Manchester, Calgary
{{Short description|Calgary neighbourhood}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Manchester
| settlement_type = Neighbourhood
| image_skyline = Manchester Calgary near 50 Avenue SE.png
| image_caption = Manchester near 50 Avenue SE
| pushpin_map = Canada Calgary
| pushpin_mapsize = 180
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Manchester in Calgary
| mapframe-coordinates = {{coord|51|00|26|N|114|03|59|W|region:CA-AB|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{CAN}}
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{AB}}
| subdivision_type2 = City
| subdivision_name2 = {{flag|Calgary}}
| subdivision_type3 = Quadrant
| subdivision_name3 = SE/SW
| subdivision_type4 = Ward
| subdivision_name4 = 9
| established_title = Established
| established_date = 1914
| area_total_km2 = 0.4648
| population_total = 950
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes =
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = T2H
}}
Manchester is a residential neighborhood of Calgary, Alberta, Canada. It straddles both the southeast and southwest quadrants of Calgary and neighbors the industrial community of Manchester Industrial to the east, south and north.{{Cite web | title=Calgary Administrative Boundaries Map |url=https://maps.calgary.ca/CalgaryBoundaries/ |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=Calgary}} Manchester is in Ward 9.{{Cite web | title=Ward and community map |url=https://www.calgary.ca/council/wardboundarymap.html |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=Calgary |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2024-12-16 |title=Manchester |url=https://www.gccarra.ca/manchester |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=Great Ward 9 Neighbourhoods | first=Gian-Carlo | last=Carra | author-link=Gian-Carlo Carra | language=en-US}} The community is among one of Calgary's oldest, but has been one of the most affected by urban decay.
Manchester is not to be confused with Manchester Industrial, an industrial and commercial community that surrounds Manchester.
Manchester consists of mostly low-income housing and housing projects, with a significant portion of such being built in 2003 in the southern portion of the community.{{Cite web |date=2005 |title=MANCHESTER AFFORDABLE HOUSING DEVELOPMENT |url=https://www.calgary.ca/content/dam/www/cs/olsh/documents/affordable-housing/manchester-south-project-profile.pdf?noredirect=1 |url-status=live |website=City of Calgary}}
Manchester has the lowest income and highest percentage of residents classified as low-income of any Calgary community by a decent margin. Manchester additionally struggles with crime, urban blight, homelessness, and poverty.
Community boundaries
The community of Manchester is in both the southeast and southwest quadrants of Calgary. It is bounded by 42 Avenue South to the north, 58 Avenue South to the south, Macleod Trail to the west and the Canadian Pacific right-of-way to the east. Manchester Industrial sits to the east, south and north of the community. The residential neighborhoods of Elboya, Parkhill and Windsor Park bound the community to the west.{{Cite web | title=Manchester Profile |url=https://www.calgary.ca/content/www/en/home/communities/profiles/manchester.html |access-date=2024-06-22 |website=Calgary |language=en}}
History
Manchester was originally established in 1914 as a residential community within walking distance of employment centers in the nearby industrial area. The majority of the residential dwellings in the community had been built by 1940. By 1968 the population in Manchester had reached 800 residents across 255 dwellings. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s the population declined with the rapid suburbanization of Calgary.{{Cite web |title=Communities – Manchester |url=https://www.heritageinspiresyyc.org/heritage-places/communities-manchester/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=Heritage Inspires YYC |language=en-US}}
= Heritage sites =
== Manchester workers' cottages ==
Heritage Calgary added the Manchester workers' cottages to its list of heritage sites on December 12, 2014. The cottages use Edwardian cottage architecture and are on 1 Street SW. {{As of|2025}} they have no legal protection.{{Cite web | title=Inventory of Evaluated Historic Resources |url=https://www.calgary.ca/arts-culture/heritage-sites/scripts/historic-sites.html?dhcResourceId=779&fbclid=PAY2xjawIGZ7tleHRuA2FlbQIxMAABpggxXy1WLTieFNV8M4oBqgDf1D1JeRVU8Ad3Xbm0FNb084DI4xtkfEBDbQ_aem_DHNm1-lx5JVM_diYWLBOlQ |access-date=2025-01-29 |website=Calgary |language=en}}File:Mountain Spring Brewing (1920) Glenbow.jpg
Education
The Calgary Board of Education currently serves Manchester via Elboya School (grades K-9) and Henry Wise Wood High School (grades 10-12).
Previously, the Calgary Board of Education ran Manchester Elementary School in the community. The school was closed in 1973 due to low enrolment resulting from the declining local population. The building was torn down in 2004 and the site was later redeveloped.{{Cite web | title=Calgary Imagery |url=https://maps.calgary.ca/CalgaryImagery/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=Calgary}}
Population and demographics
= Population =
According to the 2021 Calgary municipal census, the community of Manchester had a population of 950, a decrease from the 2019 population of 1,025.{{Cite web | title=Civic Census |url=https://maps.calgary.ca/census/ |access-date=2024-11-07 |website=Calgary}}
class="wikitable"
!Year !Population |
2014
|1332 |
2015
|1055 |
2016
|1013 |
2017
|1052 |
2018
|998 |
2019
|1025 |
2021
|950 |
= Income =
According to the 2021 Calgary municipal census, Manchester had a median household income of $44,000, compared to the city-wide median of $98,000. Thirty-nine percent of households spent 30% or more of their income on shelter, compared to a city-wide average of 23%. Thirty-nine percent of Manchester households made less than $40,000 per year, compared to 15% for Calgary as a whole. Twenty-nine percent of applicable households were low-income in Manchester, compared to the city-wide figure of 9%.
= Demographics =
Crime
= Crime data by year =
class="wikitable"
!Year !Crime rate |
2018
|10.9 /100 |
2019
|14.5 /100 |
2020
|13.2 /100 |
2021
|9.7 /100 |
2022
|13.5 /100 |
2023
|7.1 /100 |
Transit
Manchester is close to two CTrain stations: 39 Avenue South and Chinook.
Bus route 10 runs between Downtown and Anderson Station along the community's western boundary on Macleod Trail. Bus route 81 runs through the community via 50 Avenue SE and 58 Avenue SW. Bus route 9 runs along the southern edge of the community on 58 Avenue SW.{{Cite web |title=Calgary Transit 9 bus – Calgary |url=https://transitapp.com/en/region/calgary/calgary-transit/bus-9 |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=transitapp.com}}{{Cite web |title=Calgary Transit 10 bus – Calgary |url=https://transitapp.com/en/region/calgary/calgary-transit/bus-10 |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=transitapp.com}}{{Cite web |title=Calgary Transit 81 bus – Calgary |url=https://transitapp.com/en/region/calgary/calgary-transit/bus-81 |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=transitapp.com}}
Walk Score gave Manchester a walk score rating of 68 and a transit score rating of 61.{{Cite web |last=Joe |first=Stephanie |date=2000-07-12 |title=Manchester |url=https://www.avenuecalgary.com/best-neighbourhoods-filter/manchester/ |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=Avenue Calgary |language=en-CA}}{{Cite web |title=Manchester neighborhood in Calgary |url=https://www.walkscore.com/CA-AB/Calgary/Manchester |access-date=2025-01-28 |website=Walk Score |language=en}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}{{Calgary neighbourhoods}}