Manhattan Psychiatric Center
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox hospital
| name = Manhattan Psychiatric Center
| org/group = New York State Office of Mental Health
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| image = Manhattan Psychiatric Center NY1.jpg
| image_size = 225
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| caption = The main building of the Manhattan Psychiatric Center from the Harlem River in 2017
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| region = New York City
| state = New York
| country = US
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| healthcare =
| funding = Public
| type = Specialist
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| beds = 509
| speciality = Psychiatric hospital
| founded = 1848
| closed =
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| website = {{URL|https://omh.ny.gov/omhweb/facilities/mapc/}}
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The Manhattan Psychiatric Center is a New York-state run psychiatric hospital on Wards Island in New York City. As of 2009, it was licensed for 509 beds, but holds only around 200 patients. The current building is 17 stories tall.[http://www.hospital-data.com/hospitals/MANHATTAN-PSYCHIATRIC-CENTER-NEW-YOR502.html "Manhattan Psychiatric Center - New York, NY"], Hospital Data website The building strongly resembles the main building of the Creedmoor Psychiatric Center in Queens. It is adjacent to Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center, a specialized facility for patients with criminal convictions.
History
The hospital's roots date to 1848 when Wards Island was designated the reception area for immigrants. Some additional structures were originally part of Blackwell's Island Lunatic Asylum, which opened around 1863.{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/newyorkanditsin03richgoog|quote=ward's island.|title=New York and Its Institutions, 1609-1871|first=John Francis|last=Richmond|date=25 May 1871|publisher=E.B. Treat|accessdate=25 May 2019|via=Internet Archive}} The New York City Asylum for the Insane opened in 1863.
The building was significantly enlarged in 1871, and a Kirkbride Plan style building was built. After the immigration entry shifted to Ellis Island in 1892, the state took it over from Manhattan in 1899 and expanded it even further, renaming it the Manhattan State Hospital. At the time, it had 4,400 beds and was the largest psychiatric hospital in the world.{{cite web | title = Wards Island Park - Historical Sign | url = http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_your_park/historical_signs/hs_historical_sign.php?id=12869 | publisher = New York City Department of Parks & Recreation | accessdate = 2009-08-08 |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070929103010/http://www.nycgovparks.org/sub_your_park/historical_signs/hs_historical_sign.php?id=12869 |archive-date= Sep 29, 2007 }}
At the time, it was one of two psychiatric hospitals for residents of Manhattan that had been taken over by the state. The other psychiatric hospital would become the Central Islip Psychiatric Center in Central Islip, New York. Both hospitals were referred to as "Manhattan State Hospital".
A fire on February 18, 1923, killed 27 people: 24 patients and three attendants.{{Cite web|title= Looking Back - High Risk |first1=Angelo |last1=Verzoni |date=January 2, 2019 |url=http://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2019/January-February-2019/News-and-Analysis/Looking-Back|access-date=2021-06-30|website=NFPA Journal |language=en |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20210805070041/http://www.nfpa.org/News-and-Research/Publications-and-media/NFPA-Journal/2019/January-February-2019/News-and-Analysis/Looking-Back |archive-date= Aug 5, 2021 }}
It later became the Manhattan Psychiatric Center. The current building complex was constructed in 1954.{{cite web|url=http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/arch_reports/1115.pdf |title=Phase 1a Archaeological Investigation for the Proposed Randall's Island Field Development Project |first1=Joseph |last1=Scbuldeurein |first2=Mark A. |last2=Smith |first3=Celia J. |last3=Bergoffen |date=October 2008 |publisher=Geoarcheology Research Associates |website=s-media.nyc.gov |format=PDF |access-date=2019-05-27}} The facility is run and operated by the New York State Office of Mental Health, and the site is surrounded by Wards Island Park, which is administered by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.
Notable patients
- Mabel Boll, "The Queen of Diamonds" died of a stroke at the facility in April 1949 at the age of 54.{{cite news|title=Mabel Boll Dies. 'Diamond Queen'. Bartender's Daughter Owned Fabulous Gems. Balked in Efforts to Fly Atlantic |newspaper=New York Times|date=April 12, 1949|quote=Mrs. Mabel Boll Cella, who wanted to be Queen of the Air when the world knew her as the Queen of Diamonds, died Sunday of a stroke in Manhattan State Hospital for the mentally ill on Wards Island. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1949/04/12/archives/mabel-boll-dies-diamond-queen-bartenders-daughter-owned-fabulous.html }}
- Ricardo Caputo, Argentine American serial killer, escaped from the hospital in 1974.{{cite web |first = John | last = McQuiston | title = Slaying Suspect's Grim Youth Recalled by His Brother |url = https://www.nytimes.com/1994/03/17/nyregion/slaying-suspect-s-grim-youth-recalled-by-his-brother.html| newspaper = The New York Times |location=New York City|date = March 17, 1994 | accessdate = March 31, 2024}}
- Martin Hildebrandt, tattoo artist
- Scott Joplin was hospitalized in late January 1917 for dementia caused by syphilis, and died there two months later on April 1, 1917.
- Louis Pioggi, gangster
- Erno Soto, suspect in the Charlie Chop-off murders of 1972–73.{{cite book | last = Newton | first = Michael | title = The Encyclopedia of Serial Killers | publisher = Checkmark Books | date = 2000| location= New York | isbn = 0-8160-3978-X}}
- Wilhelm Steinitz, the first undisputed world chess champion, was hospitalized with mental illness possibly caused by syphilis, and died there on August 12, 1900.
References
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20081204175405/http://www.naswnyc.org/SocialWorkinaStatePsychiatricCenter-ABridgetoRecovery.htm Social Work in a State Psychiatric Center - A Bridge to Recovery]
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{{New York Psychiatric Centers}}
{{Hospitals in New York City}}
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Category:Hospital buildings completed in 1881
Category:Hospitals in Manhattan
Category:Psychiatric hospitals in New York (state)
Category:1848 establishments in New York (state)
Category:Hospitals established in 1848