Malwa Subah

{{Short description|Mughal imperial top-level province}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

{{Use Indian English|date=March 2017}}

{{Infobox former country

| native_name = Malwa Subah

| conventional_long_name = Malwa Province

| common_name = Malwa

| subdivision = Province

| area_label = 1601

| area_sq_mi = 114940{{Cite book |last=Habib |first=Irfan |url= |title=An Atlas of the Mughal Empire: Political and Economic Maps with Detained Notes, Bibliography and Index |date=1986 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-560379-8 |language=en|chapter=Table I: Area and ʽJama of the Mughal Empire, c. 1601|author-link=Irfan Habib|pp=xii–xiii}}

| nation = Mughals

| title_leader = Subahdar

| leader1 = Adham Khan Koka (first)

| year_leader1 = 1561

| capital = Ujjain

| coordinates = {{coord|23.177|75.786|display=title,inline}}

| today = India

| year_start = 1568

| year_end = 1737

| event_start =

| date_start =

| event_end = Battle of Bhopal

| date_end = 24 December

| event1 =

| date_event1 =

| life_span = 1568–1737

| era =

| event_pre = First conquered from Baz Bahadur

| date_pre = 29 March 1561

| event_post =

| date_post =

| flag_border = no

| flag_type =

| image_map = Malwa Subah.png

| image_map_caption = Malwa Subah depicted in map of Mughal Empire by Robert Wilkinson (1805)

| p1 = Malwa Sultanate

| s1 = Maratha Confederacy

| footnotes =

| leader2 = Jai Singh II (last)

| year_leader2 = 1732–1737

}}

The Malwa Subah ({{langx|fa|{{nq|صوبه ملوا}}}}) was one of the original twelve Subahs (provinces) of the Mughal Empire, including Gondwana, from 1568–1743. Its seat was Ujjain. It shared borders with the autonomous and tributary chiefdoms in the east, as well as Berar, Khandesh, Ahmadnagar, Gujarat, Ajmer, Agra, and Illahabad subahs.