Maneka Gandhi

Maneka Anand was born on 26 August 1956 in Delhi, India, into a Sikh family. Her father, Lt. Col. Tarlochan Singh Anand, served as an officer in the Indian Army, and her mother, Amardeep Kaur Anand, was the daughter of Sir Datar Singh. Maneka attended The Lawrence School, Sanawar{{cite web |title=Members : Lok Sabha |url=http://loksabhaph.nic.in/Members/MemberBioprofileBrief.aspx?mpsno=129 |website=loksabhaph.nic.in}} and later studied at Lady Shri Ram College for Women.{{cite web|url=http://www.firstpost.com/politics/model-gandhi-bahu-modis-minister-manekas-big-fight-against-dynasty-1543137.html|title=Model, Gandhi bahu, Modi's minister: Maneka's fight against dynasty|website=Firstpost.com|date=27 May 2014|access-date=2 August 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/exclusive-extract-from-khushwant-singhs-autobiography/1/289506.html|title=Exclusive extract from Khushwant Singh's autobiography|date=31 October 1995 }} She subsequently studied German at Jawaharlal Nehru University in New Delhi.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YJ5eAAAAIBAJ&pg=5763,5470655|title=Mrs Gandhi's son to marry|access-date=15 July 2012|newspaper=St. Joseph's News Press|date=29 July 1974}}

Maneka first met Sanjay Gandhi in 1973 at a cocktail party hosted by her uncle, Major-General Kapur, to celebrate his son's upcoming wedding. Maneka married Sanjay, the son of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, one year later on 23 September 1974.{{cite news|last=Singh|first=Kushwant|title=Mrs. G, Maneka and the Anands|url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2002/20020210/spectrum/book5.htm|access-date=20 August 2012|newspaper=The Tribune|date=10 February 2002}}

During The Emergency of 1975–77, Sanjay rose to political prominence, and Maneka frequently accompanied him on tours, assisting with his campaigns. It is often said that during the Emergency, Sanjay had significant influence over his mother, Indira, and that the government was effectively run from the Prime Minister's House (PMH) rather than the Prime Minister's Office (PMO).{{cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/26022710/Mystery-Called-Sanjay-Gandhi |title=Mystery Called Sanjay Gandhi|publisher=Scribd|date=21 November 2007|access-date=19 January 2013}}{{cite news|last=Express News Service|title=Emergency 'propagandist' who banned Kishore Kumar songs|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/emergency-propagandist-who-banned-kishore-kumar-songs/1127804/|access-date=17 January 2014|newspaper=Indian Express|date=11 June 2013}}{{cite journal|last=Dasgupta|first=Swapan|journal=Third World Quarterly|title=Sanjay Gandhi|date=July 1985|volume=7|issue=3|doi=10.1080/01436598508419863|pages=731–778}}

Maneka Gandhi founded the news magazine Surya, which later played a key role in promoting the Congress party after its defeat in the 1977 election following the Emergency.

Gandhi also went to court to fight an attempt by the government in power to confiscate her passport, winning a landmark decision on personal liberty in the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India.{{cite web |title=Maneka Gandhi vs Union of India, 1978 AIR 597 |url=http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1766147/ |publisher=Supreme Court of India |access-date=27 October 2013}} The court found that "Democracy is based essentially on free debate and open discussion, for that is the only corrective of government action in a democratic setup."

In 1980, Gandhi gave birth to a son, Feroze, named after his paternal grandfather. Her mother-in-law added the name Varun. Maneka was widowed at just twenty-three years old, with Varun only 100 days old, when her husband died in an air crash.{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050806/asp/weekend/story_5061896.asp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911162335/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1050806/asp/weekend/story_5061896.asp |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 September 2012 |title=Art of commitment |last=Basu|first=Arundhati|location=Calcutta, India|work=The Telegraph|date=6 August 2005}}

Maneka's relationship with Indira Gandhi deteriorated following Sanjay's death, with frequent arguments leading to an eventual rift. Maneka was ultimately asked to leave 1, Safdarjung Road, the prime minister’s residence, after a dispute with Indira. On April 3, 1983, she co-founded the Rashtriya Sanjay Manch with Akbar Ahmad, focusing on youth empowerment and employment. The party won four out of five seats in the Elections in Andhra Pradesh.

Gandhi later published The Complete Book of Muslim and Parsi Names, acknowledging her husband’s Zoroastrian heritage.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SSdCL2ZfflIC|title=The Complete Book of Muslim and Parsi Names|first1=Maneka|last1=Gandhi|first2=Ozair|last2=Husain|date=2 August 2017|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=9780143031840|access-date=2 August 2017|via=Google Books}}{{citation|last=Hinnells|first=John|title=The Zoroastrian Diaspora: Religion and Migration|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pfO4-5yh7VYC&pg=PA397|date=28 April 2005|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-826759-1|pages=397–398}} She also published The Penguin Book of Hindu Names for Boys.{{cite book | last=Gandhi | first=Maneka | title=The Penguin Book of Hindu Names for Boys | publisher=Penguin Books | publication-place=New Delhi | year=2004 | isbn=978-0-14-303168-0 | oclc=60391724}}

Her personal secretary was Vijay Samnotra, an Indian Civil Servant and former head of the United Nations Environment Programme.

In the 1984 Indian general election, Gandhi contested the Amethi constituency in Uttar Pradesh for the Lok Sabha but was defeated by Rajiv Gandhi. In 1988, she joined V. P. Singh's Janata Dal Party and became its General Secretary. Gandhi won her first election to Parliament in the 1989 Indian general election and served as the Minister of State for Environment in the V. P. Singh ministry.{{cite web|url=http://www.indiatvnews.com/politics/national/maneka-gandhi-union-minister-for-women-and-child-development-11061.html|title=At a glance: Maneka Gandhi - from a 'charming model' to 'union minister of India'|date=7 July 2013}}

Maneka Gandhi is an environmentalist and animal rights advocate in India.{{cite web |url=http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok12/biodata/12UP13.htm |title=Biographical Sketch |website=Parliamentofindia.nic.in |access-date=2 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501085957/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok12/biodata/12UP13.htm |archive-date=1 May 2015|url-status=dead}} She has earned international recognition and awards for her work.See, e.g., Gandhi's MP "[http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok12/biodata/12UP13.htm Biographical Sketch] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150501085957/http://parliamentofindia.nic.in/ls/lok12/biodata/12UP13.htm |date=1 May 2015 }}" in which her profession is described as "Writer, Animal Activist and Environmentalist." See also, "[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/03/world/asia/03gandhi.html?_r=1&ref=global-home Indian Scion Speaks Out, and Uproar Follows Him]" (NYT, 2 April 2009), which states: "Maneka Gandhi has cultivated a reputation as an animal rights champion." In 1995, she was appointed chairwoman of the Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA). Under her leadership, CPCSEA members conducted unannounced inspections of laboratories using animals for scientific research.{{Cite web |url=http://www.sachbharat.in/maneka-sanjay-gandhi |title=Maneka Sanjay Gandhi |website=Sachbharat.in |access-date=29 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202064338/http://www.sachbharat.in/maneka-sanjay-gandhi|archive-date=February 2, 2017}}

In 1996, Gandhi protested the opening of the first McDonald's restaurant in India, stating that "we don't need cow killers in India" to justify her opposition.{{Cite news |title=IT'S LAMB BURGER, NOT HAMBURGER, AT BEEFLESS MCDONALD'S IN NEW DELHI |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/11/04/its-lamb-burger-not-hamburger-at-beefless-mcdonalds-in-new-delhi/e22d7821-5c07-4407-bec7-4c8741c111c5/ |access-date=2023-08-10 |newspaper=The Washington Post}}

Gandhi has filed Public Interest Litigations that led to the replacement of municipal killing of homeless dogs with a sterilization program (commonly known as ABC programs), regulated the sale of airguns, and banned mobile or traveling zoos. She currently chairs the Jury of the International Energy Globe Foundation, which meets annually in Austria to award the year’s best environmental innovations. She also serves on the boards of Eurosolar and the Wuppertal Institute in Germany.

In 1992, Gandhi founded People for Animals,{{cite web |url=http://www.peopleforanimalsindia.org/ |title=PEOPLE FOR ANIMALS |website=peopleforanimalsindia.org}} now the largest animal rights organization in India. She is a patron of International Animal Rescue. As a vegan,{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7lf6wYkNys |title=Maneka Gandhi On Veganism {{!}} वीगनवाद पर मेनका गांधी Hindi {{!}} India |language=en |access-date=2024-05-12 |via=www.youtube.com}} she promotes this lifestyle for ethical and health reasons. She also hosted the weekly television program Heads and Tails, which highlighted the suffering of animals due to commercial exploitation, and later authored a book with the same title. Her other books cover Indian names. Additionally, she appeared in the documentary A Delicate Balance.

In September 2023, Gandhi advocated for protecting Dol Ka Badh forest in Jaipur, writing a letter to the chief secretary of Rajasthan with examples supporting the forest’s conservation.https://twitter.com/8PMnoCM/status/1699665136867549448 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}

Gandhi has often faced criticism for her comments.

===Threatening a Veterinarian Over the Phone===

In June 2021, Gandhi called a veterinarian, threatening to cancel his license over what she deemed a botched amputation surgery on a dog. Despite the veterinarian’s efforts to explain that he had exercised due care and that the dog, being aggressive, had torn off its own bandages and reopened its wounds post-surgery, Gandhi reportedly used abusive and unparliamentary language. The recorded call was later shared widely on social media, leading veterinary associations to condemn and protest her behavior.{{Cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/agra-vet-alleges-maneka-gandhi-abused-him-in-call-colleagues-protest-2471138|title = Agra Vet Alleges Maneka Gandhi Abused Him in Call, Colleagues Protest}}

===Views on Male Suicide===

In June 2017, during a Facebook Live session, Gandhi claimed that men do not commit suicide. Her comment received backlash, with participants pointing out that 68% of suicide cases reported in India involved men. Gandhi then spent the rest of the session responding to related questions.{{cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/men-do-not-commit-suicide-says-minister-maneka-gandhi-on-facebook-1718640|title=Men Do Not Commit Suicide, Says Minister Maneka Gandhi On Facebook|website=Ndtv.com|access-date=2 August 2017}}

In January 2021, activist Deepika Narayan Bhardwaj shared an audio recording in which Gandhi allegedly berated a man for hitting a dog and threatened to file a sexual harassment complaint against him. The man claimed the incident was in self-defense, as the dog had bitten his daughter.{{Cite web|title=Conversation between Maneka Gandhi, businessman goes viral over treatment of animals|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2021/jan/06/conversation-between-maneka-gandhi-businessman-goes-viral-over-treatment-of-animals-2246004.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=The New Indian Express|date=6 January 2021 }}{{Cite web|last=IANS|date=2021-01-06|title=Will have you booked in sexual harassment case: Maneka Gandhi to businessman accused of hitting stray dog|url=https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/national/will-have-you-booked-in-sexual-harassment-case-maneka-gandhi-to-businessman-accused-of-hitting-stray-dog|access-date=2021-02-02|website=National Herald|language=en}}

===Curfew for Women===

In March 2017, Gandhi stated that early curfews for young women in hostels helped control "hormonal outbursts." The remark prompted widespread backlash.{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/maneka-gandhi-draws-twitterati-fire-for-hormonal-outbursts-comment/story-dwoWhtQ4MlqlJD8ogvh1pO.html|title=Maneka Gandhi under fire for 'hormonal outbursts' remark|date=7 March 2017|website=Hindustantimes.com|access-date=2 August 2017}}

===Views on Marital Rape===

In 2016, Gandhi voiced her opposition to criminalizing marital rape, a stance that sparked significant criticism.{{Cite web|last=Sen|first=Rajyasree|date=2016-03-14|title=Maneka Gandhi tells us marital rape isn't rape after all|url=https://www.livemint.com/Opinion/jdWYjEBWesSGEPl7aDgMbJ/Maneka-Gandhi-tells-us-marital-rape-isnt-rape-after-all.html|access-date=2021-02-02|website=mint|language=en}}{{Cite web|date=March 11, 2016|title=Marital rape cannot be criminalised in India, says Maneka Gandhi|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/maneka-gandhi-marital-rape-criminalisation-312848-2016-03-11|access-date=2021-02-02|website=India Today|language=en}}

===Alleged Spread of Hatred Against Muslims===

In June 2020, Kerala police filed a case against Gandhi following complaints that her statements regarding the death of a pregnant elephant promoted communal hatred. Gandhi accused residents of the Muslim-majority district Malappuram, despite the elephant's death occurring in a different district, Palakkad, approximately 90 km away. BJP leaders, including Gandhi, focused on Malappuram in their statements. She claimed: “It’s a murder. Malappuram is famous for such incidents, it’s India’s most violent district. For instance, they throw poison on roads so that 300–400 birds & dogs die at one time.” Gandhi was accused of communalizing the incident, which would otherwise have been under the jurisdiction of the Department of Forests.{{cite web | last=Rakesh | first=K.M. | title=Maneka Gandhi booked for jumbo hate drive | website=Telegraph India | date=2020-06-06 | url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/maneka-gandhi-booked-for-jumbo-hate-drive/cid/1778732 | access-date=2020-06-22}} A group named Kerala Cyber Warriors later hacked the website of Gandhi's organization, People for Animals, in protest.{{cite news | title=People for Animals website hacked | website=The Hindu | date=2020-06-05 | url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/pfa-website-hacked-by-kerala-group/article31756407.ece | access-date=2020-06-22}}

It is widely believed that the stray dog sterilization program in India has been a failure, leading to a massive increase in the stray dog population - estimated to be at least 62 million in 2023.{{Cite web |title=Why is the ABC program not working in India? Challenges from the field |url=https://thepack.in/articles/dog-population-management-rabies-control-india-dr-ilona-otter-wvs#:~:text=This%20means%20that%20despite%2060,such%20centers%20to%20be%20operated. |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=thePack.in |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=End Pet Homelessness - Creating a better world for pets |url=https://stateofpethomelessness.com/latest-report/?Country=India |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=End Pet Homelessness |language=en}} The annual estimated number of dog bites in India is a staggering 17.4 million, leading to an estimated 18,000–20,000 cases of human rabies per year, which is almost universally fatal.{{Cite journal |last=Baxter |first=Janie M |date=June 2012 |title=One in a million, or one in thousand: What is the morbidity of rabies in India? |url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3484763 |journal=Journal of Global Health |language=en |volume=2 |issue=1 |doi=10.7189/jogh.02.010303 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20250207111309/https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3484763/ |archive-date=2025-02-07}}

However, animal welfare advocates argue that the failure lies not in the concept of sterilization itself, but in the inconsistent and under-resourced implementation of the Animal Birth Control (ABC) program. They contend that when systematically executed and adequately funded, ABC remains the most humane and sustainable method for controlling the stray dog population.{{Cite web |title=Humane Dog Population Management |url=https://www.hsi.org/issues/street-dog-welfare/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Humane Society International |language=en}} Challenges such as lack of trained personnel, poor post-operative care, and fragmented municipal coordination are often cited as key barriers to the program's success.

Animal rights organizations also oppose culling or mass relocation, stating that such measures are both unethical and counterproductive. They advocate for community-level participation, increased awareness, and better coordination among municipal bodies, NGOs, and veterinary professionals to improve the reach and quality of sterilization and vaccination drives. Many stress the importance of coexistence models, where sterilized and vaccinated dogs are monitored and supported by local communities.{{Cite web |title=Street Dog Welfare and ABC Guidelines |url=https://www.fiapo.org/street-dog-welfare/ |access-date=2025-03-10 |website=Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisations |language=en}}

• 1984 – Lost to Rajiv Gandhi of Congress from Amethi for over 2.7 lakh votes, as an independent candidate.
• 1989–91 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as a Janata Dal candidate.
• 1991 – Lost to Parashuram of Bharatiya Janata Party from Pilibhit as a Janata Dal candidate.
• 1996–98 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as a Janata Dal candidate.
• 1998–99 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as an independent candidate.
• 1999–2004 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as an independent candidate.
• 2004–09 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• 2009–14 – Member of Lok Sabha from Aonla, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• 2014–19 – Member of Lok Sabha from Pilibhit, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• 2019–24 – Member of Lok Sabha from Sultanpur, elected as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.
• 2024 – Lost to Ram Bhual Nishad of Samajwadi Party from Sultanpur, as a Bharatiya Janata Party candidate.

• 1988–89 – General-Secretary, Janata Dal (J.D.)
• 1989–91 – Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Environment and Forests
• January–April 1990 – Union Minister of State (Independent Charge), Programme Implementation
• 1996–97 – Member, Committee on Science and Technology, Environment and Forests
• 1998–99 – Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) Social Justice and Empowerment.
• 13 October 1999 – 1 September 2001– Union Minister of State, Social Justice and Empowerment (Independent Charge)
• 1 September 2001 – 18 November 2001 – Union Minister of State, Culture with an additional charge of Animal Care (Independent Charge) Programme Implementation and Statistics with added charge of Animal Care (Independent Charge)
• 18 November 2001 – 30 June 2002 – Union Minister of State, Programme Implementation and Statistics with an additional charge of Animal Care (Independent Charge)
• 2002–2004 – Member, Committee on External Affairs
• 2004 – Member, Committee on Health & Family Welfare, Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Environment and Forests
• 5 August 2007 – onwards Member, Committee on Health & Family Welfare
• 31 August 2009 – Became Member of Committee on Railways
• 23 September 2009 – Chairperson, Committee on Government Assurances
• 19 October 2009 – Member, General Purposes Committee
• 26 May 2014 – Union Minister of Women & Child Development

Gandhi hosted Maneka's Ark, an environmental talk show which aired on the Indian national public broadcaster Doorarshan's DD National channel in the 1990s.{{Cite web|date=1999-03-01|title=Maneka's motives, BJP's 'mission'!|url=https://www.rediff.com/news/1999/mar/01vir.htm|access-date=2021-06-12|website=Rediff}}{{Cite web|title=Television « Pritish Nandy Communications Ltd.|url=https://pritishnandycom.com/television/|access-date=2021-06-12|language=en|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612162757/https://pritishnandycom.com/television/|url-status=dead}} She had earlier hosted Heads & Tails, an animal rights show, on the same channel.

{{BLP sources section|date=September 2023}}

• Shining World Compassion Award along with a cheque for 20,000 dollars from Supreme Master Ching Hai International Association.{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-newdelhi/article908558.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=Award for Maneka Gandhi | date=24 November 2010}}
• Lord Erskine Award from the RSPCA, 1992
• Environmentalist and Vegetarian of the year 1994
• Prani Mitra Award, 1996
• Maharana Mewar Foundation Award, 1996 for Environmental work
• Marchig Animal Welfare and selling Prize, Switzerland, 1997
• Venu Menon Animal Allies Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award, 1999
• Bhagwan Mahaveer Foundation Award for Excellence in the sphere of Truth, Non-violence and Vegetarianism, 1999
• Dewaliben Charitable Trust Award, 1999
• International Women's Association Woman of the Year Award, Chennai, 2001
• Dinanath Mangeshkar Aadishakti Puraskar in the field of Environment and animal welfare, 2001
• Rukmini Devi Arundale Animal Welfare Award{{cite web|url=http://www.mylaporetimes.com/2011/02/animal-welfare-award-to-maneka-gandhi/|title=MYLAPORE TIMES|website=Mylaporetimes.com|date=February 2011 |access-date=2 August 2017}}
• A.S.G. Jayakar award, 2008[http://www.india-server.com/news/maneka-gandhi-conferred-a-s-g-jayakar-970.html India News – News from India, Latest India News, Online India News Headlines] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090519221018/http://www.india-server.com/news/maneka-gandhi-conferred-a-s-g-jayakar-970.html |date=19 May 2009 }}
• Human Achiever Award in field of Women Empowerment and Children Welfare by Mrs Caroline W/O Ambassador Of Namibia and Ms Sanorita Issac, founder & Chairperson, Human Achiever Foundation, India.
• Neuro Inclusive Politician (NIP) Award 2025{{Cite web |last=Murari |first=Krishan |date=2025-04-17 |title=When Atal Bihari Vajpayee mocked Maneka Gandhi for picking social justice ministry |url=https://theprint.in/feature/around-town/when-atal-bihari-vajpayee-mocked-maneka-gandhi-for-picking-social-justice-ministry/2593042/ |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=ThePrint |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2025-04-15 |title=Nip India - Neurodiversity Foundation |url=https://neurodiversiteit.nl/nip-india/ |access-date=2025-04-30 |website=neurodiversiteit.nl |language=en-US}} by Neurodiversity Foundation{{Cite web |date=2019-04-30 |title=Neurodiversity Foundation - Neurodiversity Foundation |url=https://neurodiversiteit.nl/ |access-date=2025-04-25 |website=neurodiversiteit.nl |language=en-US}} to recognize the ground breaking work in establishing The National Trust for Welfare of Persons with Autism, Cerebral Palsy, Mental Retardation, and Multiple Disabilities in 1999 - a first-of-its-kind law focused on securing rights for neurodivergent individuals in India.

• 1000 animal quiz, Calcutta : Rupa and Co., 1989, 201 p.
• Brahma's hair : the mythology of Indian plants, Calcutta : Rupa and Co., 1991, 175 p. With Yasmin Singh.
• The Penguin book of Hindu names, London : Penguin Books; New Delhi : Penguin Books India, 1992, 522 p. Latest edition in 2008.
• Dogs, dogs, dogs, New Delhi : Rupa & Co., 1994, 261 p. With Ozair Husain. Latest edition in 2004.
• The complete book of Muslim and Parsi names, New Delhi : Indus, 1994, 522 p. With Ozair Husain.
• Heads and tails, Mapusa, Goa, India : Other India Press, 1994, 182 p. On animal rights and animal rights.
• The rainbow and other stories, New Delhi : Puffin Books, 1999, 67 p. Children's short stories.
• The Penguin book of Hindu names for boys, New Delhi : Penguin Books, 2004, 429 p.
• The Penguin book of Hindu names for girls, New York : Penguin Books, 2004, 151 p.
• The Rupa book of animal quiz, Rupa & Co., 2004, 201 p.
• Animal laws of India, New Delhi, India : Universal Law Publishing, 2016, 1649 p. With Ozair Husain and Raj Panjwani.
• Sanjay Gandhi, New Delhi : Prestige Publishers, 2017, 244 p. With Himani Bhatia Narula.
• There's a monster under my bed! : and other terrible terrors, Gurgaon : Puffin Books, 2019, 54 p. Children's short stories. Illustrations by Snigdha Rao.

• Political Families of The World
• List of animal rights advocates

{{Reflist|2|refs=

{{cite web|url=http://www.adelicatebalance.com.au/cast.html|title=The cast from A Delicate balance – the Truth|publisher=adelicatebalance.com.au|access-date=14 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013040608/http://www.adelicatebalance.com.au/cast.html|archive-date=13 October 2009}}

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{{Wikiquote}}

• [http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=129 Profile] at Lok Sabha, Parliament of India
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gandhi, Maneka}}

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Category:People from Delhi

Category:Lady Shri Ram College alumni

Category:Jawaharlal Nehru University alumni

Category:Women's ministers of India