Manganese(II) selenide
{{Chembox
| ImageFile =
| ImageSize =
| IUPACName = Manganese(II) selenide
| OtherNames =
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 1313-22-0
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| UNII = 8R9E626WPL
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| PubChem = 73970
| RTECS =
| EINECS = 215-203-1
| ChemSpiderID = 66598
| SMILES = [Mn+2].[Se-2]
| InChI = 1S/Mn.Se
| InChIKey = UMUKXUYHMLVFLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = MnSe
| MolarMass = 133.9 g/mol
| Appearance = gray solid
| Odor =
| Density = 5.59 g/cm3 (20 °C)
| MeltingPtC = 1460
| MeltingPt_notes =
| BoilingPt =
| Solubility = insoluble
| SolubleOther =
| RefractIndex =
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| Coordination = Octahedral
| SpaceGroup = Fm{{overline|3}}m (No. 225)
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards =
| FlashPt =
| AutoignitionPt =
| NFPA-H =
| NFPA-F =
| NFPA-R =
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| Related_ref =
| OtherAnions =Manganese(II) oxide
Manganese(II) sulfide
Manganese(II) telluride
| OtherCations =
| OtherFunction =
| OtherFunction_label =
| OtherCompounds =
}}
}}
Manganese(II) selenide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula MnSe. It is a dense gray solid that dissolves only by reaction.
Manganese(II) selenide can be synthesized by the reaction of selenium powder and manganese(II) acetate in an alkaline solution with a reducing agent such as hydrazine at 180°C.{{Cite journal|last1=Hussain|first1=Raja Azadar|last2=Hussain|first2=Iqtadar|date=2020-11-25|title=Manganese selenide: Synthetic aspects and applications|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925838820321642|journal=Journal of Alloys and Compounds|language=en|volume=842|pages=155800|doi=10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.155800|s2cid=219919862 |issn=0925-8388|url-access=subscription}}
Manganese selenide exists in three polymorphs. Most common is the stable α-phase (NaCl type).{{cite journal |doi=10.1002/zaac.19562850107 |title=Über feste Lösungen in den Systemen ZnS/MnS, ZnSe/MnSe und ZnTe/MnTe |date=1956 |last1=Juza |first1=Robert |last2=Rabenau |first2=Albrecht |last3=Pascher |first3=Gertrud |journal=Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie |volume=285 |issue=1–2 |pages=61–69 }} There is also a metastable γ-phase (wurtzite type) and an unstable β phase (zincblende type).
References
{{reflist}}
{{Manganese compounds}}
{{Selenides}}
Category:Manganese(II) compounds
Category:Rock salt crystal structure
{{Inorganic-compound-stub}}