Margaret Colby Getchell Parsons

{{Infobox writer

| name = Margaret Colby Getchell Parsons

| occupation = Author

| birth_date = {{birth date|1891|08|25}}

| birth_place = Worcester, Massachusetts, US

| death_date = {{death date and age|1970|01|13|1891|08|05}}

| death_place = Southborough, Massachusetts, US

| genre = Journalist, critic, children's book writer and children's playwright

| education = Wheaton College (Massachusetts), Radcliffe College

| spouse = Eugene Olian Parsons

| image = Margaret Gretcher Parsons (age 16-17), Classical High School, Worcester, MA 1908.jpg

| caption = The author at aged 16 or 17 in 1908.

| pseudonym = Professional use of some combination of first, middle and surnames.

| relatives = Daughter of artist Edith Loring Getchell

}}

Margaret Colby Getchell Parsons (1891–1970) was an American journalist in the 1920s.{{Cite web|last=Blakemore|first=Erin|date=2020-12-13|title=Ione Quinby, Chicago's Underappreciated "Girl Reporter"|url=https://daily.jstor.org/ione-quinby-chicagos-underappreciated-girl-reporter/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=JSTOR Daily|language=en-US}} Although a features writer, rather than an investigative reporter, she matched her investigative peers in originality and, like them, also wrote on under-reported "women's issues."{{Cite web|date=2021-04-16|title=On the "Girl Stunt Reporters" Who Pioneered a New Genre of Investigative Journalism|url=https://lithub.com/on-the-girl-stunt-reporters-who-pioneered-a-new-genre-of-investigative-journalism/|access-date=2022-02-18|website=Literary Hub|language=en-US}} In long-form articles like "What is Least on which a Working Woman Can Live?" she focused on practical issues, such as women's poverty-level wages.{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=May 26, 1919|title=What is least on which a Working Woman Can Live?|work=The Grand Forks Herald}} But there were also numerous profiles of brave female role models, including Clara Barton,{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=October 12, 1921|title=Barton's Birthplace Becomes a Shrine to a Noble Woman's Memory|work=Boston Evening Transcript}} Joan of Arc{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=April 6, 1919|title=Saint Jeanne d'Arc|pages=2|work=The Lexington Herald}} and Marie, Romania's last queen, who "fled the fairy tale" to minister to wounded soldiers during World War I.{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=April 6, 1919|title=Beautiful Queen Didn't Live Happily Ever After|work=Cleveland Plain Dealer}}

In a prolific career, Getchell also wrote for children, and her books, plays and "playlets" stand out for their emphasis on the independence and imagination of her audience, and her dismay that more dramatists weren't adapting plays with children in mind.{{Cite news|date=Dec 19, 1921|title=Children Are Natural Playwrights|page=5|work=The Meridien Daily Journal}} She argued that children were "natural playwrights," and that making them think would reduce the need for family discipline.{{Cite news|date=Feb 11, 1917|title=Fits Play to the Family|page=44|work=The Boston Globe}}{{Cite news|date=Jan 13, 1922|title=She Prescribes Play Acting for Active Children|work=The Daily Times}}

In 1929, Getchell, by then known as Parsons, became a full-time writer and book critic for the Worcester-based Sunday Telegram and Evening Gazette where she remained until 1960.

Girl Reporter

For the first decade or so of Getchell's career, starting around 1916 when she was hired onto the editorial staff of the Worcester Gazette (now known as the Telegram & Gazette), she began freelancing for other newspapers, first within Massachusetts, then republishing local stories on topics like housing{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=November 18, 1919|title=City Solves its Housing Problem|work=Grand Forks Herald}} and the local park in other parts of the country.{{Cite journal|date=1887|title=The Writer.|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000677413|journal=Writer Magazine|pages=v|issn=0043-9517}}{{Cite journal|last1=Worcester Chamber of Commerce|last2=Worcester Board of Trade|date=1901|title=The Worcester magazine: devoted to good citizenship and municipal development.|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010029643|pages=v}} By the late teens, she was publishing in newspapers nationwide, and her sometimes eccentric range ran the gamut: from film scores{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=June 13, 1920|title=A Great Field in Cinema Music Remains Unexplored|work=The Washington Herald}} to, more adventurously, the burgeoning aviation industry{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=July 27, 1919|title=The Dirible's Advantages Over the Plane in Commerce|work=The Jackson Citizen Patriot}}{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=August 3, 1919|title=Dirigible, Not Airplane to Be Commercial Flier for Transatlantic Trips|pages=10|work=The Milwaukee Journal}} and arctic exploration.{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=February 1, 1920|title=How Camera Captured the Midnight Sun on Horizon|work=The Sunday Oregonian}} But she also wrote on lighter topics, profiling a barber to the stars in a piece called "Famous Men I Have Shaved,"{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=January 17, 1926|title=Famous Men I Have Shaved|work=The Venturer}} as well as under-reported stories like "Pilots of Industry at Ninety Guide Giant Business."{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=November 28, 1920|title=Pilots of Industry at Ninety Guide Giant Business|pages=7|work=The Sunday Oregonian}} Her takes were frequently inventive, and sometimes also quite compassionate, as evidenced by pieces like "Lip-Reading Folk Get Small Enjoyment from Movies."{{Cite news|last=Getchell|first=Margaret C.|date=February 15, 1920|title=Lip-Reading Folk Get Small Enjoyment from Movies|pages=2|work=The Morning Oregonian}}

{{Multiple image

| image1 = Margaret C. Getchell for Plain Dealer published as CLEVELAND PLAIN DEALER. April 6 1919.pdf

| caption1 = A profile of Marie of Romania, a contemporary queen who "fled the fairy tale."

| image2 = Margaret C. Getchell, "What is Least on Which a Working Woman Can Live?" Grand Forks Herald, May 26, 1919.pdf

| direction = vertical

| total_width = 220

| caption2 = A full-page analysis of poverty-level wages for women that fell far below the 1919 minimum.

| header = Writing on Women

| header_align = center

| align = left

}}

Children's Books and Plays

Early into her career, Getchell was already balancing her journalism for adults with books, stories and plays for children. In Writer: A Monthly Magazine for Literary Workers, she describes already having completed, and sold, a set of plays that could be performed at home as entertainment at holiday parties, with sets and costumes so simple they allowed for improvisation only a year or so out of college. Around that time, she also published three children's books, each in a different genre: The Cloud Bird, a fairy tale adventure, illustrated by Edith Bollinger Price, and featuring a swan, a bear, a fish and other creatures, who appear, willy-nilly, in miniature, on any part of the page in "their" chapter with Dorothy Ann, the little girl heroine whose greatest adventures were at night.{{Cite web|title=The cloud bird|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/16024230/|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Library of Congress}}{{Cite journal|date=1901|title=School arts.|url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000505380|pages=v|issn=0036-6463}} Her second book Proposal Number Seven features two comedic acts, and a makeshift diagram showing children how to organize their own sets.{{Cite book|last1=Parsons|first1=Margaret Colby Getchell|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pg_sqfufy7AC&dq=Proposal+Number+Seven+A+Comedy+in+Two+Acts&pg=PA1|title=Proposal Number Seven: A Comedy in Two Acts|last2=Parsons|first2=Mrs Getchell|date=1918|publisher=Penn Publishing Company|language=en}} The third was more commercial in intent, akin to Getchell's holiday and rainy day plays still to come, only Spruce Cone and Bunchberry, as it says in subtitle, is A Campfire Girls Play, with enough parts for a dozen girls, plus casting tips.

Book reviews

Getchell went on to write several other children's books, and she became the full-time book editor at the Worcester Telegram & Gazette in 1929. She maintained her post at the paper until 1960 when she retired.{{Cite web|last=Worcester Historical Museum|date=July 14, 2020|title=A Pretty Powerful Woman|website=Facebook|url=https://www.facebook.com/worcesterhistory/}} She died in 1970.

Ivan Sandrof, her successor, memorialized her by writing:

With Maggie Parsons went, possibly, the last of the rugged individualists ... she was old Worcester, a concentrated version, rare as an uncooked beefsteak, quick to speak her mind, highhearted, loud of voice, opinionated, fearless; once heard, never forgotten.

Personal life

Getchell and her sister Ruth came from a sophisticated background. Their father Dr. Albert Colby, was a "prominent specialist in throat and lung diseases, and a pioneering treatment of tuberculosis."{{Cite journal|last=Rennie|first=Dorothy B.|date=September 1968|title=The Portraiture of Thomas Eakin|url=|journal=North Carolina Museum of Art Bulletin|volume=XIII|issue=1|pages=16}} Their mother Edith Loring Getchell (née Pierce) was a former student of Thomas Eakins, and a prominent artist with an international career whose work has been collected by the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. and other major institutions.

One of only two to earn a B.A. from Wheaton College in 1914, the first year they were offering degrees, Getchell later attended Radcliffe.{{Cite news|date=April 23, 1936|title=Dr. and Mrs. Getchell Observe Golden Wedding|page=19|work=The Boston Globe}}{{Cite news|date=Jun 18, 1914|title=Wheaton College Gives Degrees for First Time|work=The Boston Herald}} In 1921, she married Eugene Olian Parsons, garden editor for the Sunday Telegram and Evening Gazette.Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, U.S., Marriage Index, 1901-1955 and 1966-1970 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2013. Their only child was Carol E. Parsons Rader (1932–2019).{{Cite web|title=Carol E. Rader Obituary (1932 - 2019) MetroWest Daily News|url=https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/metrowestdailynews/name/carol-rader-obituary?id=8806444|access-date=2021-11-22|website=Legacy.com}}

Bibliography

Spruce, Cone and Bunchberry. A play about an unpleasant family which becomes pleasant when the Camp Fire spirit enters the home. (1916)
The Cloud Bird (1916)
Proposal Number Seven: A comedy in two acts (1918)
Colette of the Red Cross: A play in two scenes for Red Cross juniors. (1919)
Jack-i'-the-green and the Petentate of Weaterdom (1920) (as Margaret Colby Getchell.)
Red Letter Day Plays (1921)
In the Children's Play-house (1923)
Ten stirring Bible plays (1927)
Good Turns, or Only a Tenderfoot: A boy scout play in three acts (1928)
Scoops: A comedy in three acts for female characters (1930)
Almost Rehearsal-less Plays; Stunts and Novelty Programs (1931)
The Woman's Club Playbook (1935)
Off the Old Block: A one act-comedy for all women (1935)
A modern Thanksgiving, a play in one act (1937)
One Night Stand: five one-act plays for young people (1942)

Collections

[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/ls?field1=ocr;q1=%22Margaret%20C.%20Getchell%22;a=srchls;lmt=ft Hathitrust Digital Library]
Library of Congress: For the [https://www.loc.gov/resource/dcmsiabooks.cloudbird00pars/?st=gallery&c=160 full text of the Cloud Bird].

Gallery

File:Margaret Gretcher Parsons, "She Prescribes Play Acting for Active Children," The Daily Times 01-13-1922.jpg|A 1922 woodcut accompanying a quote in Pennsylvania's Daily Times.

File:Margaret Gretcher Parsons, "Fits Play to the Family," Boston Globe, 02-11-1917, p44.jpg|A 1917 photo accompanying an interview about children's plays in the Boston Globe.

File:Albert C Getchell.jpg|Portrait of Dr. Albert Colby Getchell by Thomas Eakins, 1907.

File:The Cloud Bird.djvu|Cover of Getchell's 1916 book The Cloud Bird, illustrated by Edith Ballinger Price.

File:Edith Loring Getchell, "A Windswept Road," Smithsonian American Art Museum CC0 - SAAM-1935.13.106 1.jpg|An undated etching called "A Windswept Road," by her mother, artist Edith Loring Getchell. Courtesy of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.

External links

[https://lithub.com/on-the-girl-stunt-reporters-who-pioneered-a-new-genre-of-investigative-journalism/ On the “Girl Stunt Reporters” Who Pioneered a New Genre of Investigative Journalism]
[https://www.newyorker.com/books/under-review/the-lost-legacy-of-the-girl-stunt-reporter The Lost Legacy of the Girl Stunt Reporter]
[https://theoldshelter.com/the-secret-history-of-women-and-journalism/ The Secret History of Women and Journalism]
[https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED217453 The Woman Journalist of the 1920s and 1930s in Fiction and in Autobiography.]