Marcello Cerruti

{{Infobox officeholder

|name = Marcello Cerruti

|image = Chevalier Marcello Cerrutti, Italian Minister - NARA - 527105.tif

|caption = Marcello Cerruti between circa 1860 and circa 1865 date

|office =

|primeminister =

|term_start =

|term_end =

|predecessor =

|successor =

|birth_date = {{birth date |1808|07|16|}}

|birth_place = Genova

|death_date = {{Death date and age|1896|03|12|1808|07|16|df=y}}

|death_place = Roma

|party =

|alma_mater =

}}

Marcello Cerruti (Genoa, July 16, 1808 – Rome, March 12, 1896) was an Italian diplomat and politician. He was appointed senator of the Kingdom of Italy in 1870.

Biography

A fellow student of Giuseppe Mazzini, he entered the diplomatic career of the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1825, at the consulate of Constantinople; he was then assigned to Tripoli (1831), Tunis (1836), Milan (1837) and Cyprus (1841). In 1845 he was a member of the Institute of Archaeological Correspondence in Rome and, in 1847, of the Eastern Archaeological Society of Germany.{{Cite web|title=Scheda senatore CERRUTI Marcello|url=http://notes9.senato.it/Web/senregno.NSF/643aea4d2800e476c12574e50043faad/2de2612b214916354125646f005a1054?OpenDocument|access-date=February 22, 2021|website=notes9.senato.it}}

After a short period at the Ministry, Cerrutti was chosen as Sardinian consul in Belgrade (1849). Here he provoked the protests of the Austrian government for his action in favour of the Hungarian refugees and the Italian legionaries who took refuge in the Serbian capital.{{cite book |last= Università degli Studi di Lecce|first= |date= 1987|title= La formazione della diplomazia nazionale (1861-1915) Repertorio bio-bibliografico dei funzionari del Ministero degli Affari Esteri|trans-title= |url= |language=IT |location=Roma |publisher=Istituto Poligrafico e Zecca della Stato |isbn=}} pp. 179

In 1850 he was recalled to Turin and, two years later, he was appointed Chargé d'affaires and Sardinian consul general in Brazil; in 1858 he held the same post in Buenos Aires. After being sent by Cavour on a special mission to Constantinople (September 1860), he was later appointed Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a position he held from March 26, 1863, to December 30, 1866.

Subsequently he was plenipotentiary minister in Berne (1867), in Washington (1868), in The Hague (April 1869) and in Madrid (July 1869). On December 7, 1870, he was retired and, five days later, appointed Senator of the Kingdom.

References

Honors

File:Cavaliere_di_gran_Croce_Regno_SSML_BAR.svg Grand cordon of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus – January 27, 1867

File:BEL - Order of Leopold - Officer bar.svg Officer of the Order of Leopold of Belgium

File:Legion Honneur Officier ribbon.png Officer of the Legion of Honor

File:GRE_Order_Redeemer_4Class.png Officer of the Order of the Savior

External links

[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/marcello-cerruti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Marcello Cerruti sul sito dell'Enciclopedia italiana], on treccani.it.
[https://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/marcellocerruti Photos of Marcello Cerruti in Immaginario Diplomatico - collection of historical photos of Italian Diplomats] by Stefano Baldi

{{s-bef

| before = Luigi Corti

}}

{{s-ttl

| title = Italian ambassador to Spain

| years = 1869–1870

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{{s-aft

| after = Alberto Blanc

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{{s-bef

| before = Joseph Bertinatti