Manosque
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Expand French|topic=geo|date=December 2008|Manosque}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name = Manosque
|commune status = Commune
|image = Manosque 1.JPG
|caption = Manosque seen from the Mont d'Or
|image coat of arms = Blason manosque 2.svg
|arrondissement = Forcalquier
|canton = Manosque-1, 2 and 3
|INSEE = 04112
|postal code = 04100
|term = 2020–2026
|intercommunality = Durance-Luberon-Verdon Agglomération
|coordinates = {{coord|43.8342|5.7839|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 330
|elevation min m = 279
|elevation max m = 730
|area km2 = 56.73
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}
Manosque ({{IPA|fr|manɔsk}}; Provençal Occitan: Manòsca in classical norm or Manosco in Mistralian norm) is the largest town and commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. However, it is not the préfecture (capital) of the department, which is the smaller town of Digne-les-Bains. Manosque is located at the far eastern end of the Luberon near the Durance river.
History
Manosque has existed since before 966 when it is first mentioned historically.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} Commerce thrived in the town in the 13th century leading the population to increase to 10,000 inhabitants.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} It was at this time that the city walls were constructed. They have been completely destroyed apart from a few remaining gates. The population suffered greatly starting in the 18th century due to plagues in 1720 and 1834.{{Citation needed|date=August 2018}} Between 1950 and 1970, the town had a huge increase in population along with other areas south of the Luberon. A threefold increase in inhabitants occurred.
Population
{{Historical populations
| align = none
| cols = 2
| percentages = pagr
| source = EHESS{{Cassini-Ehess|20929|Manosque}} and INSEE (1968-2017)[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-04112#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE
| graph-pos = bottom
|1793 |4726
|1800 |5360
|1806 |5570
|1821 |5544
|1831 |5543
|1836 |4995
|1841 |5311
|1846 |5684
|1851 |5073
|1856 |5897
|1861 |5936
|1866 |5919
|1872 |6124
|1876 |6136
|1881 |5775
|1886 |5450
|1891 |5572
|1896 |5265
|1901 |5098
|1906 |5017
|1911 |4853
|1921 |5036
|1926 |4989
|1931 |5661
|1936 |5635
|1946 |6734
|1954 |7750
|1962 |10080
|1968 |16281
|1975 |19150
|1982 |18760
|1990 |19107
|1999 |19603
|2006 |21162
|2011 |22316
|2017 |22333
|2019|22528
}}
Personalities
- Economy
- Olivier Baussan, founder of L’Occitane and Oliviers & Co.
- Science
- Félix Esclangon (1905-1956), physicist, born and buried in Manosque.
- Medicine
- Fava of Manosque was a Jewish physician and surgeon in the early 14th century (c. 1321).
- Pierre Gérard Vassal (1769-1840) doctor and surgeon born in Manosque.
- Writers
- Marc-Antoine Laugier (1711-1769) born in Manosque, Jesuit writer and music criticBaratier, Duby & Hildesheimer, Atlas historique. Provence, Comtat Venaissin, principauté d’Orange, comté de Nice, principauté de Monaco, Paris, Librairie Armand Colin, 1969. p148 considered the father of naturalism.
- Élémir Bourges (1852-1925) born in Manosque, novelist and journalist.
- Jean Giono (1895-1970) born and died in Manosque, buried in the communal cemetery.
- Pierre Magnan (1922-2012) born in Manosque, passionate writer of Provence.
- René Frégni born in Marseille, lived in Manosque.
- Sonia Chiambretto writer, lived in Manosque, worked with others on the archives of the Papon case.
- Politicians
- François Joseph de Pochet (1729-1794), born in Manosque, deputy to the Estates General of 1789, representing the sénéchaussée of Aix-en-Provence.
- Henri Maurel (1867-1935), born in Manosque, deputy for Bouches-du-Rhône in 1919.
- Pierre Augier (1910-1963), deputy for Vaucluse, and mayor of Pertuis, born in Manosque.
- Actors
- Christian Barbier (1924-2009) spent the last years of his life in Manosque and died there.
- Hafsia Herzi born in Manosque in 1987.
- Grégory Basso born in Manosque in 1974, French actor and singer, participant in TV reality shows.
- Artists
- The English painter Ralph Rumney spent the last years of his life in Manosque.
- Musicians
- The composer Adolphe Blanc was born in Manosque on the 24 June 1828.G. Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des contemporains : contenant toutes les personnes notables de la France et des pays étrangers [...], 4th édition, Paris, 1870, pp207-208
- The jazz musician Olivier Gatto born in Manosque en 1963.
- The French rock guitarist, singer, and movie soundtrack artist - Stéphane Honde (aka Steph Honde) : "Rock You Like a Hurricane" in collaboration with Micki Milosevic under the band name "Unprotected Innocence",Sony Music Entertainment in the movie HellBoy, released by Lionsgate, April 2019.
- The French rock group Café Bertrand.
- The bass-baritone Vincent le Texier.
- Sports
- The athlete Salvatore Alario, junior French high jump champion in the 1970s.
- The motocross driver Jean-Michel Bayle born in Manosque in 1969.
- The swimmer Esther Baron was a member of the EP Manosque club.
- The amateur French cycling champion 1971 Richard Podesta.
- The international athlete Gloria Garrido was born in Manosque in 1951
- The professional racing cyclist Julien El Farès, born in Manosque in 1985.
- The racing cyclist Édouard Fachleitner (1921-2008), nicknamed "le berger de Manosque" (the shepherd of Manosque), second in the Tour de France 1947.
- The middle-distance runner (800 metres) Florent Lacasse.
- The flyweight boxer Karim Guerfi, junior world champion, champion of France, champion of Europe (2013).
Twin towns
Manosque is twinned with:{{cite web |title=Le jumelage|url=https://www.ville-manosque.fr/festivites-jumelage/le-jumelage/|website=ville-manosque.fr|publisher=Manosque|language=fr|access-date=2019-12-22}}
- {{flagicon|GER}} Leinfelden-Echterdingen, Germany
- {{flagicon|ITA}} Voghera, Italy
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Manosque}}
- [http://www.ville-manosque.fr/ Official website] {{in lang|fr}}
- [http://www.manosque.fr/ activities in Manosque and surroundings] {{in lang|fr}}
{{Alpes-de-Haute-Provence communes}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Category:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia