Manosque

{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}

{{Expand French|topic=geo|date=December 2008|Manosque}}

{{Infobox French commune

|name = Manosque

|commune status = Commune

|image = Manosque 1.JPG

|caption = Manosque seen from the Mont d'Or

|image coat of arms = Blason manosque 2.svg

|arrondissement = Forcalquier

|canton = Manosque-1, 2 and 3

|INSEE = 04112

|postal code = 04100

|mayor = Camille Galtier{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}

|term = 2020–2026

|intercommunality = Durance-Luberon-Verdon Agglomération

|coordinates = {{coord|43.8342|5.7839|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

|elevation m = 330

|elevation min m = 279

|elevation max m = 730

|area km2 = 56.73

|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}

|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}

|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}

}}

Manosque ({{IPA|fr|manɔsk}}; Provençal Occitan: Manòsca in classical norm or Manosco in Mistralian norm) is the largest town and commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. However, it is not the préfecture (capital) of the department, which is the smaller town of Digne-les-Bains. Manosque is located at the far eastern end of the Luberon near the Durance river.

History

Manosque has existed since before 966 when it is first mentioned historically.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} Commerce thrived in the town in the 13th century leading the population to increase to 10,000 inhabitants.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} It was at this time that the city walls were constructed. They have been completely destroyed apart from a few remaining gates. The population suffered greatly starting in the 18th century due to plagues in 1720 and 1834.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} Between 1950 and 1970, the town had a huge increase in population along with other areas south of the Luberon. A threefold increase in inhabitants occurred.

Population

{{Historical populations

| align = none

| cols = 2

| percentages = pagr

| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|20929|Manosque}} and INSEE (1968-2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-04112#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE

| graph-pos = bottom

|1793 |4726

|1800 |5360

|1806 |5570

|1821 |5544

|1831 |5543

|1836 |4995

|1841 |5311

|1846 |5684

|1851 |5073

|1856 |5897

|1861 |5936

|1866 |5919

|1872 |6124

|1876 |6136

|1881 |5775

|1886 |5450

|1891 |5572

|1896 |5265

|1901 |5098

|1906 |5017

|1911 |4853

|1921 |5036

|1926 |4989

|1931 |5661

|1936 |5635

|1946 |6734

|1954 |7750

|1962 |10080

|1968 |16281

|1975 |19150

|1982 |18760

|1990 |19107

|1999 |19603

|2006 |21162

|2011 |22316

|2017 |22333

|2019|22528

}}

Personalities

  • Economy
  • Olivier Baussan, founder of L’Occitane and Oliviers & Co.
  • Science
  • Félix Esclangon (1905-1956), physicist, born and buried in Manosque.
  • Medicine
  • Fava of Manosque was a Jewish physician and surgeon in the early 14th century (c. 1321).
  • Pierre Gérard Vassal (1769-1840) doctor and surgeon born in Manosque.
  • Writers
  • Marc-Antoine Laugier (1711-1769) born in Manosque, Jesuit writer and music criticBaratier, Duby & Hildesheimer, Atlas historique. Provence, Comtat Venaissin, principauté d’Orange, comté de Nice, principauté de Monaco, Paris, Librairie Armand Colin, 1969. p148 considered the father of naturalism.
  • Élémir Bourges (1852-1925) born in Manosque, novelist and journalist.
  • Jean Giono (1895-1970) born and died in Manosque, buried in the communal cemetery.
  • Pierre Magnan (1922-2012) born in Manosque, passionate writer of Provence.
  • René Frégni born in Marseille, lived in Manosque.
  • Sonia Chiambretto writer, lived in Manosque, worked with others on the archives of the Papon case.
  • Politicians
  • François Joseph de Pochet (1729-1794), born in Manosque, deputy to the Estates General of 1789, representing the sénéchaussée of Aix-en-Provence.
  • Henri Maurel (1867-1935), born in Manosque, deputy for Bouches-du-Rhône in 1919.
  • Pierre Augier (1910-1963), deputy for Vaucluse, and mayor of Pertuis, born in Manosque.
  • Actors
  • Christian Barbier (1924-2009) spent the last years of his life in Manosque and died there.
  • Hafsia Herzi born in Manosque in 1987.
  • Grégory Basso born in Manosque in 1974, French actor and singer, participant in TV reality shows.
  • Artists
  • The English painter Ralph Rumney spent the last years of his life in Manosque.
  • Musicians
  • The composer Adolphe Blanc was born in Manosque on the 24 June 1828.G. Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des contemporains : contenant toutes les personnes notables de la France et des pays étrangers [...], 4th édition, Paris, 1870, pp207-208
  • The jazz musician Olivier Gatto born in Manosque en 1963.
  • The French rock guitarist, singer, and movie soundtrack artist - Stéphane Honde (aka Steph Honde) : "Rock You Like a Hurricane" in collaboration with Micki Milosevic under the band name "Unprotected Innocence",Sony Music Entertainment in the movie HellBoy, released by Lionsgate, April 2019.
  • The French rock group Café Bertrand.
  • The bass-baritone Vincent le Texier.
  • Sports
  • The athlete Salvatore Alario, junior French high jump champion in the 1970s.
  • The motocross driver Jean-Michel Bayle born in Manosque in 1969.
  • The swimmer Esther Baron was a member of the EP Manosque club.
  • The amateur French cycling champion 1971 Richard Podesta.
  • The international athlete Gloria Garrido was born in Manosque in 1951
  • The professional racing cyclist Julien El Farès, born in Manosque in 1985.
  • The racing cyclist Édouard Fachleitner (1921-2008), nicknamed "le berger de Manosque" (the shepherd of Manosque), second in the Tour de France 1947.
  • The middle-distance runner (800 metres) Florent Lacasse.
  • The flyweight boxer Karim Guerfi, junior world champion, champion of France, champion of Europe (2013).

Twin towns

Manosque is twinned with:{{cite web |title=Le jumelage|url=https://www.ville-manosque.fr/festivites-jumelage/le-jumelage/|website=ville-manosque.fr|publisher=Manosque|language=fr|access-date=2019-12-22}}

See also

References

{{reflist}}