Marchantiopsida
{{Short description|Class of liverworts}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Marchantia polymorpha 20100619 44.jpg
| image_caption = Marchantia polymorpha
| taxon = Marchantiopsida
| authority = Cronquist, Takht. et W.Zimm., 1966{{cite journal | last = Cronquist | first = A. | author2= Takhtajan, A. | author3= Zimmermann, W. | year= 1966 | title = On the higher taxa of Embryobionta | journal = Taxon | volume = 15 | number = 4 | pages = 129–168 | doi = 10.2307/1217531 | jstor = 1217531 }}
| subdivision_ranks = Orders
| subdivision = Blasiidae
- Lunulariales
- Marchantiales (complex thalloids)
- Neohodgsoniales
- Sphaerocarpales (bottle liverworts)
}}
Marchantiopsida is a class of liverworts within the phylum Marchantiophyta.{{cite journal | author=Söderström | year=2016 | title=World checklist of hornworts and liverworts | journal=PhytoKeys | issue=59 | pages=1–826| doi=10.3897/phytokeys.59.6261|display-authors=etal | pmid=26929706 | pmc=4758082 | doi-access=free }} The species in this class are known as complex thalloid liverworts. The species in this class are widely distributed and can be found worldwide.{{Cite web|title=Class Marchantiopsida {{!}} Introduction to Bryophytes|url=http://blogs.ubc.ca/biology321/?page_id=74|access-date=2022-02-19|language=en-US}} Complex oil bodies are only found in the gametophyte.[https://academic.oup.com/jxb/article/73/13/4427/6565307?login=false Liverwort oil bodies: diversity, biochemistry, and molecular cell biology of the earliest secretory structure of land plants]
Taxonomy
- Blasiidae He-Nygrén et al. 2006
- Blasiales Stotl. & Crand.-Stotl. 2000
- Blasiaceae H.Klinggr. 1858
- †Treubiitaceae Schuster 1980
- Marchantiidae Engl. 1893 sensu He-Nygrén et al. 2006
- Lunulariales H.Klinggr. 2006
- Lunulariaceae H.Klinggr. 1858
- Marchantiales Limpr. 1877 (complex thalloids)
- Aytoniaceae Cavers 1911 [Rebouliaceae; Grimaldiaceae]
- Cleveaceae Cavers 1911 [Sauteriaceae]
- Conocephalaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
- Corsiniaceae Engl. 1892
- Cyathodiaceae Stotler & Crand.-Stotl. 2000
- Dumortieraceae Long 2006
- Exormothecaceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
- Marchantiaceae Lindl. 1836
- Monocleaceae A.B.Frank 1877
- Monosoleniaceae Inoue 1966
- Oxymitraceae Müll.Frib. ex Grolle 1972
- Ricciaceae Rchb. 1828
- Targioniaceae Dumort. 1829
- Wiesnerellaceae Inoue 1976
- Neohodgsoniales D.G.Long 2006
- Neohodgsoniaceae D.G.Long 2006
- Sphaerocarpales Cavers 1910 (bottle liverworts)
- Monocarpaceae D.J.Carr ex Schelpe 1969
- Riellaceae Engl. 1892
- Sphaerocarpaceae Heeg 1891
Phylogeny
class="wikitable" |
colspan=1 | Villarreal et al. 2015{{cite journal | author=Villarreal | year=2016 | title=Divergence times and the evolution of morphological complexity in an early land plant lineage (Marchantiopsida) with a slow molecular rate | journal=New Phytologist | volume=209 | issue=4 | pages=1734–46 | doi=10.1111/nph.13716|display-authors=etal | pmid=26505145| doi-access=free }} |
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style="vertical-align:top|
{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80% |1={{clade |label1=Blasiidae |1={{clade |label1=Blasiales |1=Blasiaceae }} |label2=Marchantiidae |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Neohodgsoniales }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Sphaerocarpales |1={{clade |1=Riellaceae |2={{clade }} }} }} |2={{clade |label1=Lunulariales |label2=Marchantiales |2={{clade |2={{clade |2={{clade |1=Aytoniaceae |2={{clade |1=Cleveaceae |2={{clade |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Monocleaceae }} |2={{clade |1=Oxymitraceae |2=Ricciaceae }} }} |1={{clade |1={{clade }} |2={{clade |2={{clade |2=Corsiniaceae }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} | {{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80% |1={{clade |label1=Blasiidae |1={{clade |label1=Blasiales |1=Blasiaceae }} |label2=Marchantiidae |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Neohodgsoniales }} |2={{clade |1={{clade |label1=Sphaerocarpales |1={{clade |1=Riellaceae |2={{clade }} }} }} |2={{clade |label1=Lunulariales |label2=Marchantiales |2={{clade |2={{clade |1=Aytoniaceae |2={{clade |2={{clade |2={{clade |1={{clade |1=Monocleaceae }} |2=Ricciaceae incl. Oxymitraceae }} |1={{clade |1={{clade |2={{clade }} }} |2={{clade |1=Cleveaceae |2={{clade |2=Corsiniaceae }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} |
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q147868}}
{{Plant classification}}
{{Marchantiophyta}}