Manuel Benítez González

{{Infobox officeholder

| death_date = 1946

| office = Director General Cuban Office of Immigration

| office1 = Senator of the Congress of Cuba

| birth_place = Regla

| children = Manuel Benitez Valdés

| battles = Cuban War of Independence

| branch = Cuban Liberation Army

| rank = Commander

}}

Manuel Benítez y González was a Cuban Machadista (follower of Gerardo Machado) and soldier in the Cuban Liberation Army who helped purge the Spanish Empire from Cuba, and later a journalist for the Havana newspaper La Discusión.{{Cite web |last=Barallobre |first=Abel Rojas |date=2017-02-21 |title=Trabajo terminado |url=https://www.cubaperiodistas.cu/2017/02/trabajo-terminado/ |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=Cubaperiodistas |language=es}}

Benítez was 14 years old when he joined the Cuban Liberation Army.

After the Sergeant's Coup in 1933, and the overthrow of Gerardo Machado, Benítez - as Commander of the 8th Regiment of the Rural Guard - was dismissed from his command and imprisoned at La Cabaña. When he was released from prison, he joined the Liberal Party of Cuba.

Under the presidency of Federico Laredo Brú, Benítez served as the director general of Immigration, and was a welcome recipient of Jewish refugees from Europe. In 1939, Benítez sold forged permits to German Jewish refugees for 150 dollars each, allowing them to enter the country for sanctuary and asylum.{{Cite web |title="THE VOYAGE OF THE DAMNED" {{!}} Remembering WWII {{!}} Coconut Times OCMD |url=https://mobile.coconuttimes.com/articles/Remembering-WWII/THE-VOYAGE-OF-THE-DAMNED |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=mobile.coconuttimes.com}}

However, certain people in the government did not appreciate this, and these forged permits were eventually denied entry into Cuba by the Cuban president.{{Cite web |title=The St. Louis |url=https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/the-st-louis/ |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=My Jewish Learning |language=en-US}} This scandal by the palace eventually forced the entire transatlantic ship {{ship|MS|St. Louis}} to return to Europe with over 900 Jews on board, after having been anchored in Havana for a full week.{{Cite web |title=ABOUT MSST. LOUIS |url=https://echoesandreflections.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Note-St-Louis.pdf |access-date=September 22, 2024 |website=Echoes and Reflections: Teaching the Holocaust}} This is considered one of the darkest moments in Cuban-Jewish relations, and is known today as the "Voyage of the Damned."{{Cite web |title=Heritage Florida Jewish News |url=https://original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu/AA00032759/00377 |access-date=2024-09-22 |website=original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu |language=en}}

Benítez was later elected to the Constituent Assembly, where he signed the Cuban Constitution of 1940.{{Cite web |title=La Constitución de 1940 Disposición final |url=https://www.juanperez.com/constitucion/XXII.html |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=www.juanperez.com}} He later became a Cuban Senator, and head of the Senate Defense Committee.{{Cite web |title=Baracutey Cubano: Cuba. Hotel Saratoga: de judíos que huían del nazismo a Beyonce y a Jay-Z. |url=http://baracuteycubano.blogspot.com/2013/04/cuba-hotel-saratoga-de-judios-que-huian.html |access-date=2024-09-23 |language=en}} Benítez died in 1946.