Marcos, Ilocos Norte

{{Short description|Municipality in Ilocos Norte, Philippines}}

{{Infobox settlement

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| image_skyline =

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| image_flag = Flag_of_Marcos,_Ilocos_Norte.png

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| image_seal = Marcos Ilocos Norte.png

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| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Philippines

| subdivision_type1 = Region

| subdivision_name1 = {{PH wikidata|region}}

| subdivision_type2 = Province

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| official_name = {{PH wikidata|official_name}}

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| nickname =

| motto =

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| subdivision_type3 = District

| subdivision_name3 = {{PH legislative district}}

| established_title = Founded

| established_date = June 22, 1963

| named_for = Mariano Marcos

| parts_type = Barangays

| parts_style = para

| p1 = {{PH barangay count | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }} (see Barangays)

| leader_title = Mayor

| leader_name = Antonio V. Mariano

| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor

| leader_name1 = Hilario B. Lorenzo

| leader_title2 = Representative

| leader_name2 = Eugenio Angelo M. Barba

| leader_title3 = Municipal Council

| leader_name3 = {{PH Town Council

| 1 =

| 2=Noel R. Calaoagan

| 3=Marietta G. Casco

| 4=Eduard T. Mendoza

| 5=James C. Gacula

| 6=Sherwin R. Tamayo

| 7=Richard M. Nuval

| 8=Helen B. Abrigado

| 9=Telwin B. Tapaoan

}}

| leader_title4 = Electorate

| leader_name4 = {{PH wikidata|electorate}} voters (Philippine general election, {{PH wikidata)

| government_type = {{PH wikidata|government_type}}

| government_footnotes = {{thinsp}}{{DILG detail}}

| elevation_m = {{PH wikidata|elevation_m}}

| elevation_max_m = 376

| elevation_min_m = 27

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| population_footnotes = {{PH census|current}}

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| timezone = PST

| utc_offset = +8

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| postal2_code_type = {{PSGCstyle}}

| postal2_code = {{PSGC detail}}

| area_code_type = {{areacodestyle}}

| area_code = {{PH wikidata|area_code}}

| website = {{PH wikidata|website}}

| demographics_type1 = Economy

| demographics1_title1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class_title}}

| demographics1_info1 = {{PH wikidata|income_class}}

| demographics1_title2 = Poverty incidence

| demographics1_info2 = {{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence}}% ({{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_point_in_time}}){{PH wikidata|poverty_incidence_footnotes}}

| demographics1_title3 = Revenue

| demographics1_info3 = {{PH wikidata|revenue}} {{PH wikidata|revenue_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title4 = Revenue rank

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| demographics1_title5 = Assets

| demographics1_info5 = {{PH wikidata|assets}} {{PH wikidata|assets_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title6 = Assets rank

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| demographics1_title7 = IRA

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| demographics1_title8 = IRA rank

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| demographics1_title9 = Expenditure

| demographics1_info9 = {{PH wikidata|expenditure}} {{PH wikidata|expenditure_point_in_time}}

| demographics1_title10 = Liabilities

| demographics1_info10 = {{PH wikidata|liabilities}} {{PH wikidata|liabilities_point_in_time}}

| demographics_type2 = Service provider

| demographics2_title1 = Electricity

| demographics2_info1 = {{PH electricity distribution | {{wikidata|label|raw}} }}

| demographics2_title2 = Water

| demographics2_info2 =

| demographics2_title3 = Telecommunications

| demographics2_info3 =

| demographics2_title4 = Cable TV

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| blank_name_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_title}}

| blank_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|climate_type}}

| blank1_name_sec1 = Native languages

| blank1_info_sec1 = {{PH wikidata|language}}

| blank2_name_sec1 = Crime index

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| blank1_name_sec2 = Major religions

| blank1_info_sec2 =

| blank2_name_sec2 = Feast date

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| blank3_info_sec2 =

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}}

Marcos, officially the Municipality of Marcos ({{langx|ilo|Ili ti Marcos}}; {{langx|fil|Bayan ng Marcos}}), is a municipality in the province of Ilocos Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 18,010.{{PH census|current}}

Formerly a part of Dingras, Ilocos Norte, Marcos was established on June 22, 1963 by virtue of Republic Act No. 3753. The town's namesake is Don Mariano Marcos, the father of former President Ferdinand Marcos and the grandfather of current president Bongbong Marcos.

Marcos is {{convert|29|km}} from Laoag, {{convert|510|km}} from Manila, {{convert|79|km}} from Bangued, and {{convert|28|km}} from Batac.

History

= Political violence =

The small town of Marcos has seen multiple violent political attacks over the past years.

On February 4, 2013, Mayor Salvador Pillos survived an attack by two motorcycle-riding gunmen who shot him while he was inspecting a construction project.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2013-02-09 |title=Ilocos mayors ask Comelec: Give our bodyguards back |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/355629/ilocos-mayors-ask-comelec-give-our-bodyguards-back |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250225135101/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/355629/ilocos-mayors-ask-comelec-give-our-bodyguards-back |archive-date=Feb 25, 2025 |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=Philippine Daily Inquirer |language=en}}

On the afternoon of February 23, 2013, Barangay Fortuna chairman Alfredo Arce was gunned down by a gunman on the back of a motorcycle. Arce was shot in the chest and died on the spot.{{Cite news |title=Ilocos Norte mayoral candidate shot dead |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/politics/elections-2013/22449-ilocos-norte-mayoralty-candidate-shot |access-date=2017-09-01 |work=Rappler |language=en}}

On the evening of April 4, 2017, Vice Mayor Jessie Ermitanio survived an ambush and shootout while driving through an unpopulated section of the road between the Padsan River and the Daquioag Elementary School. The vice mayor's driver, Lucky Jesrel Rumbaoa, died from the gunshots; and, his security escort - Ricky Florendo - and Municipal Council staffer, Edralin Arellano, were injured.{{Cite news |last=Adriano |first=Leilanie |title=Ilocos Norte vice mayor survives ambush, driver killed |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/886647/ilocos-norte-vice-mayor-survives-ambush-driver-killed |access-date=2017-09-01 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |language=en}}

On the morning of June 3, 2017, Mayor Arsenio Agustin was shot in the head and died on the spot after inspecting a project in Barangay Mabuti. Municipal employee Mark Valencia was also shot in the back. The mayor's bodyguards fired back at the gunman but the assailant evaded capture.{{Cite news|newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer|url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/902315/ilocos-norte-town-mayor-municipal-employee-shot-dead|title=Ilocos Norte town mayor, municipal employee shot dead|last=Adriano|first=Leilanie|access-date=2017-09-01|language=en}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/171857-ilocos-norte-marcos-mayor-ambush|title=Ilocos Norte town mayor Arsenio Agustin shot dead|work=Rappler|access-date=2017-09-01|language=en}}

Mayor Agustin had been receiving death threats prior to the shooting and the vice mayor had requested a police escort after he believed he was being stalked when he served as acting mayor in October 2016{{Citation needed|date=February 2025}}.

Geography

Marcos is situated {{convert|26.27|km}} from the provincial capital Laoag, and {{convert|480.63|km}} from the country's capital city of Manila.

=Barangays=

Marcos is politically subdivided into 13 barangays.{{PSGC detail|area}} Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

{{Div col|colwidth=15em}}

  • Cacafean
  • Daquioag
  • Elizabeth (Culao)
  • Escoda
  • Ferdinand
  • Fortuna
  • Imelda (Capariaan)
  • Lydia (Poblacion)
  • Mabuti
  • Pacifico (Agunit)
  • Tabucbuc (Ragas)
  • Santiago
  • Valdez

{{div col end}}

There were 4 barangays named after Mariano Marcos' four children:

=Climate=

{{Weather box

| location = Marcos, Ilocos Norte

| width = auto

| metric first = Yes

| single line = Yes

| Jan high C = 27

| Jan low C = 20

| Feb high C = 28

| Feb low C = 20

| Mar high C = 30

| Mar low C = 21

| Apr high C = 32

| Apr low C = 23

| May high C = 31

| May low C = 25

| Jun high C = 31

| Jun low C = 25

| Jul high C = 30

| Jul low C = 25

| Aug high C = 30

| Aug low C = 25

| Sep high C = 30

| Sep low C = 24

| Oct high C = 29

| Oct low C = 23

| Nov high C = 29

| Nov low C = 22

| Dec high C = 27

| Dec low C = 21

| Jan precipitation mm = 38

| Feb precipitation mm = 37

| Mar precipitation mm = 37

| Apr precipitation mm = 49

| May precipitation mm = 181

| Jun precipitation mm = 214

| Jul precipitation mm = 264

| Aug precipitation mm = 251

| Sep precipitation mm = 243

| Oct precipitation mm = 229

| Nov precipitation mm = 129

| Dec precipitation mm = 96

| Jan rain days = 11.6

| Feb rain days = 10.7

| Mar rain days = 12.4

| Apr rain days = 15.2

| May rain days = 22.6

| Jun rain days = 25.0

| Jul rain days = 26.1

| Aug rain days = 24.9

| Sep rain days = 24.3

| Oct rain days = 19.2

| Nov rain days = 16.4

| Dec rain days = 15.4

| source 1 = Meteoblue

{{cite web

| url = https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/marcos_philippines_1701023

| title = Marcos: Average Temperatures and Rainfall

| publisher = Meteoblue

| accessdate = 4 March 2020 }}

| date = 4 March 2020

}}

{{clear left}}

Demographics

{{Philippine Census

| align = left

| title= Population census of {{PH wikidata|name}}

| 1903 =

| 1918 =

| 1939 =

| 1948 =

| 1960 =

| 1970 = {{PH census population|1970}}

| 1975 = {{PH census population|1975}}

| 1980 = {{PH census population|1980}}

| 1990 = {{PH census population|1990}}

| 1995 = {{PH census population|1995}}

| 2000 = {{PH census population|2000}}

| 2007 = {{PH census population|2007}}

| 2010 = {{PH census population|2010}}

| 2015 = {{PH census population|2015}}

| 2020 = {{PH census population|2020}}

| 2025 =

| 2030 =

| footnote= Source: Philippine Statistics Authority{{PH census|2015}}{{PH census|2010}}{{PH census|2007}}{{LWUA population data}}

}}

In the 2020 census, the population of Marcos, Ilocos Norte, was 18,010 people,{{PH census|current}} with a density of {{convert|{{sigfig|18,010/72.77|2}}|PD/km2|disp=or}}.

{{clear left}}

Economy

{{PH poverty incidence}}

Government

=Local government=

{{main|Sangguniang Bayan}}

Marcos, belonging to the second congressional district of the province of Ilocos Norte, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

=Elected officials=

class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.20em; font-size:100%;"

|+ Members of the Municipal Council
(2019–2022){{Cite web |title=2019 National and Local Elections |url=https://comelec.gov.ph/php-tpls-attachments/2019NLE/ElectionResults/2019NLE_LIst_of_Elected_CityMun_Candidates.pdf |access-date=March 10, 2022 |website=Commission on Elections}}

Position

! Name

Congressman

| style="text-align:center;" | Eugenio Angelo M. Barba

Mayor

| style="text-align:center;" | Antonio V. Mariano

Vice-Mayor

| style="text-align:center;" | Hilario B. Lorenzo

rowspan=8| Councilors

| style="text-align:center;" | Noel R. Calaoagan

style="text-align:center;" | Marietta G. Casco
style="text-align:center;" | Eduard T. Mendoza
style="text-align:center;" | James C. Gacula
style="text-align:center;" | Sherwin R. Tamayo
style="text-align:center;" | Richard M. Nuval
style="text-align:center;" | Helen B. Abrigado
style="text-align:center;" | Telwin B. Tapaoan

Education

The Marcos-Nueva Era Schools District Office governs all private and public schools within the municipalities of Marcos, and Nueva Era.{{Cite web |date=January 15, 2021 |title=Masterlist of Schools |url=https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/SY-2020-2021-Masterlist-of-Schools-Address-only-1-1.pdf |access-date=April 16, 2025 |website=Department of Education}}

=Primary and elementary schools=

  • Biding Elementary School
  • Cacafean Elementary School
  • Elizabeth Elementary School
  • Escoda Elementary School
  • F. Daquioag Memorial Elementary School
  • Ferdinand Elementary School
  • Fortuna Elementary School
  • Imelda Elementary School
  • Kids' Kollege, Marcos I. Norte
  • Mabuti Elementary School
  • Marcos Central School
  • Pacifico Elementary School
  • Santiago Elementary School
  • Tabucbuc Elementary Schoo
  • ===Secondary schools===
  • Marcos National High School
  • Marcos National High School (Agunit Campus)
  • Marcos National High School (Santiago Campus)

References

{{reflist}}