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Mari Shimizu

{{Short description|Japanese voice actress (born 1936)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2023}}

{{Eastern name order|Shimizu Mari}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Mari Shimizu

| native_name = {{Nobold|清水マリ}}

| native_name_lang = ja

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1936|6|7|df=y}}

| birth_place = Urawa, Saitama, Empire of Japan

| occupation = Voice actress

| years_active = 1963–present

| employer = 81 Produce

| notable_works = {{plainlist|

}}

{{nihongo|Mari Shimizu|清水 マリ|Shimizu Mari|lead=yes|born 7 June 1936}} is a Japanese voice actress affiliated with 81 Produce.{{Cite web |title=清水 マリ |url=https://www.81produce.co.jp/actor_search/index.php/item?id=221 |access-date=21 April 2023 |website=81 Produce}} She is known for voicing the titular protagonist of the 1963 Astro Boy television series and its 1980 colour remake, Belo in Humanoid Monster Bem, and the titular protagonist of Jetter Mars.

Biography

=Early life=

Shimizu, the daughter of actor {{ill|Gen Shimizu|ja|清水元}} and a Mitsukoshi seamstress, was born on 7 June 1936 in {{ill|Motobuto|ja|本太}}, an area in Urawa-ku, Saitama.{{cite news|title=初代・鉄腕アトム声優 清水マリ青春回顧上梓|url=https://www.urawa-asahi.co.jp/archives/2858|work=Urawa Asahi|date=23 September 2015|access-date=20 April 2023}}{{cite news|first=Mitsuhiro|last=Uno|title=清水マリ（７９）＝声優＝妊娠９カ月まで「鉄腕アトム」 代役に「声が違う」と子供たちから電話が…（8/8ページ）|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20160105-OT7C47A2QNJK3EBXPWGNLZIM7Q/8/|work=Sankei Shimbun|date=5 January 2016|access-date=20 April 2023}} During World War II, her family lived in poverty. Shimizu was educated at Urawa Nishi High School, where she was part of their theater club, and afterwards the Haiyuza Theatre Company's school.

Originally, she was a pitcher for her junior high school's softball team. However, when her father's theater troupe had no child actors to play the titular character of their stage adaptation of The Adventures of Pinocchio, Shimizu was selected for the role, inspiring her to become an actor.

{{cite interview |last=Shimizu|first=Mari|title=みんなでひとつの舞台を作っていくという感覚が好きだった|work=Seiyū Grand Prix|date=2 November 2013|url=http://seigura.com/senior/road/20131119_110/1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319072251/http://seigura.com/senior/road/20131119_110/1.html|archive-date=19 March 2015|access-date=20 April 2023}} She later became part of Gekidan Shinjinkai. In addition to working as an actress, Shimizu worked as actress Misako Watanabe's apprentice and as a production assistant.

=''Astro Boy''=

In 1962, Osamu Tezuka introduced Shimizu to his manga series, Astro Boy,{{cite interview|last=Shimizu|first=Mari|interviewer=Mitsuhiro Uno|title=清水マリ（７９）＝声優＝妊娠９カ月まで「鉄腕アトム」 代役に「声が違う」と子供たちから電話が…（1/8ページ）|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20160105-OT7C47A2QNJK3EBXPWGNLZIM7Q/|work=Sankei Shimbun|date=5 January 2016|access-date=20 April 2023}} after Kaoru Anami, a childhood acquaintance of Shimizu's and future Mushi Production executive, recommended her to Tezuka due to a conversation in which they noted Pinocchio's inspiration of Astro Boy and Shimizu's previous role as Pinocchio.{{cite interview|last=Shimizu|first=Mari|interviewer=Mitsuhiro Uno|title=清水マリ（７９）＝声優＝妊娠９カ月まで「鉄腕アトム」 代役に「声が違う」と子供たちから電話が…（2/8ページ）|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20160105-OT7C47A2QNJK3EBXPWGNLZIM7Q/2/|work=Sankei Shimbun|date=5 January 2016|access-date=20 April 2023}} Although she had not read manga and was even unaware of Astro Boy's existence, she was later cast as the titular character in the anime's original pilot episode and the subsequent anime series. During production, she became pregnant, and after a doctor advised against working during her pregnancy, she took an eight-episode break from the role with {{ill|Kazue Tagami|ja|田上和枝}} as her substitute, resulting in several children complaining to the show's broadcasting network, Fuji TV.{{cite interview|last=Shimizu|first=Mari|interviewer=Mitsuhiro Uno|title=清水マリ（７９）＝声優＝妊娠９カ月まで「鉄腕アトム」 代役に「声が違う」と子供たちから電話が…（5/8ページ）|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20160105-OT7C47A2QNJK3EBXPWGNLZIM7Q/5/|work=Sankei Shimbun|date=5 January 2016|access-date=20 April 2023}}

Tezuka originally wanted Atom's voice actress to remain unchanged,{{cite interview|last=Shimizu|first=Mari|interviewer=Mitsuhiro Uno|title=清水マリ（７９）＝声優＝妊娠９カ月まで「鉄腕アトム」 代役に「声が違う」と子供たちから電話が…（7/8ページ）|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20160105-OT7C47A2QNJK3EBXPWGNLZIM7Q/7/|work=Sankei Shimbun|date=5 January 2016|access-date=20 April 2023}} and Shimizu reprised her role as Astro Boy in the show's 1980 colour remake and in the 2000 film The Last Mystery of the 20th Century. However, Tezuka died in 1989, and on 6 April 2003, she retired from voicing Astro Boy, later saying in a 2013 interview with Seiyū Grand Prix that she wanted a younger voice actor to succeed her.

{{cite interview |last=Shimizu|first=Mari|title=感情を表現するにはたくさんの経験を積まないといけない|work=Seiyū Grand Prix|date=30 November 2013|url=http://seigura.com/senior/road/20131119_110/3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421072254/http://seigura.com/senior/road/20131119_110/3.html|archive-date=21 April 2015|access-date=20 April 2023}}

=Later career and life=

In 1968, Shimizu starred in Humanoid Monster Bem as Belo, a character she later recalled struggling with by having to convey "a dark image because he was a child crawling under the ground".{{cite interview|last=Shimizu|first=Mari|interviewer=Mitsuhiro Uno|title=清水マリ（７９）＝声優＝妊娠９カ月まで「鉄腕アトム」 代役に「声が違う」と子供たちから電話が…（6/8ページ）|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20160105-OT7C47A2QNJK3EBXPWGNLZIM7Q/6/|work=Sankei Shimbun|date=5 January 2016|access-date=20 April 2023}} In 1977, Shimizu was cast as the titular character of Jetter Mars; she later recalled that during the series' production, she felt a lack of patience over voicing the only child character and rising tensions. In 1978, she voiced Jim Hawkins in Treasure Island, later recalling that the character "left an impression on [her]". Other characters Shimizu voiced include Mame-tan in Detective Brat Pack, Kanbō in Sabu to Ichi Torimono Hikae, Tomiko Shimamoto in Attack No. 1, Ken in Hitori Bocchi, Inspy in Marine Boy, Tetsuji in Ikkyū-san, Gorō Makino in Uchu Enban Daisenso, Mirun in Gaiking, Kira in Galaxy Express 999, Yusuf in Animation Kikō: Marco Polo no Bōken, Patty in Triton of the Sea, Adam in Undersea Super Train: Marine Express, Prince Alor in Beast King GoLion, Peko in Doraemon: Nobita and the Haunts of Evil, Tezuka's mother in The Tezuka Osamu Story: I Am Son-goku, and Ricky in the 2004–2006 anime adaptation of Black Jack.

Shimizu wanted to focus on Shinjinkai after Astro Boy's final episode, but she had a child while the series was still airing, making it difficult to participate in stage acting, and moved to the same office as Nobuyo Oyama, her friend from the Haiyuza school.{{cite interview|last=Shimizu|first=Mari|title=不思議なご縁でさまざまな素晴らしい作品に巡り会えた|work=Seiyū Grand Prix|date=16 November 2013|url=http://seigura.com/senior/road/20131119_110/2.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421082813/http://seigura.com/senior/road/20131119_110/2.html|archive-date=21 April 2015|access-date=20 April 2023}} Shimizu later worked for Aoni Production and Production Baobab, before moving to 81 Produce.

Shimizu is nicknamed as the {{nihongo|"Mother of Voice Actors"|声優の母|Seiyū no haha}}.{{Cite news |date=25 September 2016 |title=手塚治虫の語ったことが現実に…元祖アトム声優、メッセージを今に届ける |work=Cinema Today |url=https://www.cinematoday.jp/news/N0086118 |access-date=21 April 2023}} In 2006, she won a Special Achievement Award at the 5th Tokyo International Anime Fair.{{cite news|url=https://animeanime.jp/article/2006/03/28/796.html|title= 東京国際アニメフェア 功労賞に井上ひさし氏ら（3/28）|date=28 March 2006|accessdate=20 April 2023|work=Anime! Anime!}} She was one of the three winners of the Synergy Award at the 3rd Seiyu Awards in 2009.{{Cite web|first=Egan|last=Loo|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2009-03-07/3rd-annual-seiyu-award-winners-officially-announced|title=3rd Annual Seiyū Award Winners Officially Announced (Updated)|website=Anime News Network|access-date=22 April 2023}} In 2017, she won the Merit Award at the 11th Seiyu Awards.{{cite news|first=Rafael Antonio|last=Pineda|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2017-02-21/some-of-the-11th-annual-seiyu-awards-winners-announced/.112512|title=Some of the 11th Annual Seiyū Awards Winners Announced|date=21 February 2017|accessdate=20 April 2023|work=Anime News Network}} She was a guest at the 2016 Nara International Film Festival's Astro Boy screening and at the 2023 Grand Rapids Comic-Con.{{cite news|first=Adriana|last=Hazra|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2023-01-30/grand-rapids-comic-con-spring-fling-event-hosts-yuji-kaida-mari-shimizu/.194286|title=Grand Rapids Comic-Con Spring Fling Event Hosts Yuji Kaida, Mari Shimizu|date=30 January 2023|accessdate=20 April 2023|work=Anime News Network}} She has also served as the secretary of Urawa Nishi High School's alumni association.

In 2015, Shimizu's autobiography, Tetsuwan atomu to tomo ni ikite: seiyū ga kataru anime no sekai ({{lang|ja|鉄腕アトムと共に生きて－声優が語るアニメの世界}}, lit. "Living With Astro Boy: The Anime World As Told By A Voice Actor"), was published by Sakitama Publishing. Shimizu said that she wrote the book because she "wanted to leave her past that way".{{cite news|last=Uno|first=Mitsuhiro|title=浦和から飛んだ「鉄腕アトム」 声優・清水マリさんが自伝出版|url=https://www.sankei.com/article/20150708-7CBZXFOOUJL4HP5UQSNZISW26A/|work=Sankei Shimbun|date=8 July 2015|access-date=20 April 2023}}

Shimizu later became a voice acting teacher, teaching at the {{ill|Institute of Sound Arts|ja|音響芸術専門学校}}.{{cite web|title=主な講師 |url=http://www.onkyo.ac.jp/seiyu/teacher.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130328201700/http://www.onkyo.ac.jp/seiyu/teacher.html |archive-date=28 March 2013 |access-date=22 April 2023 |website=Institute of Sound Arts}}

Filmography

=Television=

=Film=

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Seiyu Award Merit Award}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Shimizu, Mari}}

Category:1936 births

Category:Living people

Category:Voice actresses from Saitama (city)

Category:Seiyu Award winners

Category:20th-century Japanese actresses

Category:21st-century Japanese actresses

Category:81 Produce voice actors

Category:Aoni Production voice actors

Category:Production Baobab voice actors