Manuel Bibes

{{Short description|French Physicist working on Oxide Spintronics}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix = Dr.

| name = Manuel Bibes

| image = ManuelBibes.jpg

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|07|15}}

| birth_place = Sainte-Foy-la-Grande

| education = Ph.D., Autonomous University of Barcelona, 2001

| alma_mater = Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse

| occupation = Physicist

| employer = French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS)

| website = https://oxitronics.cnrs.fr/manuel-bibes/

}}

Manuel Bibes, born on July 15, 1976, in Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, is a French physicist specializing in functional oxides,{{Cite web |date=June 24, 2020 |title=Manuel Bibes : L'oxytronique à la conquête de la microélectronique |url=http://www.universite-paris-saclay.fr/actualites/manuel-bibes-loxytronique-la-conquete-de-la-microelectronique |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=Université Paris-Saclay |language=fr}} multiferroic materials, and spintronics. He is currently a Research Director at the National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS).

Biography

After earning an engineering degree from the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse in 1998, Bibes completed his Ph.D. under the supervision of Josep Fontcuberta at the ICMAB, at the Autonomous University of Barcelona in 2001, focusing on thin manganite films and their application in spintronics.{{Cite thesis |title=Elaboration et étude de couches minces de manganites à valence mixte |url=https://theses.fr/2001ISAT0041 |publisher=Toulouse, INSA |date=January 1, 2001 |degree=These de doctorat |first=Manuel |last=Bibes}} His PhD was followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at the Joint Physics Unit CNRS/Thales (currently known as Laboratory Albert Fert) under the guidance of Prof. Albert Fert. Bibes joined the CNRS in 2003 at the Institute of Fundamental Electronics, now known as the Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (C2N). Afterwards he completed research stays at MIT and the University of Cambridge as a visiting researcher and joined the Laboratory Albert Fert at 2007.{{Cite web |title=Laboratoire Albert Fert - CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay |url=https://laboratoire-albert-fert.cnrs-thales.fr/ |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=Laboratoire Albert Fert |language=fr-FR}} All his research publications are listed in Google Scholar.{{Cite web |title=Manuel Bibes |url=https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=kfeglzwAAAAJ |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=scholar.google.fr}}

Throughout his career, Bibes has been a leader in research of multiferroic materials{{Cite news |date=June 24, 2013 |title=Ferrite de bismuth, le solide surdoué |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2013/06/24/ferrite-de-bismuth-le-solide-surdoue_3435707_1650684.html |access-date=July 2, 2024 |work=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}} (which simultaneously exhibits magnetic and ferroelectric properties) and their utilisation in electrical control of magnetism. In 2009, his team discovered the phenomenon of giant tunnel electroresistance in ferroelectric tunnel junctions{{Cite news |date=June 13, 2009 |title=Electronique : De futures mémoires ferroélectriques |work=Le Monde}} (results published in Nature{{Cite journal |last1=Garcia |first1=V. |last2=Fusil |first2=S. |last3=Bouzehouane |first3=K. |last4=Enouz-Vedrenne |first4=S. |last5=Mathur |first5=N. D. |last6=Barthélémy |first6=A. |last7=Bibes |first7=M. |date=July 2009 |title=Giant tunnel electroresistance for non-destructive readout of ferroelectric states |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08128 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=460 |issue=7251 |pages=81–84 |doi=10.1038/nature08128 |pmid=19483675 |bibcode=2009Natur.460...81G |issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription }}) demonstrating their potential as artificial synapses.{{Cite news |date=April 4, 2017 |title=Une synapse artificielle apprend seule |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/sciences/article/2017/04/04/une-synapse-artificielle-apprend-seule_5105942_1650684.html |access-date=July 2, 2024 |work=Le Monde.fr |language=fr}} In 2016, in collaboration with the Spintechttps://www.spintec.fr/ laboratory, he demonstrated that non-magnetic oxide interfaces can be used as ultrasensitive spin detectors. This findings led to a collaboration with Intel{{Cite web|url=http://www.cnrs-thales.fr/spip.php?article403|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227060558/http://www.cnrs-thales.fr/spip.php?article403#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url|archive-date=February 27, 2019|title=Partenariat industriel avec Intel|access-date=July 2, 2024|website=archive.wikiwix.com|url-status=bot: unknown}} for the development of a new type of energy efficient transistor{{Cite journal |last1=Manipatruni |first1=Sasikanth |last2=Nikonov |first2=Dmitri E. |last3=Lin |first3=Chia-Ching |last4=Gosavi |first4=Tanay A. |last5=Liu |first5=Huichu |last6=Prasad |first6=Bhagwati |last7=Huang |first7=Yen-Lin |last8=Bonturim |first8=Everton |last9=Ramesh |first9=Ramamoorthy |last10=Young |first10=Ian A. |date=Jan 2019 |title=Scalable energy-efficient magnetoelectric spin–orbit logic |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0770-2 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=565 |issue=7737 |pages=35–42 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0770-2 |pmid=30510160 |issn=1476-4687|url-access=subscription }} (MESO) aimed at replacing the current transistors based on CMOS technology. Since 2018, Manuel Bibes has been recognized as a Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate Analytics.{{Cite web |title=Past lists |url=https://clarivate.com/highly-cited-researchers/past-lists/ |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=Clarivate |language=en}} In June 2022, along with Agnès Barthélémy, Ramamoorthy Ramesh and Nicola Spaldin, he received the Europhysics Prize from the European Physical Society for their significant contributions to the fundamental and applied physics of multiferroic and magnetoelectric materials.{{Cite web |title=The European Physics Society (EPS) 2022 EPS Europhysics Prize for Outstanding Achievement in Condensed Matter Physics |url=https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.eps.org/resource/group/d90159d2-5b72-438e-8d5f-d93aa0a54985/2022-eps-europhysics.pdf }} In October 2024, he co-founds the start-up company [https://www.nellow.eu Nellow], together with Laurent Vila and Jean-Philippe Attané from Spintec. Nellow aims to develop and commercialize chips with an ultralow power consumption for logic and artificial intelligence.

Awards and honors

  • Europhysics Prize, European Physical Society (2022){{Cite web |title=EPS European Physical Society more than ideas |url=https://www.eps.org/members/group_content_view.asp?group=85187&id=554142#:~:text=It%20is%20awarded%20every%202,selection%20committee%2C%20represents%20scientific%20excellence}}
  • ERC Advanced Grant, European Research Council (2019){{Cite web |title=EU invests €540 million to boost cutting-edge research |url=https://erc.europa.eu/news/erc-2018-advanced-grants-results |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=ERC |language=en}}
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (2018){{Cite web |url=https://www.humboldt-foundation.de/pls/web/pub_auswahlergebnisse.main?p_lang=en&p_bereich=PUBL-BES|archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?rev_t=19981130000000&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.humboldt-foundation.de%2Fpls%2Fweb%2Fpub_auswahlergebnisse.main%3Fp_lang%3Den%26p_bereich%3DPUBL-BES|archive-date=1998-11-29|title=Search for selection decisions |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=archive.wikiwix.com}}
  • Descartes-Huygens Prize, French Academy of Sciences and Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (2017){{Cite web |title=Academia of Sciences |url=http://www.academie-sciences.fr/fr/Communiques-de-presse/communique-de-presse-le-prix-descartes-huygens-2017-attribue-a-deux-specialistes-des-nanosciences.html}}
  • Fellow of American Physical Society, APS (2015){{Cite web |title=Honors and Award Winners |url=https://www.aps.org/funding-recognition/winners |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=www.aps.org |language=en}}
  • ERC Consolidator Grant, European Research Council, ERC (2014){{Cite web |title=Emerging electronic states and devices based on Mott insulator interfaces {{!}} MINT Project {{!}} Fact Sheet {{!}} FP7 |url=https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/615759/fr |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=CORDIS {{!}} European Commission |language=fr}}
  • EU-40 Materials Prize, European Materials Research Society, EMRS (2013){{Cite web |title=EU-40 Materials prize {{!}} EMRS |url=https://www.european-mrs.com/meetings/spring_2021/eu-40-materials-prize |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=www.european-mrs.com}}
  • Extraordinary Doctorate Award, Autonomous University of Barcelona (2001)

Selected lectures and talks

  • Electric-field control of magnetism in oxide heterostructures (Seminar at Collège de France, May 30, 2017){{Cite web |title=Collège de France - Enseigner la recherche en train de se faire |url=https://www.college-de-france.fr/fr |access-date=July 2, 2024 |website=www.college-de-france.fr}}
  • A journey through the oxide world (a talk at French Academy of Sciences, February 20, 2018)

References