Marasmius siccus

{{Short description|Species of fungus}}

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| image = 2016-08-16 Marasmius siccus (Schwein.) Fr 714682.jpg

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| genus = Marasmius

| species = siccus

| authority = Schwein. ex Fr.

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Marasmius siccus, or orange pinwheel, is a species of fungus in the Marasmius genus. It is found in Eurasia and eastern North America.

Description

The small orange mushroom has an umbrella-shaped cap which is {{convert|0.5-2.5|cm|frac=4}} wide. The gills are whitish. The tough shiny bare stem is pale at the top but reddish brown below, and {{convert|3-7|cm|abbr=on|frac=4}} tall.

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| caption1 = A cluster of M. siccus

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| image2 = Marasmius siccus 248338 crop.jpg

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| caption2 = Gills and the stem, which lightens at the top

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= Microscopic details =

At a microscopic level, the club-shaped spores are very long and thin, being roughly 19 μm by 4 μm. The distinctive cheilocystidia are broadly club-shaped with finger-like protrusions at the far end. Such cells also sometimes occur in other related mushrooms and they are known as "broom cells of the siccus type".

= Similar species =

M. fulvoferrugineus and M. pulcherripes are similar, but the caps are more pink.{{Cite book |last=Audubon |title=Mushrooms of North America |publisher=Knopf |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-593-31998-7 |pages=461}}

Habitat and distribution

This mushroom is found in hardwood forests. It is distributed in northern Europe and Asia, and in North America from July to September, from the Rocky Mountains to the Appalachians.

Edibility

Although nonpoisonous, the mushrooms are too small to be considered worthwhile as food.{{cite book|last=Miller Jr.|first=Orson K.|title=North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi|last2=Miller|first2=Hope H.|publisher=FalconGuide|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7627-3109-1|location=Guilford, CN|pages=198|author-link=Orson K. Miller Jr.}}

References

{{Reflist||refs=

{{cite book |author1=Antonín, V. |author2=Noordeloos, M. E. |title=A monograph of marasmioid and collybioid fungi in Europe |publisher=IHW Verlag |location=Berchtesgaden, DE |year=2010 |page=84 |isbn=978-3-930167-72-2 }}

{{cite web|url=http://ncrfungi.uark.edu/species/50_marasmiusSiccus/marasmiusSiccus.html|title=Marasmius siccus|publisher=University of Arkansas|accessdate=16 February 2015}}

{{cite book |editor-first1=Thomas |editor-last1=Knudsen |editor-first2=J. |editor-last2=Vesterholt |title=Funga Nordica Agaricoid, boletoid, clavarioid, cyphelloid and gasteroid genera |publisher=Nordsvamp |location=Copenhagen |year=2018 |page=360 |isbn=978-87-983961-3-0 }}

{{cite web|url=http://www.indiana.edu/~preserve/flora/mushrooms/m_siccus.html|title=Marasmius siccus|publisher=Indiana University|accessdate=16 February 2015}}

{{cite web|url=http://www.mushroomexpert.com/marasmius_siccus.html|title=Marasmius siccus|first=Michael |last=Kuo|publisher=MushroomExpert.Com|accessdate=16 February 2015}}

{{cite book|last1=Kuo|first1=Michael |last2=Methven|first2=Andy|title=100 Cool Mushrooms|page=115|publisher=University of Michigan Press|location=Ann Arbor, MI|year=2010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jhll7DJcnrwC&q=Marasmius+siccus&pg=PA115|isbn=978-0472034178}}

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{{Taxonbar|from=Q10713528}}

siccus

Category:Fungi of North America

Category:Fungus species