Manumation
{{short description|Hardware control systems}}
{{Automation}}
{{Wiktionary|manumation}}
{{distinguish|Manumission}}
Manumation is the automation of paper based processes in public sector and business without improvement regarding its efficiency.{{cite journal |last1=Scholl |first1=Hans J. |title=Digital Government: Looking Back and Ahead on a Fascinating Domain of Research and Practice |journal=Digital Government: Research and Practice |date=19 February 2020 |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=7:1–7:12 |doi=10.1145/3352682 |s2cid=211519497 |issn=2691-199X|doi-access=free }} Automation of an inefficient process does not lead to an improvement in case of manumation.{{cite journal |last1=Zandin |first1=Diane |title=Evaluation and Development of Selection Criteria to Guide Organizational Selection of a Project Management Maturity Model |journal=Regis University Student Publications (Comprehensive Collection) |date=14 February 2010 |url=https://epublications.regis.edu/theses/81/}} This term could be seen as a sarcastic description of the digital replication and mimicking of frequently ineffective and even broken paper-based processes in first phase of the societal digitalisation, from 1995 to 2015.
Manumation is also a term for automated systems, which require more manual work than the original manual process.{{cite thesis |last1=Niemann |first1=Johan |title=Development of a reconfigurable assembly system with enhanced control capabilities and virtual commissioning |date=2013 |publisher=Bloemfontein : Central University of Technology, Free State |url=http://ir.cut.ac.za/handle/11462/184|type=Thesis |hdl=11462/184 |hdl-access=free }}
Definitions
Examples
Computerized transaction processing is the automation of previously manual transactions.{{cite journal |last1=Barzilai-Nahon |first1=Karine |last2=Scholl |first2=Hans Jochen |title=Siblings of a Different Kind: E-Government and E-Commerce |journal=Electronic Government |date=2010 |volume=6228 |pages=25–37 |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-14799-9_3}}