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Marc Lawrence

{{Short description|American actor (1910–2005)}}

{{Use American English|date=October 2021}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}

{{for-multi|the American film director|Marc Lawrence (filmmaker)|other people|Mark Lawrence (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Marc Lawrence

| image = Marc Lawrence - Dillinger trailer (1945).jpg

| caption = Lawrence in Dillinger (1945)

| birth_name = Max Goldsmith

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1910|02|17|mf=yes}}

| birth_place = New York City, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2005|11|28|1910|02|17|mf=yes}}

| death_place = Palm Springs, California, U.S.

| resting_place = Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery

| other_names = F. A. Foss
Marc Laurence
Marc C. Lawrence

| occupation = Actor

| years_active = 1930–2003

| spouse = {{plainlist|

  • {{marriage|Fanya Foss|1942|1995|end=died}}
  • {{marriage|Alicia Lawrence
    |2003}}

}}

| children = 2

}}

Marc Lawrence (born Max Goldsmith; February 17, 1910 – November 28, 2005) was an American character actor who specialized in underworld types. He has also been credited as F. A. Foss, Marc Laurence and Marc C. Lawrence.{{cite news | agency=Associated Press | title =Marc Lawrence, 95, Actor Whose Specialty Was Tough Guys, Dies | quote=Marc Lawrence, whose pockmarked face and brooding mannerisms made him a natural for roles as the tough guy, gangster and undertaker in dozens of movies beginning in the 1930s, died on Monday at his home in Palm Springs. He was 95. ... | work =New York Times | date =2005-12-03 | url =https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/03/arts/03lawrence.html| access-date =2011-12-08}}

Early life

Lawrence was born in New York City, the son of a Polish Jewish mother, Minerva Norma (née Sugarman), and a Russian Jewish father, Israel Simon Goldsmith.{{cite news| last =Vallance| first =Tom| title =Marc Lawrence| work =The Independent| date =2005-12-03| url =http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article330900.ece| access-date =2007-01-26| url-status =dead| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070318235935/http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article330900.ece| archive-date =2007-03-18}}{{cite news | title =Marc Lawrence| publisher =Telegraph| date =2005-12-03 | url =https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/12/03/db0302.xml| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20070317004415/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2005/12/03/db0302.xml| url-status =dead| archive-date =2007-03-17| access-date =2007-01-26 }} He participated in plays in school, then attended the City College of New York. In 1930, he received a two-year scholarship to the repertory theater operated by Eva Le Gallienne.{{cite news |last1=Dellagatta |first1=Steve |title=Valley resident Marc Lawrence has had a long career as well-known character actor |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25576813/marc_lawrence/ |work=Palm Desert Post |date=July 16, 1998 |location=Palm Desert, California |page=16|via = Newspapers.com|access-date = November 20, 2018}} {{Open access}}

Career

Lawrence's film debut came in 1933. His pock-marked complexion, brooding appearance, and New York street-guy accent made him a natural for heavies, and he would portray scores of gangsters and mob bosses over the next six decades. He was once informed by studio executive Harry Cohn that infamous mobster Johnny Roselli called Lawrence "the best hood in films". Lawrence himself added that many Italian hoods told him he played them better than anyone else.{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0492908/bio/?ref_=nm_ov_bio_sm#trivia |title=Marc Lawrence Biography - Trivia |publisher=IMDb}}

In 1951, Lawrence found himself under scrutiny for his political past. After being visited at his L.A. home by two government agents who accused him of being a Communist Party USA (CPUSA) member, Lawrence was subpoenaed by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC).{{cite news |title=Marc Lawrence Dies |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=4 December 2005 |url-access=limited |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2005/12/04/marc-lawrence-dies/acd929ff-75d7-4843-a6ec-dee8e78c0b2a/}} On April 24, 1951, he appeared before the HUAC and admitted he had belonged to the CPUSA in the late 1930s. He named fourteen of his film industry associates as Communists, including fellow actors J. Edward Bromberg, Morris Carnovsky, Jeff Corey, Howard da Silva, Lloyd Gough, Sterling Hayden, Larry Parks, Anne Revere, and Lionel Stander.{{cite news |title=Obituary: Marc Lawrence |first=Ronald |last=Bergan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/dec/06/guardianobituaries.film |date=6 December 2005 |newspaper=The Guardian}} Despite being a cooperative witness, Lawrence did not fully escape the blacklist, and so he and his wife, screenwriter Fanya Foss, and their two children departed for Italy in 1951. They lived abroad for six years. During that time, he appeared in numerous Italian films and also landed the role of Diomedes in Robert Wise's Helen of Troy (1956).{{cite web |title=Marc Lawrence Biography |publisher=TCM |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/109909%7C104664/Marc-Lawrence#biography}}

Once the blacklist eased for Lawrence in the late 1950s, he and his family moved back to the U.S. He initially obtained guest spots on TV series such as The Detectives and The Untouchables. He later resumed his position in films as a familiar and talented purveyor of gangland types. He played gangsters in two James Bond movies: 1971's Diamonds Are Forever opposite Sean Connery, and 1974's The Man with the Golden Gun opposite Roger Moore. He also portrayed a henchman opposite Laurence Olivier in Marathon Man (1976) and a stereotypical Miami mob boss alongside Jerry Reed and Dom DeLuise in the comedy Hot Stuff (1979).

Lawrence also had occasional directing credits, including on Nightmare in the Sun (1965) and Pigs (1973), as well as on episodes of TV series such as Lawman, The Roaring 20's, 77 Sunset Strip, and Maverick.{{cite book |last=Willis |first=Donald C. |title=Horror and Science Fiction Films III |publisher=Scarecrow Press p. 258 |year=1984 |isbn=978-0-8108-1723-4 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/horrorsciencefic0000will_f8a2 }} Among his later acting jobs, he played Volnoth, a member of the Gatherers, in the 1989 Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Vengeance Factor". He was the elderly motel owner in From Dusk till Dawn (1996). He returned to the Star Trek franchise when he portrayed Mr. Zeemo in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Badda-Bing Badda-Bang", which aired in February 1999. His final film acting performance was in Looney Tunes Back in Action (2003), appearing as an Acme Corporation vice president.

Books

Lawrence's autobiography, Long Time No See: Confessions of a Hollywood Gangster ({{ISBN|0-9636700-0-X}}), was published in 1991. He was also the subject of a novel, The Beautiful and the Profane ({{ISBN|978-1-4107-0292-0}}) (published in 2002).

Personal life

In 1942, he married Fanya Foss, a Ukrainian-American screenwriter. They had two children. Foss died in 1995.{{Cite news |date=19 December 1995 |title=Fanya Foss Lawrence; Screenwriter, Poet, Novelist |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-12-19-mn-15684-story.html |access-date=2024-01-24 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}} His daughter Toni was married to Billy Bob Thornton from 1986 to 1988. In 2003, at the age of 93, Lawrence married a Mexican woman named Alicia, who had a daughter from a prior marriage.{{cite book |last1=Meeks |first1=Eric G.|title=The Best Guide Ever to Palm Springs Celebrity Homes|date=2014|orig-year=2012|publisher=Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe|isbn=978-1479328598|page=16}}

Death

On November 28, 2005, Marc Lawrence died of heart failure at his Palm Springs home. He was 95.

Selected filmography

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last= Humphreys |first= Justin |title= Names You Never Remember, With Faces You Never Forget : Interviews with the Movies' Character Actors |chapter= Marc Lawrence |pages= 218–242 |date= 2006 |edition= First |type= softcover |publisher= BearManor Media |location= Albany, GA |isbn = 978-1-62933-094-5}}

External links

{{Commons category}}

{{Portal|Biography}}

  • {{IMDb name|0492908}}
  • {{IBDB name}}

{{Memory Alpha}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawrence, Marc}}

Category:1910 births

Category:2005 deaths

Category:20th-century American male actors

Category:21st-century American male actors

Category:American Ashkenazi Jews

Category:Male actors from New York City

Category:Male actors from Palm Springs, California

Category:Members of the Communist Party USA

Category:American male film actors

Category:American male television actors

Category:Jewish American male actors

Category:Jews from New York (state)

Category:Burials at Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery

Category:Hollywood blacklist

Category:American people of Polish-Jewish descent

Category:American people of Russian-Jewish descent