sanjar Khan to the west and Bakhtiyarnagar to the south.{{cite book |last1=Nevill |first1=H.R. |title=Lucknow - A Gazetteer |date=1904 |publisher=Government Press |location=Allahabad |pages=236–45 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.48095 |access-date=13 March 2021}}

Geography

Malihabad is located at {{Coord|6.92|N|80.72|E|}}.it has tropical monsoon climate (am), it has warm climate all year round.

[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/36/Malihabad.html Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Malihabad] It has an average elevation of 128 metres (419 feet).The main areas in Malihabad are Mirzaganj, Syedwara, Chaudrana and Kewalhar. And Malihabad's major population belongs to the rural areas and there are most probably 187 villages and 67 gram panchayats also included under the tahsheel of Malihabad.

History

According to report of the land revenue settlement of the Lucknow district, Malihabad was founded by Raja Maliha, a Pasi king whose brother saliha pasi founded sandila.

Asmat Malihabadi, founder of Josh Academy and a relative informed that perhaps Malihabad is named after Qazi Maleeh (their descendants still reside in Malihabad) whose mazar or grave is at Dudhiya Shareef, a burial ground of those with a refined soul.

Malihabad was historically the seat of a pargana, as mentioned in the Ain-i-Akbari. At the time of Shah Jahan it was colonized by Ammanzai Pathans, who became the primary landowners. During the reign of Safdarjung, the Pathan landlords Yaar Beg Khan Afridi, Baaz Khan Afridi, Karam Khan Afridi and others were granted a part of Malihabad, known as Kawalhar. In 1257H Nawab Faqir Muhammad khan Goya Grandson of Yaar Beg Khan Afridi became the commander-in-chief in the army of Ghazi-ud-Din Haidar Shah. He became enamored with Malihabad and requested permission from the Nawab to grow mangoes here, thus establishing the first mango plantation in Malihabad

Demographics

{{bar box

|title=Religion in Malihabad (2011)

|titlebar=#Fcd116

|left1=Religion

|right1=Percent

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|bars=

{{bar percent|Islam|#009000|61.67}}

{{bar percent|Hinduism|orange|38.14}}

{{bar percent|Sikhism|#FFFF00|0.01}}

{{bar percent|Christianity|#9955BB|0.15}}

{{bar percent|Buddhism|#FFFF00|0.01}}

{{bar percent|Jainism|#FFFF00|0.01}}

{{bar percent|Others|#808080|0.01}}

}}

{{As of|2001}} India census,{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999|archivedate=2004-06-16|title= Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)|accessdate=2008-11-01|publisher= Census Commission of India}} Malihabad had a population of 15,806. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Malihabad has an average literacy rate of 52%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 59%, and female literacy is 45%. In Malihabad, 16% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Economics

Dasheri mango plantations are one of the major income sources of the region, with mangoes being exported to many neighbouring countries.{{Cite journal |last=Verma |first=A K |last2=Gurjar |first2=P S |last3=Mishra |first3=Maneesh |last4=Jaiswal |first4=Rohit |last5=Rajan |first5=Rajan |last6=Punia |first6=Vinay |date=2020-06-22 |title=Impact assessment of GAP adoption in augmenting mango grower’s income in Malihabad, Uttar Pradesh |url=https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAgS/article/view/101507 |journal=The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences |volume=90 |issue=3 |pages=639–642 |doi=10.56093/ijas.v90i3.101507 |issn=2394-3319|doi-access=free }}{{Cite journal |last=Ravi |first=S.C. |last2=Beer |first2=Karma |last3=Gupta |first3=A.K. |last4=Amrutha |first4=T. |last5=Mishra |first5=Maneesh |last6=Jaiswal |first6=Rohit |last7=Damodaran |first7=T |date=2023-12-31 |title=A comprehensive analysis of the value chain dynamics of Dashehari mango in Uttar Pradesh, India |url=http://horticultureresearch.net/title.php?a=1054 |journal=The Journal of Applied Horticulture |volume=25 |issue=03 |pages=297–302 |doi=10.37855/jah.2023.v25i03.53 |issn=0972-1045}}

Vegetables are another major export here.

In film and television

The Filmfare Award winner (1979) and winner of National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi (1978), film Junoon was mostly shot in the Mahals of Malihabad.{{Cite news |date=2018-05-31 |title=I had a wonderful time shooting Junoon in and around Lucknow: Shyam Benegal |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/i-had-a-wonderful-time-shooting-junoon-in-and-around-lucknow-shyam-benegal/articleshow/63567558.cms |access-date=2024-08-26 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}} The 1978 Urdu film was produced by Shashi Kapoor and directed by Shyam Benegal and was a hit of its time. The film was based on Ruskin Bond novella A Flight of Pigeons.

Malihabad and its famous mangoes are mentioned several times in the 2004 film Lakshya.{{Cite web |last=Mallick |first=Anurag |last2=Ganapathy |first2=Priya |date=2019-05-25 |title=Yum for Mango |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/features/yum-for-mango-736070.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}

Culture

Malihabad prides itself on Nawab Faqir Muhammad Khan Goya.{{Cite book |last=Das |first=Sisir Kumar |title=A history of Indian literature, 1800-1910: Western impact, Indian response |date=1991 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |isbn=978-81-7201-006-5 |location=New Delhi}}

Villages

Malihabad block contains the following 100 villages:

class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
Village name

! Total land area (hectares)

! Population (in 2011)

Sahijana800.32,420
Rusena523.74,615
Chaina54.8474
Jauria2741,858
Tarauna465.62,992
Kaithulia352.12,566
Fatehpur44.81,215
Jindaur913.612,323
Mavai Kalan692.44,433
Daulatpur69.91,041
Bhat Purva100460
Tiragavan87.31,418
Mankauti190.42,697
Raghu Rampur80.80
Terva81.1510
Belva82484
Gosava169.31,542
Dilawarnagar320.23,456
Kahala342.34,047
Harihar Pur172.41,305
Bhadesar Mau196.41,456
Sendharava420.12,840
Ishapur105.2959
Kasmandi Khurd33.6328
Firozpur81810
Bhujasa134.42,662
Sadarpur82.7450
Mohammadnagar Talukdari151.81,298
Mohammadnagar Rahmatnagar350.42,216
Nai Basti Dhanewa130.51,539
Nejabhari116.71,003
Mahmudnagar149.12,390
Kanar252.51,805
Ahmedabad301.53,524
Najar Nagar57.9373
Tikari Khurd63.1430
Sarava171.11,534
Garhi Sajar Khan104.62,833
Madhopur353.42,474
Badaura110.2954
Shahjad Pur80661
Khushal Pur93.91,445
Bhatoia60.9986
Surgaula237.21,313
Hasimpur93368
Chandpur139.3481
Rasulabad52.6385
Gaunda Muajjam Nagar780.95,810
Khar Kuwa989.95,694
Paharpur147.5732
Virahim Pur122.81,154
Rampur Basti53.8397
Gaurava57.7384
Datali101.4710
Rasulpur137.71,219
Ataura159.51,007
Mahdoia384.81,711
Bhogalamau82.2324
Navi Nagar371.81,909
Kharata164.31,674
Bhulsi103.9875
Dheremau230.82,053
Kundara Kalan32.1483
Kundara Khurd71.7753
Bhausa (Sherpur)179.41,463
Dular Mau117.4944
Purava1421,463
Tilsua182.11,450
Bari Jalalpur37.7182
Bakhtiyarnagar190.62,480
Kukura102.8309
Barhi Garhi166.51,684
Belgarha142.51,452
Ludhausi129892
Khalispur225.12,832
Habibpur148.61,049
Dugauli178.81,036
Sahilamau303.63,271
Meethenagar268.31,149
Mandauli199.12,404
Sahilabad44.60
Allupur1091,296
Budharia123.4783
Tikaitganj92.51,095
Vajidnagar83.3832
Kasmandikala561.56,005
Ramgarha205.41,336
Kithai Para153.61,225
Bahelia185.61,412
Gukhaura233.7123
Fatehnagar228.31,346
Shivdaspur45.6688
Katauli4183,380
Jamalnagar133.91,072
Malaha579.32,867

Notable people

  • Ghaus Mohammad Khan, sportsperson{{Cite web |title=Ghaus Mohammed Khan - Draws Archive |url=https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/draws_archive/player_profile/500f630b-8c21-4ca5-8162-b3ea6e3d445a.html |access-date=2024-08-26 |website=www.wimbledon.com}}
  • Josh Malihabadi, writer, revolutionary poet{{cite news |author=Diwan Singh Bajeli |date=18 July 2019 |title=The life and times of Josh Malihabadi |url=https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/theatre/the-life-and-times-of-josh/article28547832.ece |access-date=2024-08-26 |newspaper=The Hindu}}
  • Kaleem Ullah Khan, Mango farmer
  • Abdur Razzaq Malihabadi, journalist{{Cite journal |last=Nasir |first=Rosina |date=2020-04-02 |title=Contradictions in the Khilafat Movement & Transformations in Abul Kalam Azad: A Historical Analysis of Muslim Politics in British India – 1912–1947 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13602004.2020.1783768 |journal=Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs |language=en |volume=40 |issue=2 |pages=255–270 |doi=10.1080/13602004.2020.1783768 |issn=1360-2004}}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Lucknow}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities and towns in Lucknow district15.report of the land revenue settlement of the lakhnow district page no.124 https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=9dL7fm_QK68C]