Malton Priory
{{Short description|Church in North Yorkshire, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox monastery
|name= Malton Priory
|image= MaltonPriory.JPG
|caption= West front of Malton Priory church
|full=
|other_names= St Mary's Priory Church
|order= Gilbertine
|founder= Eustace fitz John
|established= 1150
|mother=
|disestablished= December 1539
|diocese=
|churches=
|people=
|location= Malton,
North Yorkshire,
England
|coord=
|remains=
|public_access=
|oscoor = {{gbmappingsmall|SE 79861 72549}}
}}
Malton Priory, Old Malton, North Yorkshire, England, is near to the town of Malton. It was founded as a monastery of the Gilbertine Order by Eustace fitz John, the lord of Malton Castle. Fitz John founded both Malton Priory and Watton Priory around 1150;{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/humber/content/articles/2006/01/09/history_watton_forbidden_love_feature.shtml|title=Forbidden love in Watton|date=9 January 2006|work=Where I Live - Humber|publisher=BBC|accessdate=19 January 2014}} some sources suggest that this was an act of penance for his support for the Scots in the Battle of the Standard.
The prior was accused of taking part in the Pilgrimage of Grace.[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=36278 Gilbertine houses: Priory of Malton]. A History of the County of York: Volume 3 (1974), pp. 253-254 (Public domain text), accessed via British History Online 20 January 2014.
After the Dissolution, the site was bought in 1540 by Robert Holgate, the former master of the Gilbertine Order, who was then Bishop of Llandaff. In 1545 Holgate became Archbishop of York. He founded three grammar schools in Yorkshire, including Malton School (on part of the monastic site).
Priory church
File:Malton Priory, east end.jpg
The priory's main surviving building is the church, which is now a parish church. It is the only church of the Gilbertine Order still in regular use.[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/old-malton-st-mary-the-virgin/ St Mary the Virgin, Old Malton]
The priory church is much abused, though impressive.
The depletion of the church was gradual. For example; the upper level of the nave (the clerestory) was removed and the roof lowered in the 1730s. This alteration is not immediately apparent as the west front retains its full height, the only clue being the blocked upper portions of the main west window.
What now remains is the lowered nave and one of the original two west towers. The nave aisles, crossing tower, transepts and chancel have all long since vanished, for the most part. However, the lower parts of some of the original chancel pillars survive as ruins east of the nave, as do the remains of a chapel (including archway, bits of two walls, a piscina and a corner shaft) which once led off from the south side of the chancel.
The nave still shows evidence of a serious fire in 1500 which led to a partial rebuilding. There was also a major restoration in the nineteenth century by Temple Moore.
Burials
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- Colin Platt. The Travellers Guide to Medieval England (London: Secker & Warburg, 1985), pp. 172–73.
External links
{{Commons category|Malton Priory}}
- [http://www.stmarysmalton.org.uk/ St Mary's Priory Church, Old Malton] - official site
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{{Deanery of Southern Ryedale churches}}
Category:Monasteries in North Yorkshire
Category:Gilbertine monasteries
Category:Christian monasteries established in the 1150s
Category:Churches in North Yorkshire
Category:1150s establishments in England
Category:Grade I listed churches in North Yorkshire