Marcus Robbins
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= Marcus M. Robbins
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1851|07|25}}
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1924|6|21|1851|07|25}}
|birth_place= Elba, Wisconsin
|death_place= Pittsfield, Massachusetts
|placeofburial= Pittsfield Cemetery
|placeofburial_label= Place of burial
|image= Marcus M Robbins.jpg
|caption= Marcus M. Robbins, Medal of Honor recipient
|alt=Circular portrait of a white man with a mustache wearing a military jacket with two medals pinned to the chest.
|nickname=
|allegiance= United States of America
|branch=United States Army
|serviceyears=
|rank= Private
|commands=
|unit= 6th United States Cavalry
|battles= American Indian Wars
|awards=Medal of Honor
|laterwork=
|relations=
}}
Marcus Morton Robbins (July 25, 1851 – June 21, 1924) served in the United States Army during the American Indian Wars. He received the Medal of Honor.
Robbins was a resident of Elba, Wisconsin. He died at his daughter's home in Pittsfield, Massachusetts on June 21, 1924, and was buried in Pittsfield Cemetery.{{Cite web |url=http://museum.dva.state.wi.us/Res_honorrecipients_List.asp |title=Medal of Honor Recipients |publisher=Wisconsin Veterans Museum |access-date=2020-03-15 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204940/http://museum.dva.state.wi.us/Res_honorrecipients_List.asp |url-status=dead }}{{Cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/46757445/marcus-morton-robbins/ |title=Marcus Morton Robbins |newspaper=The Berkshire Eagle |page=3 |date=1924-06-21 |access-date=2020-03-15 |via=Newspapers.com}}
Army service
Robbins served as a private in the Sixth U.S. Cavalry, fighting in the American Indian Wars
On April 23, 1875, Robbins and five other soldiers snuck up behind a band of Cheyenne warriors and attacked them from the rear at the Battle at Sappa Creek in Kansas. He received a Medal of Honor for these actions on November 16, 1876.J. Brett Cruse, et al. [https://books.google.com/books?id=eAdIkIpxn-4C&pg=PA162&lpg=PA162 Battles of the Red River War: archeological perspectives on the Indian] at 162. Several other members of his company also received medals for their role in the battle. Richard Longstreth Tea, Frederick Platten, James Lowthers, Simpson Hornaday, and Peter W. Gardiner made up the rest of the expedition around the Cheyenne lines, and all received the Medal of Honor. Michael Dawson and James F. Ayers also were a part of the battle, and also were awarded the Medal of Honor.Walter Frederick Beyer, et al. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JpYBAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA196 Deeds of Valor]. Detroit: Perrien-Keydel, 1906. p. 196 The engagement was part of the Red River War.
Twentieth-century commentators have questioned the role of the Sixth Cavalry at Sappa Creek, with some calling it a "massacre."John H. Monnett, [https://books.google.com/books?id=I0d1AAAAMAAJ&q=%22marcus+m.+robbins%22 Massacre at Cheyenne Hole: Lieutenant Austin Henely and the Sappa Creek], 1999. ("[I]ntimations surfaced that the Sappa Creek fight was a massacre of the Cheyennes under Little Bull who attempted to surrender.")
Medal of Honor
His award citation reads:
With 5 other men he waded in mud and water up the creek to a position directly behind an entrenched Cheyenne position, who were using natural bank pits to good advantage against the main column. This surprise attack from the enemy rear broke their resistance.{{Cite web |url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/indianwars.html |title=Medal of Honor Recipients: Indian Wars Period |publisher=United States Army Center of Military History |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204014835/https://history.army.mil/html/moh/indianwars.html |archive-date=2017-02-04 |url-status=dead |access-date=2020-03-15}}
The medal itself was out of possession of Robbins' family for many years, until it was returned to them in 2009.Connor Berry. "[http://www.allbusiness.com/humanities-social-science/history/13528754-1.html A Majestic Medal]" Berkshire Eagle December 5, 2009
See also
{{Portal|Biography}}
References
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External links
- {{YouTube|id =nIrqvnbwXyk|title = Medal of Honor of Marcus M. Robbins}}
- {{Find a Grave|8198633|work=Claim to Fame: Medal of Honor recipients|accessdate=2010-01-01}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robbins, Marcus}}
Category:People from Elba, Wisconsin
Category:Military personnel from Wisconsin
Category:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Category:United States Army soldiers
Category:American Indian Wars recipients of the Medal of Honor