Margaret Cuthbert

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Margaret Cuthbert

| image = Margaret Cuthbert, 1936.jpg

| alt = Black and white photograph of a middle-aged woman with short hair with her right hand resting on her face.

| caption = Cuthbert in 1936

| birth_name = Margaret Ross Cuthbert

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1887|05|12|df=y}}

| birth_place = Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1968|07|25|1887|05|12|df=y}}

| death_place = Hyannis, Massachusetts

| nationality = Canadian
American

| other_names =

| occupation = Radio broadcaster, executive

| years_active = 1924–1952

| known_for =

| notable_works =

| partner = Alice Blinn

}}

Margaret Cuthbert (12 May 1887 – 25 July 1968) was a Canadian-born radio broadcaster in the United States. After earning a degree in fine art from Cornell University, she worked briefly at the British Embassy in Washington, D.C., and at Cornell, before embarking on a radio career in 1924. She was initially the director of speakers and was promoted to Director of Talks when NBC took over WEAF from AT&T. She became known for the range of celebrities she was able to secure to broadcast readings and presentations. Later, she was promoted to Director of Women's Activities, Director of the Children's Department and Director of Public Affairs.

Among the programs Cuthbert produced were NBC Theater, as well as its precursor World's Greatest Novels. She also produced Consumer Time, Echoes of History, Gallant American Women, Round the World, Stories to Order, and Tales of our Foreign Service. In addition to her production, Cuthbert gave lectures, wrote books and articles, and worked with organizations to develop programming that would be beneficial on both local and national levels for women and children. She received numerous honors from Women's organizations throughout her career for her pioneering career in radio.

Early life and education

Margaret Ross Cuthbert was born on 12 May 1887 in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, Canada, to Charlotte and Major Albert Edward Ross Cuthbert.{{sfn|Naturalization|1935|p=811}}{{sfn|The Gazette|1968|p=34}}{{sfn|The Ithaca Journal|1983|p=8}} She had two brothers and was raised with a love for nature and horseback riding.{{sfn|The Gazette|1968|p=34}}{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=45}} Her father served in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, as an assistant commissioner, causing the family to move often.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}} Among their residences were Dawson City and Whitehorse in the Yukon and Edmonton, Alberta.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}}{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}} She completed her secondary schooling at Dawson City High School.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=45}} Though her father opposed Cuthbert obtaining higher education, she attended Cornell University and earned a degree in fine arts in 1908.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}}{{sfn|The Cornell Daily Sun|1937|p=1}} During her time at Cornell, she met Alice Blinn, who would become her life-long partner.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=45}}{{sfn|Smith|2016|p=15}} Returning to Maple Creek, Saskatchewan, where her parents were then living, Cuthbert bowed to her father's wishes for her to spend a year learning to cook.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}}

Career

In 1917, Cuthbert moved to Washington, D.C., to work at the British embassy.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}} After a year, she began working as a secretary in the Home Economics department at Cornell.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}}{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=45}} After 18 months, she resigned and moved to New York City, with the ambition of becoming a writer.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}} She resumed her relationship with Blinn and the two women lived together with Cuthbert's widowed mother and a housekeeper in an apartment.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}} Spurred by a radio broadcast in which a reader with a droning monotone reported, "Alabama casts 24 votes for Oscar W. Underwood", she decided to work in radio.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}}{{sfn|The Boston Globe|1968|p=20}} In 1924, she went to work at American Telephone and Telegraph Company's (AT&T's) affiliate WEAF, as Director of Speakers. She produced shows and also announced speakers, and ensured that various segments of the live productions continued without interruption.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}}

When the National Broadcasting Company's NBC Radio Network was organized and took over WEAF as its flagship station in 1926, Cuthbert was made an executive of the firm and Director of Talks.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}}{{sfn|The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|1933|p=E8}} Drawing on her experience from Cornell when she organized campus speakers, she organized a range of authors, doctors, educators, explorers, philanthropists, scientists, and women leaders to present on NBC.{{sfn|The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|1933|p=E8}}{{sfn|Thomas|1933|p=7}} Guests included Lady Astor, Amelia Earhart, John Galsworthy, Vachel Lindsay, Emily Post, Eleanor Roosevelt, and many others.{{sfn|The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|1933|p=E8}} In 1932, Cuthbert convinced Edna St. Vincent Millay, a friend she had corresponded with since 1926, to read her poetry on the airwaves.{{sfn|Macdougall|1952|p=249}}{{sfn|Clarke|2007}} It marked the first time that a literary figure with an international reputation was broadcast on equal footing and pay with actors and singers.{{sfn|Macdougall|1952|p=249}}{{sfn|Smith|2016|p=15}} In 1934, Blinn and Cuthbert bought a summer home in Connecticut and the following year, Blinn assisted Cuthbert in attaining naturalization as a US citizen.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=45}}{{sfn|Naturalization|1935|p=811}}

In 1935, she was placed in charge of the new Women's Activities Department.{{sfn|Butterfield|1935|p=15}} She produced four weekly programs: Stories to Order, featuring storytellers;{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}} Tales of our Foreign Service,{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}} providing intrigue from the archives of the Department of State;{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}}{{sfn|NBC Transmitter|1946b|p=3}} Consumer Time, aimed at providing information from the War Food Administration; and World's Greatest Novels, part of the University of the Air series.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=13}}{{sfn|Kerr|1947|p=13}} She also made regular appearances at conventions, women's club meetings, and educational gatherings to teach women about the uses of radio and to gain ideas of programming that would be beneficial on both local and national levels for women and children.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}} Cuthbert focused on women because she felt that their voices had previously been underrepresented.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=44}}

Cuthbert was chosen in 1936 as one of 24 honorees as Women of Achievement by the New York League of Business and Professional Women and in 1941 she was honored by the General Federation of Women's Clubs.{{sfn|The Pensacola News Journal|1939|p=18}}{{sfn|The Boston Globe|1968|p=20}} In the 1940s, she produced a program called Round the World and was known for her production of Echoes of History, and Gallant American Women.{{sfn|LeCocq|1946|p=44}}{{sfn|Bliss|2010|p=103}} In 1942, she was given the additional responsibility for children's programming.{{sfn|Bliss|2010|p=103}} She organized programming for NBC's United Nations Series in 1946{{sfn|NBC Transmitter|1946a|p=14}} and that year was honored by the National Women's Press Club for her pioneering contributions.{{sfn|The Boston Globe|1968|p=20}}{{sfn|Bliss|2010|p=104}} In 1948, she retooled World's Greatest Novels, developing and producing NBC Theater, which won a Peabody Award for its adaptations of literature.{{sfn|The Gazette|1968|p=34}}{{sfn|Bliss|2010|pp=103–104}} That year, she was also promoted to Director of Public Affairs.{{sfn|NAEB Newsletter|1948|p=14}}

In addition to her radio work, Cuthbert published articles and books for women and children, about radio.{{sfn|The Buffalo Courier-Express|1945|p=C14}}{{sfn|Adams|1947|p=3:10}} When the Association of American Women in Radio and Television (AAWRT) was founded in 1951, she was selected as its inaugural president.{{sfn|The Boston Globe|1968|p=20}} She used her network of contacts to assist Alma Vessels John, one of the first black women to become a radio commentator, to develop contacts to broaden her reach. Cuthbert also nominated John as the first black member of the AAWRT, which was approved in 1953.{{sfn|Cromer|1953|p=4}} She retired from NBC in 1952{{sfn|Trade News|1952|p=48-50}} and she and Blinn moved to Captiva, Florida. They wintered in Florida and spent their summers on Cape Cod.{{sfn|The News-Press|1955|p=10}}

Death and legacy

Cuthbert died on 25 July 1968 at Cape Cod Hospital in Hyannis, Massachusetts, after a month-long illness.{{sfn|The Gazette|1968|p=34}}{{sfn|The Boston Globe|1968|p=20}} A collection of her and Blinn's letters exchanged over the years from 1924 to 1965 with Eugen Boissevain, Millay, and their family members are housed at Vassar College.{{sfn|Clarke|2007}} An endowment to Cornell's library of $27,500 to purchase books was made in 1983 in Cuthbert's honor by Blinn.{{sfn|Cornell Alumni News|1983|p=65}}

Selected works

  • {{cite book |ref=none |last1=Cuthbert |first1=Margaret |title=Women and Radio |date=1941 |publisher=National Broadcasting Company |location=New York, New York |oclc=28361377}}
  • {{cite book |ref=none |editor-last1=Cuthbert |editor-first1=Margaret |title=Adventure in Radio |date=1945 |publisher=Howell, Soskin |location=New York, New York |oclc=592808536}}
  • {{cite book |ref=none |last1=Cuthbert |first1=Margaret |title=Your Career in Radio |date=1946 |publisher=National Broadcasting Company |location=New York, New York |oclc=318457262}}
  • {{cite magazine |ref=none |last1=Cuthbert |first1=Margaret |title=Treasures in the Air |magazine=Today's Woman |date=April 1947 |publisher=Fawcett |location=Greenwich, Connecticut |oclc=633160508}}{{sfn|Adams|1947|p=3:10}}

References

=Citations=

{{Reflist|30em}}

=Bibliography=

{{Refbegin}}

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  • {{cite book |last=Bliss |first=Edward Jr.|title=Now the News: The Story of Broadcast Journalism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lAdv3youHkYC&pg=PA103 |date=2010 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York, New York |isbn=978-0-231-52193-2}}
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  • {{cite web |last1=Clarke |first1=Elizabeth |title=Guide to the Edna St. Vincent Millay Collection, 1892–1988 |url=https://specialcollections.vassar.edu/collections/manuscripts/findingaids/millay_edna.html#d0e177 |website=Archives & Special Collections Library |publisher=Vassar College |access-date=12 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200423042640/https://specialcollections.vassar.edu/collections/manuscripts/findingaids/millay_edna.html |archive-date=23 April 2020 |location=Poughkeepsie, New York |date=April 2007}}
  • {{cite news |last1=Cromer |first1=Lucille |title=Pioneering Is Old Story for Alma Vessells John |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53298539/the-new-york-age/ |access-date=12 June 2020 |date=31 January 1953 |newspaper=The New York Age |location=New York, New York |page=4 |via=Newspapers.com}}
  • {{cite book|last=Kerr |first=Frances Willard |title=Women in Radio: Illustrated by Biographical Sketches |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=02GH2Wccy8QC&pg=PA13 |series=Women's Bureau Bulletin |issue=222 |date=1947 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington, D. C. |oclc=36477874}}
  • {{cite magazine |last1=LeCocq |first1=Thelma |title=Career Woman |magazine=Maclean's |date=1 August 1946 |volume=59 |issue=15 |pages=13, 44–45 |url=https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1946/8/1/career-woman#!&pid=12 |access-date=11 June 2020 |publisher=Maclean-Hunter Publishing Company |location=Toronto, Ontario |issn=0024-9262}}
  • {{cite book |ref={{harvid|Macdougall|1952}} |last=Millay |first=Edna St. Vincent |editor-last1=Macdougall |editor-first1=Allan Ross |title=Letters of Edna St. Vincent Millay |url=https://archive.org/details/lettersofednastv00mill/page/249/mode/1up? |year=1952 |publisher=Harper and Brothers |location=New York, New York |oclc=247475857}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Smith |first1=Judith E. |title=Literary Radicals in Radio's Public Sphere |journal=American Studies Faculty Publication Series |date=2016 |volume=7 |url=http://scholarworks.umb.edu/amst_faculty_pubs/7 |access-date=12 June 2020 |publisher=University of Massachusetts |location=Boston, Massachusetts |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610230854/https://scholarworks.umb.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1006&context=amst_faculty_pubs |archive-date=10 June 2020}}
  • {{cite journal |last1=Thomas |first1=William J. |title=Celebrities Are Her Forte |journal=Radio Guide |date=20 May 1933 |volume=11 |issue=30 |pages=7, 21 |url=https://archive.org/details/radio-guide-1933-05-20/page/n6/mode/1up? |access-date=12 June 2020 |publisher=Plymouth Printing and Publishing Company |location=Chicago, Illinois |oclc=930389892}}
  • {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|NBC Transmitter|1946a}} |author= |title=70 National Organizations Cooperate with NBC's United Nations Project |journal=NBC Transmitter |date=May 1946 |volume=11 |issue=5 |pages=14 |url=https://archive.org/details/nbctransmitter1111nati/page/n83/mode/1up? |access-date=12 June 2020 |publisher=National Broadcasting Company |location=New York, New York |oclc=47886377}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Ithaca Journal|1983}} |author= |title=Book Fund Established |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53637426/book-fund-established-21-march-1983/ |access-date=17 June 2020 |date=21 March 1983 |newspaper=The Ithaca Journal |location=Ithaca, New York |page=8}}
  • {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|Cornell Alumni News|1983}} |author= |title=From the Fund |journal=Cornell Alumni News |date=June 1983 |volume=85 |issue=10 |page=65 |url=https://ecommons.cornell.edu/bitstream/1813/27992/1/085_10.pdf |access-date=17 June 2020 |publisher=Cornell Alumni Association |location=Ithaca, New York}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Brooklyn Daily Eagle|1933}} |author= |title=Margaret Cuthbert Marches Noted Speakers to Mike |url=https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%25205%2FBrooklyn%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Eagle%2FBrooklyn%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Eagle%25201933%2520Grayscale%2FBrooklyn%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Eagle%25201933%2520Grayscale%2520-%25202166.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D7c06715e%26DocId%3D403462%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520O%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D76b%2B76c%2Bcb9%2Bcba%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspaper%25205%2FBrooklyn%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Eagle%2FBrooklyn%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Eagle%25201933%2520Grayscale%2FBrooklyn%2520NY%2520Daily%2520Eagle%25201933%2520Grayscale%2520-%25202166.pdf&xml=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3D7c06715e%26DocId%3D403462%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cDISK%2520O%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D76b%2B76c%2Bcb9%2Bcba%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false |access-date=12 June 2020 |date=5 February 1933 |newspaper=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |location=Brooklyn, New York |page=E8}}
  • {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|Trade News|1952}} |author= |title=Margaret Cuthbert to Retire from NBC after More Than 25 Years with Net |journal=Trade News |date=1 April 1952 |pages=48–50 |url=https://archive.org/details/nbctraderelease1952nati_2/page/n48/ |access-date=13 June 2020 |publisher=National Broadcasting Corporation |location=New York, New York}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Boston Globe|1968}} |author= |title=Miss Cuthbert, Award-Winning Radio Pioneer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38230909/the-boston-globe/ |access-date=11 June 2020 |date=27 July 1968 |newspaper=The Boston Globe |location=Boston, Massachusetts |page=20 |via=Newspapers.com}}
  • {{cite web |ref={{harvid|Naturalization|1935}} |author= |title=Naturalization Petitions, U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York: Margaret Cuthbert |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9HF-T4Q2?i=810&cc=2060123&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3A7SS5-BWMM |website=FamilySearch |publisher=National Archives |access-date=11 June 2020 |location=New York City, New York |pages=811–812 |date=16 October 1935}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Pensacola News Journal|1939}} |author= |title=NBC Personalities: Margaret Cuthbert |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/35338390/cuthbert-profile-pensaccola-news/ |access-date=11 June 2020 |date=30 April 1939 |newspaper=The Pensacola News Journal |location=Pensacola, Florida |page=18 |via=Newspapers.com}}
  • {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|NAEB Newsletter|1948}} |author= |title=NBC Shakes Up Public Service Department |url=https://archive.org/details/naeb-b111-f06-07/page/n13/mode/1up |access-date=11 June 2020 |journal=NAEB Newsletter |date=20 March 1948 |publisher=National Association of Educational Broadcasters |location=Ames, Iowa |page=14}}
  • {{cite journal |ref={{harvid|NBC Transmitter|1946b}} |author= |title=NBC – UN Series Starts |journal=NBC Transmitter |date=June 1946 |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages=3 |url=https://archive.org/details/nbctransmitter1111nati/page/n88/mode/1up? |access-date=12 June 2020 |publisher=National Broadcasting Company |location=New York, New York |oclc=47886377}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Buffalo Courier-Express|1945}} |author= |title=Notes about New Books |url=https://fultonhistory.com/highlighter/highlight-for-xml?altUrl=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252021%2FBuffalo%2520NY%2520Courier%2520Express%2FBuffalo%2520NY%2520Courier%2520Express%25201945%2FBuffalo%2520NY%2520Courier%2520Express%25201945%2520a%2520-%25201187.pdf%23xml%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffff9c9e7878%26DocId%3D8323345%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520I%252dE%252dV%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D7b2%2B7b3%2B7f6%2B7f7%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FNewspapers%252021%2FBuffalo%2520NY%2520Courier%2520Express%2FBuffalo%2520NY%2520Courier%2520Express%25201945%2FBuffalo%2520NY%2520Courier%2520Express%25201945%2520a%2520-%25201187.pdf&xml=https%3A%2F%2Ffultonhistory.com%2FdtSearch%2Fdtisapi6.dll%3Fcmd%3Dgetpdfhits%26u%3Dffffffff9c9e7878%26DocId%3D8323345%26Index%3DZ%253a%255cIndex%2520I%252dE%252dV%26HitCount%3D4%26hits%3D7b2%2B7b3%2B7f6%2B7f7%2B%26SearchForm%3D%252fFulton%255fform%252ehtml%26.pdf&openFirstHlPage=false |access-date=12 June 2020 |date=23 September 1945 |newspaper=Buffalo Courier-Express |location=Buffalo, New York |page=14C}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Gazette|1968}} |author= |title=Obituaries: Margaret Cuthbert |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/38230236/obituaries-margaret-cuthbert-the/ |access-date=10 June 2020 |agency=The Canadian Press |date=27 July 1968 |newspaper=The Gazette |location=Montreal, Quebec, Canada |page=34 |via=Newspapers.com}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The Cornell Daily Sun|1937}} |author= |title=To Speak at Annual Conference Today |url=https://newspaperarchive.com/celebrity-clipping-apr-17-1937-1806172/ |access-date=10 June 2020 |date=17 April 1937 |newspaper=The Cornell Daily Sun |location=Ithaca, New York |page=1 |via=Newspaperarchive.com}}
  • {{cite news |ref={{harvid|The News-Press|1955}} |author= |title=(untitled) |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/53637185/untitled-4-december-1955-fort/ |access-date=17 June 2020 |date=4 December 1955 |newspaper=The News-Press |location=Fort Myers, Florida |page=10 |via=Newspaperarchive.com}}

{{refend}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuthbert, Margaret}}

Category:1887 births

Category:1968 deaths

Category:American radio executives

Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States

Category:Canadian radio executives

Category:Canadian radio producers

Category:Cornell University alumni

Category:Canadian LGBTQ businesspeople

Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States

Category:People from Prince Albert, Saskatchewan

Category:American LGBTQ businesspeople

Category:Women radio producers

Category:20th-century Canadian LGBTQ people