Maramec Spring

{{Infobox river

| name = Maramec Spring

| image = Maramec Spring 20050423 1.jpg

| image_size = 250

| image_caption = The spring discharges below an overhanging bluff of Gasconade Dolomite.

| map =

| map_size =

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| pushpin_map =

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| subdivision_type1 = Country

| subdivision_name1 = United States

| subdivision_type2 = State

| subdivision_name2 = Missouri

| subdivision_type3 = Region

| subdivision_name3 = Ozark Plateau

| subdivision_type4 = County

| subdivision_name4 = Phelps

| subdivision_type5 =

| subdivision_name5 =

| length = {{convert|0.87|mi|km|abbr=on}}[http://mdc4.mdc.mo.gov/applications/moatlas/AreaSummaryPage.aspx?txtAreaID=5704 Missouri Department of Conservation]

| discharge1_location = Maramec Spring[http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/annual/?referred_module=sw&site_no=07010500&por_07010500_1=834625,00060,1,1922,1986&year_type=C&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list USGS 1923-1985]

| discharge1_min =

| discharge1_avg = {{convert|153|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}[http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/annual/?referred_module=sw&site_no=07010500&por_07010500_1=834625,00060,1,1922,1986&year_type=C&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list USGS 1923-1985]

| discharge1_max = {{convert|770|cuft/s|m3/s|abbr=on}}

| source1 = Dry Fork watershed

| source1_location = Salem Plateau, Ozark Plateau, Missouri

| source1_coordinates=

| source1_elevation = {{convert|773.97|ft|abbr=on}}[http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/annual/?referred_module=sw&site_no=07010500&por_07010500_1=834625,00060,1,1922,1986&year_type=C&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list USGS]

| mouth = Meramec River

| mouth_location = near St. James, Phelps County, Ozark Plateau, Missouri

| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|37|57|20|N|91|31|57|W|display=inline,title}}[http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/annual/?referred_module=sw&site_no=07010500&por_07010500_1=834625,00060,1,1922,1986&year_type=C&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list USGS]

| mouth_elevation =

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| custom_label = U.S. NNL

| custom_data = Designated: 1971

{{Infobox NRHP

| name = Maramec Iron Works District

| embed = yes

| nrhp_type = hd|nocat=yes

| image = Maramec Iron Works furnace a.jpg

| caption = The remains of an iron furnace of the Maramec Iron Works which used hydropower from the spring

| nearest_city = St. James, Missouri

| locmapin =

| built = {{Start date|1826}}

| added = April 16, 1969

| area = {{convert|0|acre}}

| refnum = 69000122{{NRISref|version=2010a}}

}} }}

Image:Maramec Spring fishing ls.jpg is popular in the branch from Maramec Spring to the river.]]

Maramec Spring is located on the Meramec River near St. James in the east-central Ozarks of Missouri. The fifth largest spring in the state with an average discharge of {{convert|153|cuft|m3}} of water per second, it is part of a Karst topographical area, with many springs and caves. The spring and 1800 acres (7.28 km²) are owned by the James Foundation, which maintains the area as a public park, donated by Lucy Wortham James. The Missouri Department of Conservation operates a trout hatchery and fishery at the spring. Ruins of the Maramec Iron Works are still visible at the site; its machinery was partly powered by the spring's waterflow. The spring was declared a National Natural Landmark in October 1971.{{cite web|url=http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/site.cfm?Site=MASP-MO|title=National Natural Landmark summary|date=5 February 2004|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=26 April 2009}}

Description

The spring's daily discharge averages nearly 100 million gallons (363 million liters).[http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/mo/nwis/annual/?referred_module=sw&site_no=07010500&por_07010500_1=834625,00060,1,1922,1986&year_type=C&format=html_table&date_format=YYYY-MM-DD&rdb_compression=file&submitted_form=parameter_selection_list USGS] The history of the spring and the iron works is explained in a museum operated by the James Foundation at the site. Another museum in the park features agricultural tools utilized in the area over the years.

The park contains a drive that offers a glimpse into the life in the area while the iron works were operating. It includes a scenic overview of the park, a cemetery which serves as the final resting place of some employees of the iron works, the iron pit mine, and locations of a few homesteads. The park hosts several picnic areas, including pavilions suitable for events.

Maramec Iron Works

Adjacent to the spring are the ruins of the Maramec Iron Works. The first commercially viable iron facility in the US west of the Mississippi, it produced iron from 1827 to 1891. During the US Civil War, it produced iron for cannonballs and James B. Eads' gunships, which were built in St. Louis near the mouth of the river. The iron works used the spring's flow to power its machinery, processing high-grade hematite from a nearby pit.Norris, James D., “Frontier Iron: The Story of The Maramec Iron Works: 1826-76," State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1964, James Foundation paperback reprint, 1972.{{cite journal|last=Ludwig|first=Stephen|date=1977|title=Maramec Iron Works|journal=Bittersweet|publisher=Lebanon High School|volume=2|issue=2|url=http://thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org/lochist/periodicals/bittersweet/wi77h.htm|accessdate=26 April 2009}}{{cite web|url=http://dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/69000122.pdf|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Maramec Iron Works District|accessdate=1 February 2017|author=Martha L. Kusiak|date=March 1969|publisher=Missouri Department of Natural Resources}} The Maramec Iron Works District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.

The James Foundation hosts an annual Old Iron Works Days on a weekend in October. It features arts, crafts, foods, displays and presentations of life in the area during the era of the iron works.

Recreational activities

The park is one of four trout parks in Missouri, providing near year-round fishing. Harvesting season runs from March until October, while the catch and release season runs during the winter months. The stream is restocked every day during fishing season from the 100,000 trout produced annually by the hatchery.{{cite web|url=http://www.mdc.mo.gov/areas/hatchery/maramec/index.htm|title=Maramec Spring Fish Hatchery and Trout Park|date=2009|publisher=Missouri Department of Conservation|accessdate=26 April 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113094942/http://www.mdc.mo.gov/areas/hatchery/maramec/index.htm|archivedate=13 January 2009}}

There are 58 campsites in the park, including 30 with electric hook-ups. The park has numerous picnic sites, six reserveable picnic shelters, and multiple playgrounds.{{cite web|url=http://www.maramecspringpark.com/maramec/camping/index.html|title=Camping at Maramec Spring Park along the Meramec River|accessdate=15 December 2009|publisher=James Foundation|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100301043541/http://www.maramecspringpark.com/maramec/camping/index.html|archivedate=1 March 2010}}