Marcel Mart

{{Short description|Luxembourgish politician (1927–2019)}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Marcel Mart

| image = Marcel Mart 1984.jpg

| alt =

| caption = Mart in 1984

| order =

| office = President of the European Court of Auditors

| term_start = 18 October 1984

| term_end = 20 December 1989

| predecessor = Pierre Lelong

| successor = Aldo Angioi

| office2 = Minister of National Economy, Middle Classes and Tourism

| term_start2 = 1 February 1969

| term_end2 = 16 September 1977

| primeminister2 = Pierre Werner,
Gaston Thorn

| office3 = Minister of Transport and Energy

| term_start3 = 1 February 1969

| term_end3 = 16 September 1977

| primeminister3 = Pierre Werner,
Gaston Thorn

| birth_date = {{birth date|1927|05|10|df=y}}

| birth_place = Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg

| death_date = {{death date and age|2019|11|15|1927|05|10|df=y}}

| death_place =

| spouse =

| party = Democratic Party

| signature =

| signature_alt =

}}

Marcel Mart (10 May 1927 – 15 November 2019){{Cite web|url=https://delano.lu/d/detail/news/diversification-champion-marcel-mart-remembered/208532|title = Diversification champion Marcel Mart remembered}} was a Luxembourgish politician,{{cite news|title=Luxemburger Modell in Gefahr|url=http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/86358/jean-claude-juncker-holt-externen-rat-ein.php|accessdate=4 February 2011|newspaper=Luxemburger Wort|date=22 April 2010|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120324011847/http://www.wort.lu/wort/web/letzebuerg/artikel/86358/jean-claude-juncker-holt-externen-rat-ein.php|archivedate=24 March 2012}} jurist, and businessman.

Biography

Mart was born in Esch-sur-Alzette. He studied law in Paris and at the University of Montpellier graduating in 1953. After university, he practiced law in Luxembourg for a short time. In 1955, he moved out of legal work to become the business editor for Agence Europe. After five years in that role, he entered public service as an associate spokesman for the European Coal and Steel Community. He continued working with the European Community in New York and Brussels for the next several years. He also contributed to the D'Lëtzebuerger Land for 12 years.

In 1969, he joined the second Werner–Schaus cabinet as the Minister of National Economy, Middle Classes and Tourism and the Minister of Transport and Energy. He continued in his post in the Thorn Ministry after the 1974 elections. as the Minister of Transport, he introduced speed limits, mandatory seat belt laws and alcohol checks for drunk driving. During the 1973 oil crisis, he introduced car-free Sundays.{{cite news |url= https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1432473.html |title= Former DP politician Marcel Mart passes away aged 92 |publisher=RTL |date=2019-11-15}} He also advocated for the construction of a nuclear power plant near Remerschen.

In 1977, the European Economic Community formed the European Court of Auditors by combining audit functions for both the EEC and the European Coal and Steel Community. Mart resigned from the cabinet to become Luxembourg's representative on the Court. In 1984, he was elected the president of the court and served in that role until 1989.{{cite web|title=Marcel Mart|url=http://www.ena.lu/marcel_mart-020704198.html|work=European NAvigator|publisher=Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe|accessdate=4 February 2011}}

After stepping down from the Court of Auditors, Mart entered into service of the Luxembourg royal court as the Hofmarschall for Grand Duke Jean in 1990. He stepped down in 1993, but served the Grand Duke's court until 1996. In 1994, he was the president of the board of directors for Luxembourg's international exposition agency, Foire, now known as Luxexpo.

He had stints in the banking field in his career including as a board member of the Luxembourg branch of Dresdner Bank and Banque Générale du Luxembourg.

Personal life

He had two children with his first wife, Daniel and Caroline. Caroline Mart is a journalist with RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg. He remarried to Liette Weber after the death of this first wife.

Mart died on November 15, 2019, at the age of 92.{{cite news |url= http://www.tageblatt.lu/headlines/frueherer-minister-marcel-mart-im-alter-von-92-jahren-gestorben/ |title= Früherer Minister Marcel Mart im Alter von 92 Jahren gestorben |language= German |work= Tageblatt |date= 2019-11-15 |access-date= 2019-11-23 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20191116143133/http://www.tageblatt.lu/headlines/frueherer-minister-marcel-mart-im-alter-von-92-jahren-gestorben/ |archive-date= 2019-11-16 |url-status= dead }}

References

{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef|before=Antoine Wehenkel|rows=2}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for the Economy

|years=1969–1977}}

{{s-aft|after=Gaston Thorn}}

|-

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Energy

|years=1969–1977}}

{{s-aft|after=Josy Barthel|rows=2}}

|-

{{s-bef|before=Albert Bousser}}

{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Transport

|years=1969–1977}}

|-

{{end}}

{{Werner-Schaus II}}

{{Thorn}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mart, Marcel}}

Category:1927 births

Category:2019 deaths

Category:Ministers for the economy of Luxembourg

Category:Ministers for energy of Luxembourg

Category:Ministers for transport of Luxembourg

Category:Democratic Party (Luxembourg) politicians

Category:20th-century Luxembourgian lawyers

Category:Luxembourgian businesspeople

Category:People from Esch-sur-Alzette

{{Luxembourg-politician-stub}}