Mammal Neogene zones

The Mammal Neogene zones or MN zones are system of biostratigraphic zones in the stratigraphic record used to correlate mammal-bearing fossil localities of the Neogene period of Europe. It consists of seventeen consecutive zones (numbered MN 1 through MN 18; MN 7 and 8 have been joined into MN 7/8 zone) defined through reference faunas, well-known sites that other localities can be correlated with. MN 1 is the earliest zone, and MN 18 is the most recent. The MN zones are complementary with the MP zones in the Paleogene.

{{Neogene ELMA}}

The zones are as follows:{{cite web |title=Mammal Neogene Units |publisher=Paleobiology Database |url=http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?action=viewTimeScale&scale_no=109 |website=Paleobiology Database |access-date=17 December 2021}}

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Interval

! Reference Locality{{Citation |last=Mein |first=P. |title=Updating of MN Zones |date=1990 |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2513-8_6 |work=European Neogene Mammal Chronology |pages=73–90 |editor-last=Lindsay |editor-first=Everett H. |series=NATO ASI Series |place=Boston, MA |publisher=Springer US |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-1-4899-2513-8_6 |isbn=978-1-4899-2513-8 |access-date=2021-06-02 |editor2-last=Fahlbusch |editor2-first=Volker |editor3-last=Mein |editor3-first=Pierre}}

! Start

! End

! ICS stagesInternational Commission on Stratigraphy (2021.) - [https://stratigraphy.org/ICSchart/ChronostratChart2021-10.pdf INTERNATIONAL CHRONOSTRATIGRAPHIC CHART]

MN 18

|

| 2.0 Ma

| 0 Ma

| Gelasian to present

MN 17

| Saint-Vallier (France)

| 2.5 Ma

| 2.0 Ma

| Gelasian

MN 16

| Arondelli / Triversa (Italy)

| 3.2 Ma

| 2.5 Ma

| Gelasian - Piacenzian - Zanclean

MN 15

| Perpignan (France)

| 4.2 Ma

| 3.2 Ma

| Zanclean

MN 14

| Podlesice (Poland)

| 4.9 Ma

| 4.2 Ma

| Zanclean

MN 13

| El Arquilla (Spain)

| 7.0 Ma (between 6.8 and 7.2 Ma)

| 4.9 Ma

| Zanclean - Messinian

MN 12

| Los Mansuetos (Spain)

| 7.75 Ma (between 8.0 and 7.5 Ma)

| 7.0 Ma (between 6.8 and 7.2 Ma)

| Messinian - Tortonian

MN 11

| Crevillente 2 (Spain)

| 8.7 Ma

| 7.75 Ma (between 8.0 and 7.5 Ma)

| Tortonian

MN 10

| Masia del Barbo (Spain)

| 9.7 Ma

| 8.7 Ma

| Tortonian

MN 9

| Can Llobateres (Spain)

| 11.1 Ma

| 9.7 Ma

| Tortonian

MN 7/8

| La Grive M (France)

| 12.75 Ma (between 13.0 and 12.5 Ma)

| 11.1 Ma

| Tortonian - Serravallian

MN 6

| Sansan (France)

| 13.7 Ma

| 12.75 Ma (between 13.0 and 12.5 Ma)

| Serravallian

MN 5

| Faluns Pont Levoy- Thenay (France)

| 16.0 Ma

| 13.7 Ma

| Serravallian - Langhian - Burdigalian

MN 4

| La Romieu (France)

| 16.9 Ma (between 16.6 and 17.2 Ma)

| 16.0 Ma

| Burdigalian

MN 3

| Wintershof-West (Germany)

| 20.0 Ma

| 16.9 Ma (between 16.6 and 17.2 Ma)

| Burdigalian

MN 2

|

  • Montaigu (France)
  • Laugnac (France)

| 22.4 Ma

| 20.0 Ma

| Burdigalian - Aquitanian

MN 1

| Paulhiac (France)

| 23.03 ± 0.05 MaNorbert Schmidt-Kittler (ed.) "International symposium on mammalian biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the European Paleogene, Mainz, February 18th-21st 1987." Münchner geowiss. Abh., 10, 1-311.{{cite journal |last1=İslamoğlu|first1=Yeşim|last2=Harzhauser|first2=Mathias|last3=Gross|first3=Martin|last4=Jiménez-Moreno|first4=Gonzalo|last5=Čorić|first5=Stjepan|last6=Kroh|first6=Andreas|last7=Rögl|first7=Fred|last8=van der Made|first8=Jan|publisher=Springer |date=2006 |title=From Tethys to Eastern Paratethys: Oligocene depositional environments, paleoecology and paleobiogeography of the Thrace Basin (NW Turkey)|journal=International Journal of Earth Sciences|volume=99|issue=1|pages=183–200|doi=10.1007/s00531-008-0378-0|s2cid=54934222 }}{{Cite journal |author1=Floréal Solé |author2=Bernard Marandat |author3=Fabrice Lihoreau |year=2020 |title=The hyaenodonts (Mammalia) from the French locality of Aumelas (Hérault), with possible new representatives from the late Ypresian |journal=Geodiversitas|volume=42|issue=13|pages=185–214|doi=10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a13|s2cid=219585388 |doi-access=free }}

| 22.4 Ma

| Aquitanian

See also

References

  • Bruijn, H. de, Daams, R., Daxner-Höck, G., Fahlbusch, V., Ginsburg, L., Mein, P. and Morales, J. (1992.) "Report of the RCMNS working group on fossil mammals", Reisensburg 1990. Newsletters on Stratigraphy 26(2–3):65–118.
  • Dam, J. A. van, Alcalá, L., Alonso Zarza, A., Calvo, J. P., Garcés, M. and Krijgsman, W. (2001.) "The Upper Miocene mammal record from the Teruel–Alfambra region (Spain). The MN system and continental stage/age concepts discussed." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21(2):367–385. {{JSTOR|20061959}}.

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Category:Neogene Europe

Category:Miocene animals of Europe

Category:Pliocene animals of Europe

Category:Neogene mammals of Europe

Category:Regional geologic time scales

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