Manakamana Cable Car
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2023}}
{{Infobox aerial lift line
| name = Manakamana Cable Car
मनकामना केबल कार
| logo =
| logo_width =
| logo_alt =
| image = Manakamana_Cable_Car_tower.jpg
| image_alt =
| caption = Manakamana Cable Car
| lift_type = Cable car
| system =
| status = Operational
| location = Kurintar, Gorkha, Nepal
| start = Cheres, Chitwan
| end = Manakamana, Gorkha
| no_stations = 2
| ridership =
| open = {{Start date|df=yes|1998|11|24}}
| close =
| owner =
| operator = Manakamana Darshan Pvt. Ltd.
| character = Elevated
| stock =
| line_length = {{convert|2772.2|m|abbr=on}}
| track length =
| notrack =
| gauge =
| notes = {{convert|1302|m|abbr=on}}
Electric motor powering cable bullwheel
| speed = {{convert|21.6|kph|abbr=on}}
| elevation =
| map =
| website = {{Url|https://manakamanacablecar.com| Official website}}
}}
The Manakamana Cable Car ({{langx|ne|मनकामना केबल कार}}) is a gondola lift transportation system located in Chitwan, Nepal. The 2,772.2 m (9,095 ft) line has two stations, connecting Kurintar, Chitwan to Manakamana temple, Gorkha.{{Cite web |date=2011-04-21 |title=Manakamana Cable Car, Nepal {{!}} Travel On The Dollar |url=http://travelonthedollar.com/2011/04/21/manakamana-cable-car-nepal/comment-page-1/#comments |access-date=2022-07-18 |language=en-US}} It provides an aerial link from the base station located inside the cable car station to the peak of the Kafakdada hill, where the Manakamana Temple is located at 1300 metres above sea level and from which the cable car receives its name.
The operation of Nepal's first commercial Cable Car service commenced on 24 November 1998 and was inaugurated by the Late Crown Prince Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah.{{Cite web |title=Cable Car in Nepal {{!}} Himkala Adventure |url=https://www.himkalaadventure.com/cable-car-in-nepal.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=www.himkalaadventure.com}} The cable car system is designed by the Doppelmayr Group of Austria, an ISO 9001:2015 certified company and the leading international manufacturer in the aerial ropeway industry.{{Cite web |title=Doppelmayr Cable Car |url=https://www.dcc.at/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=www.dcc.at}}
History
File:Gorkha Manakamana Temple (cropped).jpg]]
The Manakamana Devi temple, situated in the Gorkha district of Nepal, is regarded as a wish-fulfilling temple and is worshipped by most of the Hindu population around the world. In the Nepali Language, "Mana" meaning heart and "Kamana" meaning wishes hence, making Manakamana the ‘goddess of hearts wishes’.{{Cite web |date=2018-09-17 |title=Manakamana Temple - History of Manakamana Temple |url=https://www.vivaanadventure.com/manakamana-temple/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Vivaan Adventure |language=en-US}}
The legend of the Manakamana goddess dates back to the 16th-century King Ram Shah of Gorkha, who mysteriously died after witnessing his queen’s divine power as an incarnation of the Hindu goddess Durga. Shortly after his death, the queen had to practice the historical and sacrificial custom of ‘sati ’. Lakhan Thapa Magar, a devotee of the queen, grieved and pleaded with the queen before her death and she promised him that she would reappear soon. Years later when a farmer was ploughing his field, he struck a boulder and to his surprise witnessed the appearance of blood and milk coming from it. Hearing about this phenomenon, Lakhan Thapa was convinced that it was a symbol of the late queen’s return and that his wish had come true. The discovery site became the present-day shrine where he chose to devote the rest of his life to serving the goddess Manakamana thus, starting a tradition of patrilineal descent of Thapa-Magar priesthood that continues in their 21st generation of devotion.{{Cite web |last=designthemes |title=Manakamana Darshan Nepal {{!}} Manakamana Cable Car |url=https://kailashholiday.com/dt_places/manakamana-darshan/ |access-date=2022-07-18 |website=Kailash Holiday |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2012-07-24 |title=Nepal cable car riding tours in Manakamana Temple, Cable Car Tour, Nepal Cable Car Riding tour package |url=http://www.ghalegroup.com/tripDetail/132/44/1/Cable-Car-Ride.html |access-date=2022-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724154319/http://www.ghalegroup.com/tripDetail/132/44/1/Cable-Car-Ride.html |archive-date=2012-07-24 }}
Stations
The aerial line has two stations:
- Base Station (Cheres, Chitwan): Height {{convert|258|m|abbr=on}}
- Top Station (Manakamana, Gorkha): Height {{convert|1302|m|abbr=on}}
There are currently 34 gondolas with 6 passenger seating capacity each and 3 freight carriers in operation. The cable car ride covers a distance of 2.8 kilometres (1.7 mi) in 10 minutes.{{cite web |url=https://nepalbusinessdirectory.com/cable-car-nepal.php |website=Nepal Business Directory |publisher=Nepal Business Directory|title=Cable Car in Nepal }} The cable car system was imported from Austria and guarantees a hundred percent safety, featuring automatically operated generators in case of power failure and hydraulic emergency drive.
= Technical Features =
- Horizontal distance: 2774.20 m
- Vertical rise: 1033.60 m
- Inclined distance: 3023.75 m
- Haul rope diameter: 41mm
- Bull wheel diameter: Top 4.8 m, Bottom 4.4 m
- Design speed: 0.3–6 m/s
- Operating speed: 3.5–6 m/s
- Turn around trip time: 8.24 minute
- Hourly capacity: 660 passengers/hour
- Number of stations: 2
- Number of in-line towers: 20
- Height of tallest tower: 41 m
- Longest free span: 516 m (between Tower 5 and Tower 6 )
- Steepest gradient: 37 degrees
Operating Hours and Maintenance Schedule
File:Cable Car (Tram way) to Manakamana Temple (Nepal).jpg
The cable car usually operates during the daytime from 9 am to 5 pm and stops during lunch break from noon to half past one.
The cable car is maintained every day before and after normal operating hours. As per the Doppelmayr protocol, the cable car takes a break for 2–3 days in four month intervals.
Ticket Rates
| class="wikitable"
|+Rates Apply from 17 July 2023 !TWO-WAY !ONE-WAY |
| NEPALI (GENERAL)
|रु 770.00 |रु 450.00 |
| NEPALI (CHILD)
|रु 460.00 |रु 270.00 |
| NEPALI (STUDENT)
|रु 575.00 |रु 335.00 |
| NEPALI (SENIOR CITIZEN)
|रु 540.00 |रु 315.00 |
| NEPALI (DISABLE)
|रु 385.00 |रु 255.00 |
| INDIAN
|INR 670.00 |INR 400.00 |
| INDIAN (CHILD)
|INR 400.00 |INR 240 |
| SAARC/CHINESE
|$10.00 |$6.00 |
| SAARC/ CHINESE CHILD
|$7.00 |$4.00 |
| FOREIGNER
|$20.00 |$11.00 |
| FOREIGNER (CHILD)
|$15.00 |$8.00 |
| GOAT
| - |रु 275.00 |
| GOODS
| - |रु 17.00 |
Documentary and film
It is featured in the 2013 documentary film Manakamana, which is entirely shot inside the cabins.{{Cite web |last=Ebiri |first=Bilge |title=Ebiri on Manakamana: Two Hours in a Nepalese Cable Car and a Near Act of Hypnosis |url=https://www.vulture.com/2014/04/movie-review-manakamana.html |access-date=2022-09-10 |website=Vulture |language=en-us}}