Maly Uzen
{{Infobox river
| name = Maly Uzen
Kishi Uzen (Saryozen)
| other_name = Малый Узень / Кіші Өзен
| image = Мост у Новотулки (р.Малый Узень).jpg
| image_caption = View of the river at Novotulka
| source1 = Obshchy Syrt
| source1_elevation = ca {{convert|100|m|abbr=on}}
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|51|22|59|N|48|19|05|E|source:wikidata-and-enwiki-cat-tree_region:RU}}
| mouth = Saryaydyn, Kamys-Samar Lakes
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|-8|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|48|56|21|N|49|39|24|E|type:river_region:RU|format=dms|display=it}}
| progression =
| subdivision_type1 = Countries
| subdivision_name1 = Russia
Kazakhstan
| length = {{convert|638|km|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|3.4|to|782|m3/s|cuft/s}} at Maly Uzen
| basin_size = {{convert|18250|km2|abbr=on}}
| pushpin_map = Kazakhstan
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption= Mouth location in Kazakhstan
}}
Maly Uzen ({{langx|ru|Малый Узень}}) or Kishi Uzen ({{langx|kk|Кіші Өзен}}, Kıshı Özen; {{langx|tt-Cyrl|Кече Үзән}}), also known as the Saryozen in Kazakhstan,{{cite web |title=Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters |url=https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/water/publications/assessment/English/ECE_Second_Assessment_En.pdf |publisher=UNECE |page=162 |date=August 2011}} is a river in Saratov Oblast of Russia and West Kazakhstan Province of Kazakhstan. It is {{convert|638|km|mi}} long, with a drainage basin of {{convert|18250|km2|mi2}},[http://bse.sci-lib.com/article113712.html Узень Большой и Малый], Great Soviet Encyclopedia The river is part of the Kazakhstan–Russia border area.
The river is used for water supply and irrigation. Water quality tests conducted in 2005 in the Russian section indicated 'moderately polluted'.{{cite web|url=http://www.unece.org/env/water/blanks/assessment/caspian.pdf|title=Drainage basin of the Caspian Sea|publisher=UNECE|access-date=2007-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090731085742/http://www.unece.org/env/water/blanks/assessment/caspian.pdf|archive-date=2009-07-31|url-status=live}} A 2011 report by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe listed the discharge of wastewater, surface run-off, sediments and riverbank erosion as damaging to water quality.
Course
The Maly Uzen has its sources on the western edge of the Obshchy Syrt to the north of Yershov town. It flows in a roughly SSE direction over the steppes of the Caspian Depression. The river runs parallel to the Bolshoy Uzen, some {{convert|50|km|mi}} further east. The Maly Uzen has its mouth in lake Saryaydyn, part of the Kamys-Samar Lakes of West-Kazakhstan. Lake Balykty Sarkyl lies between the Maly Uzen and the Bolshoy Uzen.{{cite web|url=https://maps.vlasenko.net/smtm1000/m-39.jpg|title=M-39 Topographic Chart (in Russian)|access-date=28 February 2023}}
Most of the river's waters come from melting snow and its discharge is at its peak in April. Some stretches of the river usually dry up completely in the summer. At Maly Uzen village the discharge varies from {{convert|3.4|to|782|m3/s|cuft/s}}. The Maly Uzen freezes over in December, and stays icebound to the end of March or beginning of April.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{commonscat inline}}
{{Rivers of Kazakhstan}}
Category:Rivers of Saratov Oblast