Mankato, Minnesota

{{short description|City in Minnesota, United States}}

{{Redirect|Mankato}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2019}}

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name = Mankato, Minnesota

|settlement_type = City

|nickname = Key City

|motto = Leading the way...

|image_skyline = 2009-0805-Mankato-NFrontStDist.jpg

|imagesize = 275px

|image_caption = North Riverfront Drive Commercial District

|image_flag =

|image_seal =

|image_blank_emblem = Mankato, Minnesota Logo.png

|blank_emblem_size = 75px

|blank_emblem_type = Logo

|image_map = Blue Earth County Minnesota Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Mankato Highlighted.svg

|mapsize = 250px

|map_caption = Location of Mankato in Blue Earth County,

|image_map1 =

|mapsize1 =

|map_caption1 =

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = United States

|subdivision_type1 = State

|subdivision_name1 = Minnesota

|subdivision_type2 = Counties

|subdivision_name2 = Blue Earth, Nicollet, Le Sueur

|government_footnotes = {{cite web|title= |url= |publisher=City of Mankato, Minnesota}}

|government_type = City charter

|leader_title = Mayor

|leader_name = Najwa Massad{{Cite web |title=Mankato City Council {{!}} Mankato, MN |url=https://www.mankatomn.gov/your-government/city-council |access-date=June 29, 2023 |website=www.mankatomn.gov |language=en }}

|leader_title1 = City manager

|leader_name1 = Susan Arntz{{Cite web |title=City Manager's Office {{!}} Mankato, MN |url=https://www.mankatomn.gov/your-government/city-manager-s-office |access-date=June 29, 2023 |website=www.mankatomn.gov |language=en }}

|leader_title2 = Councilmembers

|leader_name2 = Mike Laven
Michael McLaughlin
Dennis Dieken
Kevin Mettler
Jenn Melby-Kelley
Jessica Hatanpa

|established_title = Founded

|established_date = February 1852

|established_title1 = Incorporated

|established_date1 = March 6, 1868

|unit_pref = Imperial

|area_footnotes = {{cite web|title=2024 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_gaz_place_27.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 31, 2024}}

|area_magnitude =

|area_total_km2 = 52.393

|area_land_km2 = 51.487

|area_water_km2 = 0.905

|area_total_sq_mi = 20.229

|area_land_sq_mi = 19.879

|area_water_sq_mi = 0.350

|population_as_of = 2020

|population_est = 45742

|pop_est_as_of = 2023

|pop_est_footnotes =

|population_footnotes =

|population_total = 44488

|population_density_km2 = 887.79

|population_density_sq_mi = 2299.39

|population_rank = US: 876th
MN: 22nd

|population_urban = 60206 (US: 453rd)

|population_metro = 104248 (US: 352nd)

|population_demonym = Mankatoans

|timezone = Central (CST)

|utc_offset = −6

|timezone_DST = CDT

|utc_offset_DST = −5

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_m = 307

|elevation_ft = 1007

|coordinates = {{coord|44|09|53|N|94|00|50|W|region:US-MN_type:city|display=inline}}

|postal_code_type = ZIP Codes

|postal_code = 56001, 56002, 56003

|area_code = 507 and 924

|blank_name = FIPS code

|blank_info = 27-39878

|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID

|blank1_info = 2395831{{GNIS|2395831}}

|blank2_name = Sales tax

|blank2_info = 7.875%{{cite web|url=https://www.avalara.com/taxrates/en/state-rates/minnesota/cities/mankato.html|title=Mankato (MN) sales tax rate|access-date=April 28, 2024}}

|website = {{URL|https://www.mankatomn.gov/|mankatomn.gov}}

|footnotes =

}}

Mankato ({{IPAc-en|m|æ|n|ˈ|k|eɪ|t|oʊ}} {{respell|man|KAY|toh}}){{cite web|url=http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |title=Minnesota Pronunciation Guide |website=Associated Press |access-date=July 4, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722194213/http://www.ap.org/minnesota/prono.html |archive-date=July 22, 2011}} is a city in Blue Earth, Nicollet, and Le Sueur counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is the county seat of Blue Earth County, Minnesota. The population was 44,488 at the 2020 census,{{cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Mankato_city,_Minnesota?g=160XX00US2739878 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=April 28, 2024}} making it the 21st-largest city in Minnesota, and the 4th-largest outside of the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area. It is along a large bend of the Minnesota River at its confluence with the Blue Earth River. Mankato is across the Minnesota River from North Mankato. Mankato and North Mankato have a combined population of 58,763 according to the 2020 census. It completely encompasses the town of Skyline. North of Mankato Regional Airport, a tiny non-contiguous part of the city lies within Le Sueur County. Most of the city is in Blue Earth County.

Mankato is the larger of the two principal cities of the Mankato–North Mankato metropolitan area, which covers Blue Earth and Nicollet Counties and had a combined population of 103,566 at the 2020 census. The U.S. Census Bureau designated Mankato a Metropolitan Statistical Area in November 2008.{{Cite news |url=https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/mankato-designated-msa/article_04dae7b1-0eb0-5e8c-9d29-d8d5d78b9fd4.html |title=Mankato designated MSA |last=Linehan |first=Dan |date=April 12, 2008 |work=Mankato Free Press |access-date=November 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130128102902/http://mankatofreepress.com/local/x519295041/Mankato-designated-MSA |archive-date=January 28, 2013 |language=en}} Mankato is the home of Minnesota State University, the state's second-largest university by enrollment.{{cite web |title=Minnesota State University overtakes St. Cloud as MnSCU enrollment continues decline|date=September 10, 2014 |publisher=Mankato Free Press |url=http://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/article_1535815e-95e3-5701-b9d0-d06bc85af8c7.html |access-date=September 11, 2014}}

History

File:Blue Earth County History Center and Museum SW.jpg]]

Mankato Township was not settled by European Americans until Parsons King Johnson in February 1852, as part of the 19th-century migration of people from the east across the Midwest. New residents organized the city of Mankato on May 11, 1858, the day Minnesota became a state. The city was organized by Johnson, Henry Jackson, Daniel A. Robertson, Justus C. Ramsey, and others. A popular story says that the city was supposed to have been named Mahkato, but a typographical error by a clerk established the name as Mankato.{{Cite web |url=http://www.blueearthcountymn.gov/164/History |title=History of Blue Earth County |website=Blue Earth County, Minnesota |access-date=November 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814195748/https://www.blueearthcountymn.gov/164/History |archive-date=August 14, 2019 |url-status=live }} According to Warren Upham, quoting historian Thomas Hughes of Mankato, "The honor of christening the new city was accorded to Col. Robertson. He had taken the name from Nicollet's book, in which the French explorer compared the 'Mahkato' or Blue Earth River, with all its tributaries, to the water nymphs and their uncle in the German legend of Undine...No more appropriate name could be given the new city, than that of the noble river at whose mouth it is located."{{Cite book |title=Minnesota Place Names, A Geographical Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition |last=Upham |first=Warren |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |year=2001 |isbn=0-87351-396-7 |location=Saint Paul, Minnesota |page=65 |author-link=Warren Upham}} While it is uncertain that the city was intended to be called Mahkato, the Dakota called the river Makato Osa Watapa ("the river where blue earth is gathered"). The Anglo settlers adapted that as "Blue Earth River". Frederick Webb Hodge, in the Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, said the town was named after the older of the two like-named chiefs of the Mdewakanton nation of the Santee Dakota, whose village stood on or near the site of the present town.

Ishtakhaba, also known as Chief Sleepy Eye, of the Sisseton band, was said to have directed settlers to this location. He said the site at the confluence of the Minnesota and Blue Earth Rivers was well suited to building and river traffic, and yet safe from flooding.{{Cite web |title=Ish Tak Ha Be (Sleepy Eye) |work=Minnesota State University Mankato |access-date=July 5, 2021 |date=May 31, 2010 |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/history/mncultures/sleepyeye.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100531190751/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/history/mncultures/sleepyeye.html |archive-date=May 31, 2010}}

File:Execution of 38 Sioux Indians at Mankato Minnesota 1862.jpg On December 26, 1862, United States Volunteers of the State of Minnesota carried out the largest mass execution in U.S. history at Mankato after the Dakota War of 1862. Companies of the 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th Minnesota Infantry Regiments, and Minnesota Cavalry oversaw the hanging of 38 men: 35 Santee Sioux and 3 biracial French/native American, for their involvement in the war crimes committed during the uprising.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UMN0009RI|title=Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|accessdate=March 20, 2025}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-battle-units-detail.htm?battleUnitCode=UMN0010RI|title=Battle Unit Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov|accessdate=March 20, 2025}} A USV military tribunal reviewed nearly 500 cases, of which 303 received a death sentence, but President Lincoln requested the court files. He reviewed them, placing the rape cases at the top, and pardoning 265. Episcopal Bishop Henry Benjamin Whipple urged leniency to which Lincoln responded that he had to take a balanced approach. His position and dismissals were unpopular in Minnesota. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the event a large granite marker was erected that stood at the site until 1971, when the city took it down. Today, a different monument marks the execution site. Across the street are two monuments to the Native Americans in what it called Reconciliation Park. The Blue Earth County Library, Main street and Reconciliation Park cover the immediate vicinity of the execution site.

In 1880, Mankato was Minnesota's fourth-most populous city, with 5,500 residents.Minnesota Place Names: A Geographical Encyclopedia, Minnesota Historical Society website. http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/index.cfm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070620200046/http://mnplaces.mnhs.org/upham/index.cfm |date=June 20, 2007}}

Former Vice President Schuyler Colfax died while traveling through Mankato on January 13, 1885.{{cite news |last1=Glass |first1=Andrew |title=Former House Speaker Schuyler Colfax dies, Jan. 13, 1885 |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2010/01/former-house-speaker-schuyler-colfax-dies-jan-13-1885-031410 |access-date=December 29, 2020 |work=Politico |date=January 13, 2010 |language=en }}

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|20.229|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|19.879|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.350|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water. The Minnesota, Blue Earth, and Le Sueur rivers all flow through or near the city.

{{wide image|Mankato, Minnesota.jpg|350px||100%|center

|alt=Mankato, Minnesota}}

=Climate=

{{more citations needed section|date=May 2015}}

Mankato has a humid continental climate, type Dfa (hot summer subtype).{{Cite web |title=North Mankato, Minnesota Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase) |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=700612&cityname=North+Mankato,+Minnesota,+United+States+of+America&units= |access-date=January 18, 2023 |website=Weatherbase }} Winters are cold, with snow cover (continuous most winter seasons) beginning typically between mid-November and mid-December, ending in March most years. However, Mankato often receives less snow than areas to its north and east. For example, Minneapolis, {{convert|75|mi|km}} northeast of Mankato, averages over {{convert|54|in|cm}} of snow per winter season, compared to Mankato's seasonal average of {{convert|35|in|cm}}. The coldest month, January, has an average monthly temperature around {{convert|14|F|C|sigfig=2}}. Dangerously low wind-chill temperatures are a significant hazard during the winter months, as Arctic air outbreaks rush into the area from Canada, borne on high winds; this can bring about ground blizzard conditions, especially in nearby rural areas.

Summers are warm, with occasional but usually brief hot, humid periods, often interspersed with pushes of cooler air from Canada, often preceded by showers and thunderstorms. The hottest month, July, has an average monthly temperature around {{convert|73|F|C|1}}. Precipitation falls year round, but falls mostly as snow from December to February, sometimes March, and as showers and thunderstorms during the warmer season, from May to September. Mankato's average wettest months are from June to August, with frequent thunderstorm activity. Mankato lies on the northern fringe of the central United States’ main tornado belt, with lower risk than in Iowa and Missouri to the south. The highest-risk months for severe thunderstorms and (rarely) tornadoes, are May through July. However, a very unusual early tornado outbreak affected areas within {{convert|20|mi|km}} of Mankato on March 29, 1998, when an F3 tornado hit St. Peter, {{convert|13|mi|km}} to Mankato's north. On August 17, 1946, tornadoes struck southwestern areas of Mankato and the town of Wells to the southeast, killing 11 people.{{Cite news |url=https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/memories-of-tornado-remain-vivid/article_1a50111b-5a55-510a-b44d-8240a64eb286.html |title=Memories of 1946 tornado remain vivid |last=Nienaber |first=Dan |date=May 31, 2006 |work=Mankato Free Press |access-date=November 21, 2019 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191205032121/https://www.mankatofreepress.com/news/local_news/memories-of-tornado-remain-vivid/article_1a50111b-5a55-510a-b44d-8240a64eb286.html |archive-date=December 5, 2019 |url-status=live}}

{{Weather box

|location = Mankato, Minnesota, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1954–present

|single line = Yes

|Jan record high F = 61

|Feb record high F = 67

|Mar record high F = 84

|Apr record high F = 94

|May record high F = 100

|Jun record high F = 105

|Jul record high F = 104

|Aug record high F = 107

|Sep record high F = 99

|Oct record high F = 92

|Nov record high F = 83

|Dec record high F = 69

|Jan avg record high F = 43.4

|Feb avg record high F = 47.3

|Mar avg record high F = 65.7

|Apr avg record high F = 81.4

|May avg record high F = 89.3

|Jun avg record high F = 93.3

|Jul avg record high F = 92.3

|Aug avg record high F = 89.9

|Sep avg record high F = 88.5

|Oct avg record high F = 82.5

|Nov avg record high F = 66.0

|Dec avg record high F = 47.3

|year avg record high F = 95.6

|Jan high F = 23.7

|Feb high F = 28.6

|Mar high F = 40.9

|Apr high F = 56.5

|May high F = 69.2

|Jun high F = 78.8

|Jul high F = 81.9

|Aug high F = 79.5

|Sep high F = 73.6

|Oct high F = 59.8

|Nov high F = 43.4

|Dec high F = 28.6

|year high F =

|Jan mean F = 14.7

|Feb mean F = 19.0

|Mar mean F = 31.4

|Apr mean F = 45.2

|May mean F = 58.1

|Jun mean F = 68.2

|Jul mean F = 71.8

|Aug mean F = 69.5

|Sep mean F = 61.9

|Oct mean F = 48.6

|Nov mean F = 34.1

|Dec mean F = 20.6

|year mean F =

|Jan low F = 5.7

|Feb low F = 9.4

|Mar low F = 21.9

|Apr low F = 33.9

|May low F = 47.0

|Jun low F = 57.7

|Jul low F = 61.7

|Aug low F = 59.4

|Sep low F = 50.1

|Oct low F = 37.4

|Nov low F = 24.7

|Dec low F = 12.7

|year low F =

|Jan avg record low F = -17.1

|Feb avg record low F = -11.0

|Mar avg record low F = -0.5

|Apr avg record low F = 20.3

|May avg record low F = 33.6

|Jun avg record low F = 45.9

|Jul avg record low F = 52.5

|Aug avg record low F = 49.6

|Sep avg record low F = 35.5

|Oct avg record low F = 22.7

|Nov avg record low F = 6.7

|Dec avg record low F = -9.4

|year avg record low F = -19.4

|Jan record low F = -34

|Feb record low F = -35

|Mar record low F = -24

|Apr record low F = 3

|May record low F = 22

|Jun record low F = 35

|Jul record low F = 44

|Aug record low F = 38

|Sep record low F = 23

|Oct record low F = 12

|Nov record low F = -15

|Dec record low F = -32

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 0.99

|Feb precipitation inch = 0.84

|Mar precipitation inch = 1.88

|Apr precipitation inch = 3.31

|May precipitation inch = 4.20

|Jun precipitation inch = 5.64

|Jul precipitation inch = 4.26

|Aug precipitation inch = 4.31

|Sep precipitation inch = 3.30

|Oct precipitation inch = 2.37

|Nov precipitation inch = 1.65

|Dec precipitation inch = 1.13

|year precipitation inch =

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in

|Jan precipitation days = 6.4

|Feb precipitation days = 5.2

|Mar precipitation days = 7.8

|Apr precipitation days = 9.6

|May precipitation days = 11.1

|Jun precipitation days = 11.5

|Jul precipitation days = 9.4

|Aug precipitation days = 9.1

|Sep precipitation days = 7.8

|Oct precipitation days = 7.7

|Nov precipitation days = 6.2

|Dec precipitation days = 6.9

|Jan snow inch = 8.2

|Feb snow inch = 6.9

|Mar snow inch = 7.4

|Apr snow inch = 1.6

|May snow inch = 0.0

|Jun snow inch = 0.0

|Jul snow inch = 0.0

|Aug snow inch = 0.0

|Sep snow inch = 0.0

|Oct snow inch = 0.1

|Nov snow inch = 5.9

|Dec snow inch = 8.6

|year snow inch =

|unit snow days = 0.1 in

|Jan snow days = 5.1

|Feb snow days = 4.2

|Mar snow days = 4.1

|Apr snow days = 0.7

|May snow days = 0.0

|Jun snow days = 0.0

|Jul snow days = 0.0

|Aug snow days = 0.0

|Sep snow days = 0.0

|Oct snow days = 0.1

|Nov snow days = 2.7

|Dec snow days = 5.6

|Jan snow depth inch =

|Feb snow depth inch =

|Mar snow depth inch =

|Apr snow depth inch =

|May snow depth inch =

|Jun snow depth inch =

|Jul snow depth inch =

|Aug snow depth inch =

|Sep snow depth inch =

|Oct snow depth inch =

|Nov snow depth inch =

|Dec snow depth inch =

|year snow depth inch =

|source 1 = NOAA

{{cite web

|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00215073&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL

|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Mankato, MN

|access-date = November 23, 2024

}}

|source 2 = National Weather Service

{{cite web

|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=mpx

|publisher = National Weather Service

|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Minneapolis

|access-date = November 23, 2024

}}

}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1870= 3482

|1880= 5550

|1890= 8838

|1900= 10599

|1910= 10365

|1920= 12469

|1930= 14039

|1940= 15654

|1950= 18809

|1960= 23797

|1970= 30895

|1980= 28651

|1990= 31477

|2000= 32427

|2010= 39309

|2020= 44488

|estyear=2023

|estimate=45742

|estref={{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|date=October 31, 2024|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 31, 2024}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}
2020 Census

}}

As of the 2022 American Community Survey, there are 17,605 estimated households in Mankato with an average of 2.31 persons per household. The city has a median household income of $61,726. Approximately 22.5% of the city's population lives at or below the poverty line. Mankato has an estimated 71.1% employment rate, with 37.6% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 93.6% holding a high school diploma.

The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (89.5), Spanish (2.7%), Other Indo-European (1.6%), Asian and Pacific Islander (2.2%), and Other (3.9%).

The median age in the city was 26.5 years.

=2020 census=

class="wikitable"

|+Mankato, Minnesota – racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

! Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic)

! Pop. 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Mankato city, Minnesota|url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=160XX00US2739878|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 31, 2024}}

! Pop. 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mankato city, Minnesota|url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2739878&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 31, 2024}}

! {{partial|Pop. 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mankato city, Minnesota|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2739878&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 31, 2024}}

! % 2000

! % 2010

! {{partial|% 2020}}

White alone (NH)

| 29,670

| 34,656

| style='background: #ffffe6; |34,381

| 91.50%

| 88.16%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |77.28%

Black or African American alone (NH)

| 608

| 1,560

| style='background: #ffffe6; |3,652

| 1.87%

| 3.97%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |8.21%

Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

| 100

| 104

| style='background: #ffffe6; |162

| 0.31%

| 0.26%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.36%

Asian alone (NH)

| 903

| 1,092

| style='background: #ffffe6; |1,698

| 2.78%

| 2.78%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |3.82%

Pacific Islander alone (NH)

| 30

| 16

| style='background: #ffffe6; |21

| 0.09%

| 0.04%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.05%

Other race alone (NH)

| 21

| 37

| style='background: #ffffe6; |184

| 0.06%

| 0.09%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |0.41%

Mixed race or multiracial (NH)

| 376

| 691

| style='background: #ffffe6; |1,801

| 1.16%

| 1.76%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |4.05%

Hispanic or Latino (any race)

| 719

| 1,153

| style='background: #ffffe6; |2,589

| 2.22%

| 2.93%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |5.82%

Total

| 32,427

| 39,309

| style='background: #ffffe6; |44,488

| 100.00%

| 100.00%

| style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 44,488 people, 17,576 households, and 8,344 families residing in the city.{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Mankato%20city,%20Minnesota%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=April 28, 2024 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} The population density was {{convert|2305.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 18,855 housing units at an average density of {{convert|977.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The racial makeup was 79.02% White, 8.42% African American, 0.53% Native American, 3.83% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 2.35% from some other races and 5.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 5.82% of the population.{{Cite web |title=How many people live in Mankato city, Minnesota |url=https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/mankato-city-minnesota/160-2739878/ |access-date=April 28, 2024 |publisher=USA Today}} 16.9% of residents were under the age of 18, 5.0% were under 5 years of age, and 12.5% were 65 and older.

=2010 census=

As of the 2010 census, there were 39,309 people, 14,851 households, and 7,093 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2195.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 15,784 housing units at an average density of {{convert|881.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup was 89.94% White, 4.03% African American, 0.34% Native American, 2.78% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.81% from some other races and 2.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.93% of the population.

There were 14,851 households, of which 22.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.0% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 52.2% were non-families. 30.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 25.4 years. 16.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 32.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 16.6% were from 45 to 64; and 10.6% were 65 years of age or older. The city's gender makeup was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

=2000 census=

As of the 2000 census, there were 32,427 people, 12,367 households, and 6,059 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|2132.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 12,759 housing units at an average density of {{convert|839.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The racial makeup was 92.55% White, 1.90% African American, 0.34% Native American, 2.81% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.94% from some other races, and 1.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 2.22% of the population.

There were 12,367 households, of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.0% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.90.

16.9% of the city's residents were under the age of 18; 32.5% were between age 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 15.4% were from 45 to 64; and 11.3% were age 65 or older. The median age was 25 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,956, and the median income for a family was $47,297. Males had a median income of $30,889 versus $22,081 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,652. About 8.5% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.6% of those under age 18 and 11.8% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

File:Walmart distribution center in Mankato.jpg distribution center in Mankato]]

=Top employers=

According to the City's 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,{{cite web |url=https://www.mankatomn.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/13492/638252063282800000 |title=City of Mankato 2022 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report |format=PDF |page=223 |date=April 28, 2024}} the largest employers in the city are:

class="wikitable"
#

! Employer

! # of Employees

! Percentage

1

| Mankato Area Public Schools ISD #77

| 2,123

| 8.06%

2

| Immanuel St. Joseph's - Mayo Health System

| 1,300

| 4.94%

3

| Minnesota State University, Mankato

| 1,300

| 4.94%

4

| Walmart Distribution Center

| 525

| 1.99%

5

| Blue Earth County

| 491

| 1.86%

6

| Mankato Clinic

| 425

| 1.61%

7

| Mankato Rehabilitation Center Inc. Industrial Operation

| 375

| 1.42%

8

| Compeer Financial

| 362

| 1.37%

9

| Johnson Outdoors-Mankato

| 360

| 1.37%

10

| The City of Mankato

| 313

| 1.19%

|Total employers

|7,574

|28.75%

Arts and culture

=Major events=

  • Minnesota State University was home to the Minnesota Vikings summer training camp for 52 years.{{Cite news |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jul/23/mankato-readies-for-vikings-training-camp/ |title=Mankato readies for Vikings training camp |work=The Washington Times |access-date=November 12, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141121041940/http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/jul/23/mankato-readies-for-vikings-training-camp/ |archive-date=November 21, 2014 |url-status=live }} The Vikings announced their training camp would move to Eagan starting in 2018.{{Cite web |url=http://www.startribune.com/minnesota-vikings-mankato-part-ways-after-one-final-training-camp-beginning-next-week/435183473/#1 |title=Minnesota Vikings, Mankato part ways after one final training camp beginning next week |last=Olson |first=Rochelle |date=July 19, 2017 |website=Star Tribune |access-date=August 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731070612/http://www.startribune.com/minnesota-vikings-mankato-part-ways-after-one-final-training-camp-beginning-next-week/435183473/#1 |archive-date=July 31, 2017 |url-status=live}}Vikings-Mankato-Part-Ways

=Places of interest=

File:HappyChef.jpg]]

=Library=

The Blue Earth County Library, part of the Traverse des Sioux Library System, serves the city.

Government

{{PresHead|place=Mankato, Minnesota|whig=no|source={{cite web |url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/elections-voting/election-results/ |title=Minnesota Election Results |website=Office of the Minnesota Secretary of State |access-date=August 13, 2024}}}}

{{PresRow|2024|Democratic|9,175|12,079|527|Minnesota}}

{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|8,032|12,651|628|Minnesota}}

{{PresRow|2016|Democratic|8,056|9,922|2,297|Minnesota}}

{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|7,942|11,901|812|Minnesota}}

{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|8,099|12,632|575|Minnesota}}

{{PresRow|2004|Democratic|8,224|10,573|304|Minnesota}}

{{PresFoot|2000|Democratic|6,465|7,349|1,446|Minnesota}}Mankato is in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Brad Finstad.{{cite web |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/3598486-republican-rep-brad-finstad-sworn-in-to-finish-hagedorns-house-term/ |title=Republican Rep. Brad Finstad sworn in to finish Hagedorn's House term |date=August 12, 2022 }} It is in Minnesota Senate district 19, represented by Nick Frentz, and Minnesota House district 19B, represented by Luke Frederick. Mankato voted overwhelmingly for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.{{Cite news |title=An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election |last1=Park |first1=Alice |last2=Smart |first2=Charlie |last3=Taylor |first3=Rumsey |last4=Watkins |first4=Miles |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/upshot/2020-election-map.html |date=January 3, 2019 |access-date=February 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202111549/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/upshot/2020-election-map.htmle |archive-date=February 2, 2021 |url-status=live }}

Education

File:2009-0805-BLC-OldMain.jpg]]

The Mankato Area Public Schools are consolidated to include the cities of Mankato, North Mankato, Eagle Lake, and Madison Lake. There are ten elementary schools (Franklin, Eagle Lake, Kennedy, Washington, Roosevelt, Jefferson, Monroe, Hoover, Rosa Parks, and Bridges); two middle schools (Dakota Meadows Middle School and Prairie Winds Middle School); and two high schools (Mankato West High School and Mankato East High School).

Mankato has four parochial schools: Loyola Catholic School, Immanuel Lutheran Grade School and High School (K–12), Mount Olive Lutheran School (K–8) and Risen Savior Lutheran School (K–8). There is also a public charter school, Kato Public Charter School. The alternative school Central High, on Fulton Street, is another educational option.

=Higher education institutions=

  • Minnesota State University was opened as the second state normal school in 1868 and is the second largest university in the state of Minnesota by enrollment. With an annual operating budget of over $200 million, Minnesota State provides a net economic benefit of over $452 million annually to Minnesota's south-central region.{{Cite web |url=http://www.advancement.mnscu.edu/resources/publications/economicimpact/docs/MinnesotaStateUniversityMankato_EconomicImpact.pdf |title=The Economic Impact of Minnesota State University, Mankato |publisher=Amherst H. Wilder Research Foundation |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426221522/http://www.advancement.mnscu.edu/resources/publications/economicimpact/docs/MinnesotaStateUniversityMankato_EconomicImpact.pdf |archive-date=April 26, 2016 |access-date=October 23, 2015 }} It is one of the largest employers in the Mankato area.{{Cite news |url=http://tcbmag.com/news/articles/2018/may/how-mankato-came-to-be-minnesota-s-hottest-economi |title=How Mankato Came to Be Minnesota's Hottest Economic Region |last=Stavig |first=Vicky |date=April 25, 2018 |access-date=August 16, 2018 |publisher=Twin Cities Business Magazine |agency=MSP Communications |quote=Top Five Employers: Taylor Cos. (2,400 employees), Mayo Clinic Health System (1,830 employees), Minnesota State University Mankato (1,700 employees), Mankato Area Public Schools (1,200 employees), MRCI (1,200 employees), Source: Greater Mankato Growth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180817023156/http://tcbmag.com/news/articles/2018/may/how-mankato-came-to-be-minnesota-s-hottest-economi |archive-date=August 17, 2018 |url-status=live }}
  • South Central College
  • Bethany Lutheran College
  • Rasmussen University

Media

The major daily newspaper in the area is the Mankato Free Press.

=Television=

=Radio=

==FM==

{{colbegin}}

  • 89.1 FM, KTIS (AM), Christian talk and teaching
  • 89.7 FM, KMSU, college radio
  • 90.5 FM, KNGA, Minnesota Public Radio
  • 91.5 FM, KGAC, classical
  • 93.1 FM, KATO-FM, classic hits
  • 94.1 FM, KXLP, classic rock
  • 94.9 FM, KTIS-FM, contemporary Christian music
  • 95.3 FM, KCMP, adult album alternative
  • 95.7 FM, KMKO-FM, active rock
  • 96.7 FM, KDOG, top 40
  • 99.1 FM, KEEZ-FM, adult contemporary
  • 100.5 FM, KXAC, country
  • 101.5 FM, KEMJ, adult contemporary
  • 101.7 FM, KMKO-FM, active rock
  • 102.7 FM, KTOE, news/talk
  • 103.1 FM, KFSP, sport talk
  • 103.5 FM, KYSM-FM, country
  • 104.5 FM, KJLY, Christian
  • 105.1 FM, KCMP, adult album alternative
  • 105.5 FM, KRBI-FM, adult contemporary
  • 107.1 FM, KJLY, Christian

{{colend}}

==AM==

Infrastructure

=Transportation=

Public transportation in Mankato is provided by the Mankato Transit System. The city is served by Mankato Regional Airport, which has no commercial flights. Under MnDOT's 2015 State Rail Plan, Mankato is listed as a Tier 1 Corridor for regional rail service from Minneapolis and/or St. Paul. U.S. Highways 14 and 169 and Minnesota State Highways 22 and 60 are four of Mankato's main routes.

==Major highways==

Hotdish

In 2016 Food & Wine credited a 1930 Mankato church congregation cookbook as the first written record of a hotdish recipe. Many churches publish cookbooks with recipes submitted by their congregation as fund raisers.{{cite web |title=The enduring love for church cookbooks |url=https://www.livinglutheran.org/2021/04/the-enduring-love-for-church-cookbooks/ |website=Living Lutheran |date=April 21, 2021 |access-date=March 4, 2023 }} The source included neither the name of the woman who invented the recipe nor the source. Mankato resident Joyce Nelson had a copy of the 1930 Lutheran church recipe book and it was found that the recipe was indeed included in that year's cookbook. Mrs. C. W. Anderson had submitted a recipe for a "HOT DISH" made with hamburger, onions, Creamette pasta, celery, a can of peas, tomato soup and tomatoes.{{cite web |last1=Christman |first1=Pat |title=Mankato cookbook gets credit for first hot dish recipe |url=https://www.mprnews.org/story/2016/03/12/mankato-cookbook-gets-credit-for-first-hot-dish-recipe |website=MPRNEWS |date=March 12, 2016 |access-date=March 4, 2023 }}{{cite web |title=Sharing Food: Minnesota's own hot dish |url=https://mndaily.com/264301/arts-entertainment/sharing-food-minnesotas-own-hot-dish/ |website=The Minnesota Daily |access-date=March 4, 2023}}

Notable people

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}