March Against Monsanto#Media coverage

{{Main|Monsanto|Genetically modified food controversies}}

Monsanto, headquartered in Creve Coeur, Missouri, is the largest producer of genetically engineered seed. Monsanto has been involved in high-profile lawsuits, as both plaintiff and defendant, and its current and former biotechnology products, its lobbying of government agencies, and its history as a chemical company have made it a controversial corporation.Forbes: [https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2010/0118/americas-best-company-10-gmos-dupont-planet-versus-monsanto.html The Planet Versus Monsanto.] Robert Langreth and Matthew Herper. December 31, 2009. In the United States, the majority of corn, soybean, and cotton is genetically modified.

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Prior to the march, Monsanto's CEO Hugh Grant had accused opponents of genetically modified foods of wanting to block others from choosing more affordable food options, thus being guilty of "elitism".Murray, Ryan (8 June 2013). "[https://archive.today/20130620062931/http://www.dailyinterlake.com/news/local_montana/article_01771ad8-cfea-11e2-a4af-0019bb2963f4.html Backlash growing against GMOs]". Daily Inter Lake. McClatchy-Tribune Regional News. Retrieved 18 June 2013; Milner, Conan (21 May 2013)For the original Bloomberg interview, see: Kaskey, Jack (15 May 2013). "[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-05-15/monsanto-sees-elitism-in-social-media-fanned-opposition.html Monsanto Sees 'Elitism' in Social Media-Fanned Opposition]". Bloomberg. Retrieved 18 June 2013. Advocacy groups such as Greenpeace,{{cite web|url=http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/agriculture/problem/genetic-engineering/|title=Say no to genetic engineering|publisher=Greenpeace}} The Non-GMO Project, and the Organic Consumers Association say that risks of GM food have not been adequately identified and managed, and they have questioned the objectivity of regulatory authorities. They have expressed concerns about the objectivity of regulators and the rigor of the regulatory process, possible contamination of non-GM foods, effects of GMOs on the environment and nature, and the consolidation of control of the food supply in companies that make and sell GMOs.{{citation needed|date=January 2016}}

There is a scientific consensus that currently available food derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food, but that each GM food needs to be tested on a case-by-case basis before introduction. Nonetheless, members of the public are much less likely than scientists to perceive GM foods as safe. The legal and regulatory status of GM foods varies by country, with some nations banning or restricting them, and others permitting them with widely differing degrees of regulation.

Although labeling of genetically modified organism (GMO) products in the marketplace is required in many countries, it is not required in the United States and no distinction between marketed GMO and non-GMO foods is recognized by the US FDA.Amy Harmon and Andrew Pollack for the New York Times. 24 May 2012 [https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/25/science/dispute-over-labeling-of-genetically-modified-food.html Battle Brewing Over Labeling of Genetically Modified Food]

File:Tami Canal cropped.jpg

Tami Monroe Canal, a homemaker and mother of two daughters, was living as a resident in California when Proposition 37, a ballot initiative that would have required labels on products containing genetically engineered food, was rejected by voters in November 2012. Monsanto spent $8.1 million opposing the passage of Proposition 37, making it the largest donor against the initiative.{{cite news | title = Prop 37: Californian voters reject GM food labelling | url =https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/nov/07/prop-37-californian-gm-labelling?INTCMP=SRCH | first = Adam | last = Vaughan | newspaper =The Guardian| date =2012-11-07 }} The combined total spent by food industry advocacy groups on the campaign to defeat Proposition 37 was $45 million.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}} Canal credits Proposition 37 with "opening her eyes" to GMOs for the first time.

Soon after, Canal moved to Utah where she had difficulty finding the same kinds of fresh foods and farmers' markets she had left behind in California. "I became increasingly angry every time I would go to the grocery store and spend a small fortune to ensure I wasn't feeding my family poison", she recalled.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}} Canal was not only angry about the failure of Proposition 37 and frustrated with trying to find reasonably priced organic food, but she was also concerned about the health of her children.Peterson, Eric S. (29 May 2013). "[http://www.cityweekly.net/utah/article-77-17600-slc-march-against-monsanto.html SLC March Against Monsanto]". Salt Lake City Weekly. Retrieved 18 June 2013.Nowles, David (8 May 2013). " [http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/stars-align-protest-monsanto-new-video-article-1.1338766 Stars align in protest against food giant Monsanto over GMO crops]". Daily News. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

Talking about her personal motivations for starting the movement, Canal told the Salt Lake City Weekly, "Companies like Kellogg's and General Mills are putting things like Fruit Loops on the market that are basically 100 percent genetically engineered ingredients. And that's marketed to our kids." Out of her anger, frustration, and concerns for the health of her children, Canal developed the idea for a "March Against Monsanto" social media campaign.

Canal started a Facebook social media campaign on February 28, 2013. She stated: "For too long, Monsanto has been the benefactor of corporate subsidies and political favoritism ... Organic and small farmers suffer losses while Monsanto continues to forge its monopoly over the world's food supply, including exclusive patenting rights over seeds and genetic makeup." She argued that Monsanto benefited from corporate subsidies and political favoritism and that its patent rights over the genetic makeup of seeds resulted in losses to small and organic farmers.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} Activists Emilie Rensink and Nick Bernabe worked with Canal to promote the march on various social media sites.{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} By May 21, the Facebook page had attracted 85,000 members with approximately 110,000 "likes" and about 40,000 daily visitors.Taryn, Utiger (21 May 2013). "[http://www.stuff.co.nz/taranaki-daily-news/news/8696022/NZ-urged-to-remain-GE-free-zone NZ urged to remain GE-free zone]". Taranaki Daily News. p. 4. Retrieved 18 June 2013.Case, Philip (31 May 2013). "[http://www.fwi.co.uk/articles/23/05/2013/139182/march-against-monsanto-planned-for-uk-cities.htm#.Uc-v3jvVC1w March Against Monsanto planned for UK cities]". Farmers Weekly. 159(22):83. Web version published online 23 May 2013. Retrieved 29 June 2013.

{{Further|Farmer Assurance Provision}}

President Barack Obama's signing, on March 26, 2013, of the Farmer Assurance Provision, which is Section 735 of US H.R. 933, provided further motivation for the protesters."[http://www.dailycamera.com/news/ci_23326175/boulder-residents-participate-march-against-monsanto Boulder residents participate in worldwide March Against Monsanto]". Boulder Daily Camera. 26 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013. The section of the bill is called the "Monsanto Protection Act" by critics, and it authorizes the United States Department of Agriculture to allow the planting and cultivation of genetically modified food while environmental reviews are being completed, even if there is a legal ruling against their approval.Quick, David (26 May 2013). "[http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20130526/PC16/130529414 More than 100 participate in Charleston’s March Against Monsanto, one of 300+ in world on Saturday]". The Post and Courier. Retrieved 18 June 2013.National Public Radio: The Salt: [https://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2013/03/21/174973235/did-congress-just-give-gmos-a-free-pass-in-the-courts Did Congress Just Give GMOs A Free Pass In The Courts?] March 21, 2013. Independent US Senator Bernie Sanders attempted, unsuccessfully, to introduce Senate Amendment 965 to the Agriculture Reform, Food, and Jobs Act of 2013, legislation that would require labeling of GM food products. Sanders criticized Monsanto for its opposition to his initiative, saying that Monsanto and other biotech companies "were able to gather a whole lot of support in the Senate".

Prior to the march, the March Against Monsanto group hosted an essay on their website highlighting what they saw as lack of attention to the Act in the mainstream media.Nick Bernabe for March against Monsanto. May 22, 2013 [http://www.march-against-monsanto.com/2013/05/note-i-will-be-hosting-special-radio.html March Against Monsanto: How The March Against Monsanto Can (and will) Change The World] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806193928/http://www.march-against-monsanto.com/2013/05/note-i-will-be-hosting-special-radio.html |date=August 6, 2013 }} Dave Murphy, founder of Food Democracy Now!, called the controversy over H.R. 933 "the turning point in the debate on political lobbying and genetic engineering in the U.S." and he described the March Against Monsanto as raising "one of the most pressing issues of our time".Murphy, Dave (28 May 2013). "[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dave-murphy/monsanto-gmo-food_b_3337043.html Dave Murphy: The March to Stop Monsanto: Taking Back Our Food, Our Farms, Our Democracy and Our Planet]". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

File:2013, Stockholm Demonstration against Monsanto 02.jpg

On May 25, 2013, demonstrations protesting genetically modified crops took place around the world. Events took place in between 330 and 436 cities around the world, mostly in the United States."[http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/umstrittener-gen-konzern-weltweite-proteste-gegen-monsanto-a-901914.html Umstrittener Gen-Konzern: Weltweite Proteste gegen Monsanto]". Der Spiegel. 26 May 2013. [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&ie=UTF8&prev=_t&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/umstrittener-gen-konzern-weltweite-proteste-gegen-monsanto-a-901914.html [English translation via Google Translate]. Retrieved 18 June 2013. The number of protesters who took part is uncertain; figures of "hundreds of thousands"Amy Harmon for the New York Times. July 27, 2013 [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/science/a-race-to-save-the-orange-by-altering-its-dna.html?pagewanted=all&_r=1& A Race to Save the Orange by Altering Its DNA] and the organizers' estimate of "two million" were variously cited.

In Southern California, protests occurred in Los Angeles, including Venice, Long Beach, and San Diego. In Los Angeles, protesters marched from Pershing Square to City Hall. Some carried signs expressing support for mandatory labeling of GMOs that read "Label GMOs, It's Our Right to Know", and "Real Food 4 Real People". Dorothy Muehlmann, organizer of the L.A. march, said that they were marching to raise awareness. "This is not just a 'boo Monsanto' protest. We want more people to know so they can make their own decisions."Tapper, Jake (28 May 2013). "[http://thelead.blogs.cnn.com/2013/05/28/millions-protest-genetically-modified-food-monsanto/ Millions protest genetically modified food, Monsanto] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130621080557/http://thelead.blogs.cnn.com/2013/05/28/millions-protest-genetically-modified-food-monsanto/ |date=2013-06-21 }}". The Lead with Jake Tapper. CNN. Retrieved 18 June 2013."[http://www.ibtimes.com/march-against-monsanto-draws-many-2-million-globally-facebook-twitter-once-again-show-social-medias 'March Against Monsanto' Draws As Many As 2 Million Globally, As Facebook And Twitter Once Again Show Social Media's Effectiveness As Organizing Tools]". International Business Times. 25 May 2013. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

Environmental journalist John Upton of Grist magazine noted that the march took place two days after Senate Amendment 965, introduced by US Senator Bernie Sanders in an attempt to allow states to label GMO foods, was rejected. "Any U.S. senators paying attention to what was happening in the entire world over the weekend may have noticed a teensy disconnect between their protectionist votes for Monsanto and global discontent with the GMO giant," Upton wrote.Upton, John (27 May 2013). ([http://grist.org/news/as-world-marches-against-monsanto-senators-protect-it-from-labeling-laws/ As world marches against Monsanto, senators protect it from labeling laws]. Grist. Retrieved 20 July 2013.

File:Check the March Crowd - Probably 2-3K Strong.jpg

The March Against Monsanto published a list of concerns and its positions on a number of GMO issues on its website. According to the group, the protests were held to address health and safety issues, perceived conflicts of interest, and agricultural, environmental, and legislative concerns.Staff, March Against Monsanto. April 2, 2013 [http://www.march-against-monsanto.com/2013/04/why-do-we-march.html March Against Monsanto Official Site: Why Do We March?] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730000849/http://www.march-against-monsanto.com/2013/04/why-do-we-march.html |date=2013-07-30 }}

The marchers expressed the belief that GM foods can adversely affect human health,Blomberg, Lindsey (26 May 2013). "[http://www.emagazine.com/daily-news/the-march-against-monsanto The March Against Monsanto] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204131117/http://www.emagazine.com/daily-news/the-march-against-monsanto |date=2016-02-04 }}." E–The Environmental Magazine. p. 9. {{issn|1046-8021}}See GMO controversy for the scientific consensus. with some of the protesters asserting that such foods cause cancer, infertility, and birth defects.{{cite news

|title=Occupy Monsanto: UK Campaigners set to Target Genetically Modified Food

|first=Hannah

|last=Osborne

|newspaper=International Business Times

|date=24 May 2013

|access-date=29 July 2013

|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/471099/20130524/march-against-monsanto-genetically-modified-food-protests.htm}} Protesters also asserted that GMOs might harm the environment, and play a role in declining bee populations.{{Cite news|url=http://www.kutv.com/template/cgi-bin/archived.pl?type=basic&file=/news/top-stories/stories/archive/2013/05/fTYI6RrU.xml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130813220241/http://www.kutv.com/template/cgi-bin/archived.pl?type=basic&file=/news/top-stories/stories/archive/2013/05/fTYI6RrU.xml |url-status=dead|archive-date=August 13, 2013 |title=Hundreds March Against Monsanto, Save Bees |publisher=KUTV |first=Amy |last=Nay |access-date=August 13, 2013 }}

The protesters argued that the Farmer Assurance Provision legislation allows Monsanto to ignore court rulings,Lewis, Al (29 May 2013). "[http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2013/05/29/monsanto-sows-seeds-protest/#ixzz2UkO7dN7j Monsanto Sows Seeds Of Protest] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130607181209/http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2013/05/29/monsanto-sows-seeds-protest/#ixzz2UkO7dN7j |date=2013-06-07 }}". Fox Business Network. Retrieved 18 June 2013. and have called for the bill's repeal."[http://www.abcactionnews.com/dpp/news/march-against-monsanto-in-tampa-st-pete March Against Monsanto in Tampa, St. Pete] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608040901/http://www.abcactionnews.com/dpp/news/march-against-monsanto-in-tampa-st-pete |date=2013-06-08 }}". WFTS-TV. Scripps Media, Inc. They believe that the legislation has drawn what they call "a blurry line between industry and government".Eric S. Peterson for Salt Lake City News. May 29, 2013 [http://www.cityweekly.net/utah/article-77-17600-slc-march-against-monsanto.html SLC March Against Monsanto]

They also believe that there has been a conflict of interest between former employees of Monsanto who work for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, and that Monsanto has used their patent rights to create a monopoly of the food supply which has resulted in economic losses by small farmers. Activist and journalist Emilie Rensink, who helped organize the march, said that in her view the appointment of ex-Monsanto executives to head the FDA has resulted in political favoritism, including Monsanto subsidies which have given them an unfair advantage over small farmers. Organizer Canal points to Michael Taylor, a lawyer who has spent the last few decades moving between Monsanto and the FDA and USDA, saying that she believes that US food regulatory agencies are so deeply embedded with Monsanto that it's useless to attempt to affect change through governmental channels.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}

File:2013, Stockholm Demonstration against Monsanto 04.jpg File:March_Against_Monsanto,_Eugene_32.jpgFile:Contre Monsanto, mai 2015, Toulouse-1978.jpg

The protests were reported on by news outlets including ABC News, the Associated Press, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, USA Today, and CNN (in the United States), and The Guardian (outside the United States).

No major media outlets in the US provided live coverage of the event. AlterNet expressed the opinion that mainstream coverage of the event was "sparse", and it criticized what it characterized as "the mainstream media's decision to ignore thousands of people marching down the nation's busiest thoroughfares".Short, April M. (2 June 2013). "[http://www.alternet.org/activism/millions-against-monsanto-march?page=0%2C1&akid=10517.1070654.q3xlfl&rd=1&src=newsletter849757&t=14&paging=off Worldwide Movement Against Monsanto Gaining Steam]". AlterNet. Retrieved 18 June 2013. Radio host Thom Hartmann compared what he saw as scant coverage of the protests, which he attributed to the media avoiding topics that might make their advertisers appear in a negative light, to the greater media attention garnered by small Tea Party rallies.Hartmann, Thom (28 May 2013)."[http://www.talkradionews.com/opinion/2013/05/28/so-much-for-the-liberal-media.html#.UaUf82S9LTo So Much For The Liberal Media] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012022206/http://www.talkradionews.com/opinion/2013/05/28/so-much-for-the-liberal-media.html#.UaUf82S9LTo |date=2013-10-12 }}". The Thom Hartmann Program. Talk Radio News Service. Retrieved 18 June 2013.

Monsanto said that it respected people's rights to express their opinion on the topic, but maintained that its seeds improved agriculture by helping farmers produce more from their land while conserving resources, such as water and energy. The company reiterated that genetically engineered foods were safe and improved crop yields. Similar sentiments were expressed by the Hawaii Crop Improvement Association, of which Monsanto is a member.Perry, Brian (26 May 2013). "[http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/573065/Protesters-against-GMOs--but-Monsanto-says-crops-are-safe.html Protesters against GMOs, but Monsanto says crops are safe]". The Maui News. Retrieved 21 June 2013.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20070708145747/http://www.hciaonline.com/ Hawaii Crop Improvement Association]}}. Retrieved 21 June 2013.

A second protest was organized and held on October 12, 2013. The group Occupy Monsanto estimated that over 400 marches were held worldwide,CBC News: [http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/hundreds-march-against-gm-giant-monsanto-in-vancouver-1.2021582 Hundreds march against GM giant Monsanto in Vancouver.] October 12, 2013. with other reports estimating participation at 500 events in 50 different countries.News Talk 980 CJME: [http://cjme.com/story/protestors-march-against-monsanto/138033 Protestors march against Monsanto.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204131118/http://cjme.com/story/protestors-march-against-monsanto/138033 |date=2016-02-04 }} October 12, 2013. The October march was scheduled to coincide with World Food Day, and came after Monsanto executives had been awarded the World Food Prize;New York Times: [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/20/business/monsanto-executive-is-among-world-food-prize-winners.html?_r=0 Executive at Monsanto Wins Global Food Honor]. June 19, 2013. the Des Moines, Iowa protest on October 12 took place in front of the World Food Prize building to oppose this award.Des Moines Register: [http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/10/12/marchers-protest-world-food-prize-monsanto/article Marchers protest World Food Prize, Monsanto] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20131013135220/http://blogs.desmoinesregister.com/dmr/index.php/2013/10/12/marchers-protest-world-food-prize-monsanto/article |date=2013-10-13 }}. October 12, 2013. Monsanto commented on the protests with a statement reasserting the safety of genetically modified food.CTV: [http://kitchener.ctvnews.ca/hundreds-around-the-world-protest-genetically-modified-organisms-1.1495956 Hundreds around the world protest genetically modified organisms]. October 13, 2013.

File:March Against Monsanto (Old San Juan, Puerto Rico).jpg

Further protests were held in May 2014{{citation needed|date=June 2021}} and in "upwards of 400 cities in more than 40 countries" in May 2015.{{cite web|url=https://news.yahoo.com/thousands-worldwide-march-against-monsanto-gm-crops-200532901.html|title=Thousands worldwide march against Monsanto and GM crops|publisher=Associated Press|date=2015-05-23}}

March Against Myths About Modification (MAMyths) is a grassroots organization set up to counter the March Against Monsanto protests, and the associated myths told about Genetically Engineered (GMO) crops and foods. MAMyths believes that the misconceptions associated with GMO's are harmful to the public because they influence public perception, which in turn influences policy.{{cite web|url=https://www.good.is/articles/march-against-myth/|title=Why This Mom Is Taking On Monsanto Protesters|publisher=The Daily Good|date=2016-05-20}}

• Organic Consumers Association and its campaign, "Millions Against Monsanto"

{{reflist|refs=

{{Cite journal|url=https://www.pps.net/cms/lib/OR01913224/Centricity/Domain/3337/peer%20reviewed%20meta%20study%20on%20GMOs%20copy.pdf|title=An overview of the last 10 years of genetically engineered crop safety research|first1=Alessandro|last1=Nicolia|first2=Alberto|last2=Manzo|first3=Fabio|last3=Veronesi|first4=Daniele|last4=Rosellini|journal=Critical Reviews in Biotechnology|volume=34|issue=1|date=2013|pages=77–88|doi=10.3109/07388551.2013.823595|pmid=24041244|s2cid=9836802|quote=We have reviewed the scientific literature on GE crop safety for the last 10 years that catches the scientific consensus matured since GE plants became widely cultivated worldwide, and we can conclude that the scientific research conducted so far has not detected any significant hazard directly connected with the use of GM crops.

The literature about Biodiversity and the GE food/feed consumption has sometimes resulted in animated debate regarding the suitability of the experimental designs, the choice of the statistical methods or the public accessibility of data. Such debate, even if positive and part of the natural process of review by the scientific community, has frequently been distorted by the media and often used politically and inappropriately in anti-GE crops campaigns.}}

{{Cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/Y5160E/y5160e10.htm#P3_1651The|title=State of Food and Agriculture 2003–2004. Agricultural Biotechnology: Meeting the Needs of the Poor. Health and environmental impacts of transgenic crops|publisher=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote=Currently available transgenic crops and foods derived from them have been judged safe to eat and the methods used to test their safety have been deemed appropriate. These conclusions represent the consensus of the scientific evidence surveyed by the ICSU (2003) and they are consistent with the views of the World Health Organization (WHO, 2002). These foods have been assessed for increased risks to human health by several national regulatory authorities (inter alia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, China, the United Kingdom and the United States) using their national food safety procedures (ICSU). To date no verifiable untoward toxic or nutritionally deleterious effects resulting from the consumption of foods derived from genetically modified crops have been discovered anywhere in the world (GM Science Review Panel). Many millions of people have consumed foods derived from GM plants - mainly maize, soybean and oilseed rape - without any observed adverse effects (ICSU).}}

{{Cite journal|title=Plant Genetics, Sustainable Agriculture and Global Food Security|first=Pamela|last=Ronald|journal=Genetics|date=May 1, 2011|volume=188|issue=1|pages=11–20|doi=10.1534/genetics.111.128553|pmid=21546547|pmc=3120150|quote="There is broad scientific consensus that genetically engineered crops currently on the market are safe to eat. After 14 years of cultivation and a cumulative total of 2 billion acres planted, no adverse health or environmental effects have resulted from commercialization of genetically engineered crops (Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources, Committee on Environmental Impacts Associated with Commercialization of Transgenic Plants, National Research Council and Division on Earth and Life Studies 2002). Both the U.S. National Research Council and the Joint Research Centre (the European Union's scientific and technical research laboratory and an integral part of the European Commission) have concluded that there is a comprehensive body of knowledge that adequately addresses the food safety issue of genetically engineered crops (Committee on Identifying and Assessing Unintended Effects of Genetically Engineered Foods on Human Health and National Research Council 2004; European Commission Joint Research Centre 2008). These and other recent reports conclude that the processes of genetic engineering and conventional breeding are no different in terms of unintended consequences to human health and the environment (European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation 2010)."|doi-access=free}}

But see also:

{{Cite journal|url=http://gaiapresse.ca/images/nouvelles/28563.pdf|title=A literature review on the safety assessment of genetically modified plants|first1=José L.|last1=Domingo|first2=Jordi Giné|last2=Bordonaba|journal=Environment International|date=2011|volume=37|issue=4|pages=734–742|doi=10.1016/j.envint.2011.01.003|pmid=21296423|bibcode=2011EnInt..37..734D |quote=In spite of this, the number of studies specifically focused on safety assessment of GM plants is still limited. However, it is important to remark that for the first time, a certain equilibrium in the number of research groups suggesting, on the basis of their studies, that a number of varieties of GM products (mainly maize and soybeans) are as safe and nutritious as the respective conventional non-GM plant, and those raising still serious concerns, was observed. Moreover, it is worth mentioning that most of the studies demonstrating that GM foods are as nutritional and safe as those obtained by conventional breeding, have been performed by biotechnology companies or associates, which are also responsible of commercializing these GM plants. Anyhow, this represents a notable advance in comparison with the lack of studies published in recent years in scientific journals by those companies.}}

{{Cite journal|title=An Illusory Consensus behind GMO Health Assessment|url=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1128/7f26b85d049b3270acc1058011a2e7bdf9a6.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831011737/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1128/7f26b85d049b3270acc1058011a2e7bdf9a6.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2019-08-31|first=Sheldon|last=Krimsky|journal=Science, Technology, & Human Values|volume=40|issue=6|pages=883–914|doi=10.1177/0162243915598381|date=2015|s2cid=40855100|quote=I began this article with the testimonials from respected scientists that there is literally no scientific controversy over the health effects of GMOs. My investigation into the scientific literature tells another story.}}

And contrast:

{{Cite journal|title=Published GMO studies find no evidence of harm when corrected for multiple comparisons|first1=Alexander Y.|last1=Panchin|first2=Alexander I.|last2=Tuzhikov|journal=Critical Reviews in Biotechnology|volume = 37|issue = 2|pages = 213–217|date=January 14, 2016|issn=0738-8551|doi=10.3109/07388551.2015.1130684|pmid = 26767435|s2cid=11786594|quote=Here, we show that a number of articles some of which have strongly and negatively influenced the public opinion on GM crops and even provoked political actions, such as GMO embargo, share common flaws in the statistical evaluation of the data. Having accounted for these flaws, we conclude that the data presented in these articles does not provide any substantial evidence of GMO harm.

The presented articles suggesting possible harm of GMOs received high public attention. However, despite their claims, they actually weaken the evidence for the harm and lack of substantial equivalency of studied GMOs. We emphasize that with over 1783 published articles on GMOs over the last 10 years it is expected that some of them should have reported undesired differences between GMOs and conventional crops even if no such differences exist in reality.}}

and

{{Cite web|url=http://www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/AAAS_GM_statement.pdf|title=Statement by the AAAS Board of Directors On Labeling of Genetically Modified Foods|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|date=October 20, 2012|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote="The EU, for example, has invested more than €300 million in research on the biosafety of GMOs. Its recent report states: "The main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research and involving more than 500 independent research groups, is that biotechnology, and in particular GMOs, are not per se more risky than e.g. conventional plant breeding technologies." The World Health Organization, the American Medical Association, the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the British Royal Society, and every other respected organization that has examined the evidence has come to the same conclusion: consuming foods containing ingredients derived from GM crops is no riskier than consuming the same foods containing ingredients from crop plants modified by conventional plant improvement techniques."}}

{{Cite web|url=https://www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/AAAS_GM_statement.pdf|title=AAAS Board of Directors: Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could "Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers"|first=Ginger|last=Pinholster|publisher=American Association for the Advancement of Science|date=October 25, 2012|access-date=August 30, 2019}}

{{Cite book|url=http://ec.europa.eu/research/biosociety/pdf/a_decade_of_eu-funded_gmo_research.pdf|title=A decade of EU-funded GMO research (2001–2010)|publisher=Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Biotechnologies, Agriculture, Food. European Commission, European Union.|doi=10.2777/97784|isbn=978-92-79-16344-9|access-date=August 30, 2019|date=2010|author1=European Commission. Directorate-General for Research}}

{{Cite web|url=https://www.isaaa.org/kc/Publications/htm/articles/Position/ama.htm|title=AMA Report on Genetically Modified Crops and Foods (online summary)|publisher=American Medical Association|date=January 2001|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote="A report issued by the scientific council of the American Medical Association (AMA) says that no long-term health effects have been detected from the use of transgenic crops and genetically modified foods, and that these foods are substantially equivalent to their conventional counterparts. (from online summary prepared by ISAAA)" "Crops and foods produced using recombinant DNA techniques have been available for fewer than 10 years and no long-term effects have been detected to date. These foods are substantially equivalent to their conventional counterparts.

(from original report by AMA: [https://web.archive.org/web/20010610122221/http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/article/2036-4030.html])"}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ama-assn.org/resources/doc/csaph/a12-csaph2-bioengineeredfoods.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907023039/http://www.ama-assn.org/resources/doc/csaph/a12-csaph2-bioengineeredfoods.pdf|archive-date=2012-09-07|url-status=dead|title=REPORT 2 OF THE COUNCIL ON SCIENCE AND PUBLIC HEALTH (A-12): Labeling of Bioengineered Foods|publisher=American Medical Association|date=2012|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote=Bioengineered foods have been consumed for close to 20 years, and during that time, no overt consequences on human health have been reported and/or substantiated in the peer-reviewed literature.}}

{{Cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/usa.php#Opinion|title=Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms: United States. Public and Scholarly Opinion|publisher=Library of Congress|date=June 30, 2015|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote="Several scientific organizations in the US have issued studies or statements regarding the safety of GMOs indicating that there is no evidence that GMOs present unique safety risks compared to conventionally bred products. These include the National Research Council, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the American Medical Association. Groups in the US opposed to GMOs include some environmental organizations, organic farming organizations, and consumer organizations. A substantial number of legal academics have criticized the US's approach to regulating GMOs."}}

{{Cite book|url=http://www.nap.edu/read/23395/chapter/7#149|title=Genetically Engineered Crops: Experiences and Prospects|publisher=The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (US)|page=149|date=2016|access-date=August 30, 2019|doi=10.17226/23395|pmid=28230933|isbn=978-0-309-43738-7|quote="Overall finding on purported adverse effects on human health of foods derived from GE crops: On the basis of detailed examination of comparisons of currently commercialized GE with non-GE foods in compositional analysis, acute and chronic animal toxicity tests, long-term data on health of livestock fed GE foods, and human epidemiological data, the committee found no differences that implicate a higher risk to human health from GE foods than from their non-GE counterparts."|last1=National Academies Of Sciences|first1=Engineering|author2=Division on Earth Life Studies|author3=Board on Agriculture Natural Resources|author4=Committee on Genetically Engineered Crops: Past Experience Future Prospects}}

{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/foodsafety/areas_work/food-technology/faq-genetically-modified-food/en/|title=Frequently asked questions on genetically modified foods|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote=Different GM organisms include different genes inserted in different ways. This means that individual GM foods and their safety should be assessed on a case-by-case basis and that it is not possible to make general statements on the safety of all GM foods.

GM foods currently available on the international market have passed safety assessments and are not likely to present risks for human health. In addition, no effects on human health have been shown as a result of the consumption of such foods by the general population in the countries where they have been approved. Continuous application of safety assessments based on the Codex Alimentarius principles and, where appropriate, adequate post market monitoring, should form the basis for ensuring the safety of GM foods.}}

{{Cite journal|title=Codex guidelines for GM foods include the analysis of unintended effects|first=Alexander G.|last=Haslberger|journal=Nature Biotechnology|volume=21|issue=7|pages=739–741|date=2003|doi=10.1038/nbt0703-739|pmid=12833088|s2cid=2533628|quote=These principles dictate a case-by-case premarket assessment that includes an evaluation of both direct and unintended effects.}}

Some medical organizations, including the British Medical Association, advocate further caution based upon the precautionary principle:

{{Cite web|url=http://www.argenbio.org/adc/uploads/pdf/bma.pdf|title=Genetically modified foods and health: a second interim statement|publisher=British Medical Association|date=March 2004|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote=In our view, the potential for GM foods to cause harmful health effects is very small and many of the concerns expressed apply with equal vigour to conventionally derived foods. However, safety concerns cannot, as yet, be dismissed completely on the basis of information currently available.

When seeking to optimise the balance between benefits and risks, it is prudent to err on the side of caution and, above all, learn from accumulating knowledge and experience. Any new technology such as genetic modification must be examined for possible benefits and risks to human health and the environment. As with all novel foods, safety assessments in relation to GM foods must be made on a case-by-case basis.

Members of the GM jury project were briefed on various aspects of genetic modification by a diverse group of acknowledged experts in the relevant subjects. The GM jury reached the conclusion that the sale of GM foods currently available should be halted and the moratorium on commercial growth of GM crops should be continued. These conclusions were based on the precautionary principle and lack of evidence of any benefit. The Jury expressed concern over the impact of GM crops on farming, the environment, food safety and other potential health effects.

The Royal Society review (2002) concluded that the risks to human health associated with the use of specific viral DNA sequences in GM plants are negligible, and while calling for caution in the introduction of potential allergens into food crops, stressed the absence of evidence that commercially available GM foods cause clinical allergic manifestations. The BMA shares the view that there is no robust evidence to prove that GM foods are unsafe but we endorse the call for further research and surveillance to provide convincing evidence of safety and benefit.}}

{{Cite web|url=http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/01/29/public-and-scientists-views-on-science-and-society/|title=Public and Scientists' Views on Science and Society|first1=Cary|last1=Funk|first2=Lee|last2=Rainie|publisher=Pew Research Center|date=January 29, 2015|access-date=August 30, 2019|quote=The largest differences between the public and the AAAS scientists are found in beliefs about the safety of eating genetically modified (GM) foods. Nearly nine-in-ten (88%) scientists say it is generally safe to eat GM foods compared with 37% of the general public, a difference of 51 percentage points.}}

{{Cite journal|title=Public views on GMOs: deconstructing the myths|first=Claire|last=Marris|journal=EMBO Reports|volume=2|issue=7|pages=545–548|date=2001|doi=10.1093/embo-reports/kve142|pmid=11463731|pmc=1083956}}

{{Cite web|url=http://csec.lancs.ac.uk/archive/pabe/docs/pabe_finalreport.doc|title=Public Perceptions of Agricultural Biotechnologies in Europe|date=December 2001|author=Final Report of the PABE research project|publisher=Commission of European Communities|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525042822/http://csec.lancs.ac.uk/archive/pabe/docs/pabe_finalreport.doc |archive-date=2017-05-25|access-date=August 30, 2019}}

{{Cite journal|url=http://yoelinbar.net/papers/gmo_absolute.pdf|title=Evidence for Absolute Moral Opposition to Genetically Modified Food in the United States|first1=Sydney E.|last1=Scott|first2=Yoel|last2=Inbar|first3=Paul|last3=Rozin|journal=Perspectives on Psychological Science|date=2016|volume=11|issue=3|pages=315–324|doi=10.1177/1745691615621275|pmid=27217243|s2cid=261060}}

{{Cite web|url=http://www.loc.gov/law/help/restrictions-on-gmos/|title=Restrictions on Genetically Modified Organisms|publisher=Library of Congress|date=June 9, 2015|access-date=August 30, 2019}}

{{Cite web|url=http://www.americanbar.org/content/newsletter/publications/aba_health_esource_home/aba_health_law_esource_1302_bashshur.html|title=FDA and Regulation of GMOs|first=Ramona|last=Bashshur|publisher=American Bar Association|date=February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621044554/https://www.americanbar.org/content/newsletter/publications/aba_health_esource_home/aba_health_law_esource_1302_bashshur.html|archive-date=June 21, 2018|access-date=August 30, 2019}}

{{Cite magazine|url=https://time.com/4060476/eu-gmo-crops-european-union-opt-out/|title=Over Half of E.U. Countries Are Opting Out of GMOs|first=Alexandra|last=Sifferlin|magazine=Time|date=October 3, 2015|access-date=August 30, 2019}}

{{Cite web|url=http://www.cfr.org/agricultural-policy/regulation-gmos-europe-united-states-case-study-contemporary-european-regulatory-politics/p8688|title=The Regulation of GMOs in Europe and the United States: A Case-Study of Contemporary European Regulatory Politics|first1=Diahanna|last1=Lynch|first2=David|last2=Vogel|publisher=Council on Foreign Relations|date=April 5, 2001|access-date=August 30, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160929200540/http://www.cfr.org/agricultural-policy/regulation-gmos-europe-united-states-case-study-contemporary-european-regulatory-politics/p8688|archive-date=September 29, 2016|url-status=dead}}

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• Annear, Steve (24 May 2013). "[http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2013/05/24/march-against-monsanto-boston/ Thousands to Protest Genetically Modified Foods During Weekend Rally] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625044240/http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/blog/2013/05/24/march-against-monsanto-boston/ |date=2013-06-25 }}". Boston. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
• "Worldwide March Against Monsanto". Progressive 77(7):10–13. July 2013. {{issn|0033-0736}}

{{commons category|Demonstrations and protests against Monsanto}}

• [https://web.archive.org/web/20130603145932/http://www.march-against-monsanto.com/ Official website]

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