Mansehra

{{main|Mansehra Rock Edicts}}File:Upper Boulder with Inscriptions - Mansehra Rock Edicts.jpg 1 to 14.]]

The region around the present-day city of Mansehra was inhabited by the early Indo-Aryans since the 3rd millennium BC, and was later a part of the ancient kingdom of Gandhara and the Mauryan Empire. Ashoka governed this area as a prince on the imperial throne in {{circa}} 272 BCE. He made it one of the major seats of his government. The Edicts of Ashoka, inscribed on three large boulders near Mansehra record fourteen of Ashoka's edicts, presenting aspects of the emperor's dharma or righteous law. These represent some of the earliest evidence of deciphered writing in the subcontinent, dating to the middle of the third century BCE, and are written from right to left in the Kharosthi script.{{cite web |author=Department of Archaeology and Museums |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/1881/ |title=UNESCO world heritage Centre - Mansehra Rock Edicts |publisher=Whc.unesco.org |date=2004-01-30 |access-date=2011-03-30}} Mauryans were followed by a variety of kingdoms, including Kushans, whose most notable ruler, Kanishka the Great, ruled from the nearby city of Puruṣapura. During this period Buddhist art and architecture flourished in the area.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R4jiAAAAMAAJ&q=Dera+Ismail+Khan+hindu+shahi|title = Ancient Pakistan|year = 1971|publisher = Chairman, Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar.}}

The Uḍi Śāhis were the last great Gandharan dynasty before the Muslim conquest of Gandhara. They were notable for their impressive coinage and architecture, and built a series of temples in the region. They remained in control of the area until their defeat at Peshawar by the Ghaznavids in the year 1001. The region was originally known as Pakhli; it came to be known as Hazara only after Timurid invasion in 1399, when Tamerlane assigned it to his local chieftains, namely the Hazara-i-Karlugh, after whom the name of Hazara Division is derived. Hazara region comprised Pakhli Sarkar of the Mughal province of Kashmir, and was administered so until the Durrani invasions by Ahmad Shah Durrani in the early 18th century, which resulted into anarchy and severe economic decline. The area was divided among several petty tribal chieftaincies in the following decades, and remained so until the conquest by the Sikhs in 1818.{{Cite journal |last=Khan |first=Shakirullah |last2=Zahoor |first2=Muhammad |date=June 2023 |title=The Uraśa State and its capital: Some notes |url=https://jac.qau.edu.pk/index.php/jac/article/view/187 |journal=Journal of Asian Civilizations |language=en-US |publisher=Quaid-i-Azam University |publication-place=Islamabad |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=49–61}}

Hari Singh Nalwa, a Sikh commander of Ranjit Singh, conquered the Hazara region in 1818 by defeating the local chieftains. He governed Hazara from the newly-established city of Haripur, named after him. After his death in 1837, Hari Singh was succeeded by Mahan Singh Hazarawala as the Nazim of Hazara, who founded the modern city of Mansehra. The Sikhs remained in power until 1849, when the area came under British rule.{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gha-BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA5 |page=5 |title=History of the 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles: 1858 to 1928 |first1=Colonel H. E. |last1=Weekes |date=December 19, 2011 |publisher=Andrews UK Ltd. |isbn=9781781493335}}

The British East India Company conquered Mansehra after the defeat of the Sikhs in the first Anglo-Sikh War in 1846. The British divided Hazara region into three tehsils (administrative subdivisions): Mansehra, Abbottabad, and Haripur. Hazara formed part of Punjab province until 1901, when the British formed the buffer province of North West Frontier Province (NWFP) and Hazara was annexed into it. During the British rule, Mansehra was a small town. Its population according to the 1901 census was 5,087.{{cite web|url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V17_209.gif |title=Mānsehra Village - Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 17, p. 203 |publisher=Dsal.uchicago.edu |access-date=2011-03-30}}

After the independence, Hazara district was elevated to the divisional status in 1976. In the October of the same year Mansehra Tehsil was made district and Mansehra became its headquarters.

Mansehra City is the administrative capital of District and Tehsil Mansehra. The City of Mansehra is administratively divided into four Union Councils:{{cite web|url=http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=73&dn=Mansehra |title=Tehsils & Unions in the District of Mansehra |publisher=Nrb.gov.pk |access-date=2011-03-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718001117/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=73&dn=Mansehra |archive-date=2011-07-18 }} Mansehra City Wards {{Abbr|No.|number}} 1–4 and Mansehra (Rural)/suburban. Each union council is divided into Mohallas.

{{Historical populations|1951|6513|1961|11848|1972|19865|1981|27843|1998|49,534|2017|127,623|2023|137,278|align=center|percentages=pagr|footnote=Sources:{{cite web |title=Population by administrative units 1951-1998 |url=https://repository.lahoreschool.edu.pk/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/13673/Administrative%20Units.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1 |publisher = Pakistan Bureau of Statistics}}}}

According to 2023 census, Mansehra had a population of 137,278.

The city hosts the Mansehra Shiva Temple, which is known for its annual Shivarathri festival.{{cite news |title=Pakistan prepares to hold a major Hindu festival Maha Shivaratri |url=https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/pakistan-prepares-to-hold-a-major-hindu-festival-maha-shivaratri-from-february-20-1.69531510 |date=17 February 2020 |newspaper=Gulf News|department= Asia |agency=TNN |access-date=22 February 2020}} During the festival of Durgashtami, held in the first month of the Hindu calendar and the seventh month of the Nanakshahi calendar,{{cite book|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bMPTuskHAqUC&q=hazara+hindi&pg=PA76 |quote=In the nearby locality of Bareri, Hindus from the vicinity, to the number of about 400, used to assemble at the top of Bareri hill to worship Devi (Durga) and to present offerings, which were taken by a Brahmin of Mansehra. The assembly on each occasion lasted only one day.|title = Report of the land revenue settlement of the Hazara district of the Punjab By E. G. Wace|year=1876|publisher = Central Jail Press|access-date = 2007-11-03}} about 400 local Hindus assembled on Bareri Hill to worship Devi (as Durga). Offerings were taken by a Brahmin of Mansehra. The assembly on each occasion lasted only one day. The site is ancient, as at the base of Bareri Hill are the boulders inscribed with the Edicts of Ashoka.{{cite web|url = http://www.travelersdigest.com/stories/abbottabad.htm|quote = Further north; go to the black mountain near Oghi or to see the Asokan inscriptions on boulders near base of Bareri Hill close to Mansehra.|title = Around Abbottabad by S.A.J. Shirazi|publisher = Travelers Digest|access-date = 2007-11-03|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071110051401/http://www.travelersdigest.com/stories/abbottabad.htm|archive-date = 2007-11-10|url-status = dead}}

File:Mansehra City from another perspective.jpg|Northern parts of Mansehra city

File:Sunset in Mansehra city.jpg|Sunset in Mansehra City

• Balakot
• Battangi
• Kaghan Valley

{{Commons category|Mansehra (city)}}

{{notelist}}

{{Reflist}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20160818101911/http://www.mansehravalley.valleysinfo.com/ Mansehra Valley]
• [http://www.hu.edu.pk Hazara University]
• [http://www.kptourism.com/ Tourism Corporation of KPK]
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20131203093923/http://www.rccpk.org/ Rural Community Council (RCC), Pakistan]

{{Largest cities of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}}

{{Mansehra-Union-Councils}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Populated places in Mansehra District

Category:Mansehra District

Category:Cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa