Manilius (crater)
{{Short description|Lunar impact crater}}{{Infobox Lunar crater
| image = Manilius crater 4097 h2.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Lunar Orbiter 4 image
| coordinates = {{coord|14.5|N|9.1|E|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| diameter = {{Convert|38|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| depth = {{Convert|3.05|km|ft|abbr=on}}
| colong = 351
| eponym = Marcus Manilius
}}
Manilius is a lunar impact crater on the northeast edge of Mare Vaporum. Its diameter is 38 km.{{gpn|3631}}
Description
Manilius has a well-defined rim with a sloping inner surface that runs directly down to the ring-shaped mound of scree along the base, and a small outer rampart. The small crater interior has a higher albedo than the surroundings, and it appears bright when the sun is overhead. Within the crater is a central peak formation near the midpoint.
The crater also possesses a ray system that extends for a distance of over 300 kilometers. Despite the presence of these rays, which generally indicate the age of the crater as Copernican, the crater is currently mapped as Eratosthenian age.[http://www.imageagain.com/Strata/StratigraphyCraters.2.0.htm Stratigraphy of Lunar Craters], Don E. Wilhelms and Charles J. Byrne, January 23, 2009[https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1348 The geologic history of the Moon]. USGS Professional Paper 1348. By Don E. Wilhelms, John F. McCauley, and Newell J. Trask. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington: 1987. Table 12.2.
Names
Manilius is named after the Roman astronomer Marcus Manilius. Like many of the craters on the Moon's near side, it was given its name by Giovanni Riccioli, whose 1651 nomenclature system has become standardized.Ewen A. Whitaker, Mapping and Naming the Moon (Cambridge University Press, 1999), p.61. Earlier lunar cartographers had given the feature different names. Michael van Langren's 1645 map calls it "Isabellae Reg. Hisp." (Isabella, Queen of Spain),Ewen A. Whitaker, Mapping and Naming the Moon (Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 198. and Johannes Hevelius called it "Insula Besbicus" after the island in Turkey now known as İmralı.Ewen A. Whitaker, Mapping and Naming the Moon (Cambridge University Press, 1999), p. 202.
Satellite craters
File:Manilius lunar crater map.jpg with the telescopes Meade LX200 14" and Lumenera Skynyx 2-1]]
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Manilius.
File:Manilius crater AS17-M-1669.jpg image]]File:Crater Manilius.jpg
class="wikitable"
!width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Manilius !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Latitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Longitude !width="25%" style="background:#eeeeee;" |Diameter |
align="center"|B
|align="center"|16.6° N |align="center"|7.3° E |align="center"|6 km |
align="center"|C
|align="center"|12.1° N |align="center"|10.4° E |align="center"|7 km |
align="center"|D
|align="center"|13.2° N |align="center"|7.0° E |align="center"|5 km |
align="center"|E
|align="center"|18.3° N |align="center"|6.4° E |align="center"|49 km |
align="center"|G
|align="center"|15.5° N |align="center"|9.7° E |align="center"|5 km |
align="center"|H
|align="center"|17.8° N |align="center"|8.6° E |align="center"|3 km |
align="center"|K
|align="center"|11.9° N |align="center"|11.2° E |align="center"|3 km |
align="center"|T
|align="center"|13.4° N |align="center"|10.6° E |align="center"|4 km |
align="center"|U
|align="center"|13.8° N |align="center"|10.8° E |align="center"|4 km |
align="center"|W
|align="center"|13.4° N |align="center"|12.9° E |align="center"|4 km |
align="center"|X
|align="center"|14.4° N |align="center"|13.4° E |align="center"|3 km |
align="center"|Z
|align="center"|16.4° N |align="center"|11.7° E |align="center"|3 km |
File:Manilius G crater AS15-P-9918.jpg|Oblique view of Manilius G, northeast of Manilius
The following craters have been renamed by the IAU.
References
{{Reflist}}
{{refbegin}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
- {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
- {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Jonathan's Space Report
| access-date = 2007-10-24
}}
- {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
- {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| authorlink = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = Sterling Publishing Co.
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| authorlink = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = Kalmbach Books
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
- {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| authorlink = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
- {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}
External links
{{Commonscat}}
- [https://the-moon.us/wiki/manilius Manilius at The Moon Wiki]
- {{cite web | last = Wood | first = Chuck | date = December 4, 2005 | url = http://www.lpod.org/?m=20060412 | title = A Line of Domes | publisher = Lunar Photo of the Day | access-date = 2006-07-21 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060514140427/http://www.lpod.org/?m=20060412 | archive-date = May 14, 2006 }}
- {{cite web | last = Wood | first = Chuck | date = September 8, 2007 | url = http://www.lpod.org/?m=20070908 | title = Rare Image of a Common Crater | publisher = Lunar Photo of the Day | access-date = 2007-09-10 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630015846/http://www.lpod.org/?m=20070908|archive-date=June 30, 2015}}