Maria Olaru
{{Short description|Romanian gymnast (born 1982)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox gymnast
| name = Maria Olaru
| image =
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| country = {{ROM}}
| formercountry =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1982|06|04|df=y}}
| birth_place = Fălticeni, Romania
| death_date =
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| height = 160 cm
| discipline = WAG
| natlteam = 1993–2000 (ROM)
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| retired = 2000
| show-medals = yes
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games}}
{{MedalGold|2000 Sydney|Team}}
{{MedalSilver|2000 Sydney|All-Around}}
{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}
{{MedalGold|1999 Tianjin|Team}}
{{MedalGold|1999 Tianjin|All-Around}}
{{MedalBronze|1999 Tianjin|Vault}}
{{MedalCompetition|European Championships}}
{{MedalGold|1998 St Petersburg|Team}}
{{MedalSilver|1998 St Petersburg|Vault}}
}}
Maria Olaru (born 4 June 1982)[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417183431/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ol/maria-olaru-1.html Sports Reference] Maria Olaru is a Romanian former Olympic artistic gymnast. She is an Olympic, World, and European gold medalist with the team. Individually, she was the 1999 all-around world champion and the 2000 Olympic all-around silver medalist. Her best event was the vault on which she medaled at world and continental competitions. Olaru was one of the tallest gymnasts competing in the late 1990s, standing {{convert|160|cm|ftin|frac=2|abbr=on}}. After retirement she became an assistant professor at the Faculty of Sports and Physical Education of the West University of Timișoara.[http://www.sport.uvt.ro/didactic.php West University of Timişoara] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120410093934/http://www.sport.uvt.ro/didactic.php |date=2012-04-10 }} Faculty of Sports and Physical Education Staff
Early life and career
Born in Fălticeni, Olaru began gymnastics at the age of six there, but quickly transferred to the local gymnastics club in Deva. She moved up to the junior national team in 1993, but after six months, she returned to her home club. In 1995 she rejoined the junior team in Bucharest. Olaru graduated to the Deva national training facility in 1996, after winning gold on vault at the Junior European Championships.[http://www.gymn-forum.net/Results/jeuro-results.html Gymn-Forum Results] 1996 Junior European Championships In the same year she also won the Top Gym Trophy in Charleroi, Belgium.[http://www.gymnos.be/ Top Gym] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102200051/http://www.gymnos.be/ |date=2012-01-02 }} Palmares Complet
Senior career
In 1998 Olaru moved up to senior competition, taking first place with the Romanian team and second on vault at the European Championships.[http://www.gymnasticsresults.com/90/e1998w.html Gymnastics Results] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124171041/http://gymnasticsresults.com/90/e1998w.html |date=2010-11-24 }} 1998 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships The following year, she contributed to the team gold medal at the 1999 World Championships in Tianjin, China and became the second Romanian gymnast in history, after Aurelia Dobre, to win the all-around title. In 2000, she was, with Simona Amânar, Loredana Boboc, Andreea Isărescu, Claudia Presăcan and Andreea Răducan, a member of the Romanian team at the 2000 Olympics. There she shared in the team gold medal and won a silver in the all-around (after the Răducan controversy). She also qualified for the balance beam event final and placed sixth.
Post retirement
Olaru retired after the 2000 Olympics, noting that the new Code of Points would not be suited to gymnasts of her height, and enrolled as a student at the West University of Timișoara. After graduation she continued her studies, and she became an assistant professor at the Faculty of Sports and Physical Education of the West University of Timișoara.
In 2016, Olaru published her autobiography, The Price of Gold. Uncomfortable Sincerity. In it, she recounted how she and her Romanian teammates were hit and beaten by their coaches during training.[http://www.romania-insider.com/dark-secret-behind-romanian-gymnastics-performances/ "Romanian gymnastics world champion reveals dark side of performance in autobiography"]. romania-insider.com. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2016.
Skills
- Vault: Double-twisting Yurchenko, Phelps
- Uneven Bars: Kip cast to handstand 1.5 handstand pirouette to mixed grip giant, immediate pike Jaeger; giant 1.5 pirouette into Tkatchev, Pak salto, Back-in Full-out tucked dismount
- Balance Beam: piked front mount, wolf jump, tucked Korbut; flip flop, full (or flip flop, layout step out, Korbut); switch side; front tuck, tuck jump; 3/4 twisting Shushonova; cartwheel, swing through double full dismount
- Floor Exercise: Round-off, whip back, 2.5 twist, punch pike; front-handspring, front double twist, punch front; Round-off, back-handspring, triple twist. Her music for floor routines was:
- 1999: "Invisible Circus" by Vienna Symphony Orchestra
- 2000: Soundtrack from the film Black Cat, White Cat
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{FIG|bio=21907|lic=383|name=Maria Olaru}}
- [http://www.intlgymnast.com/events/2003/worlds/news-olaru.html Maria Olaru interview] 2003, International Gymnast Magazine
- {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808133926/http://geocities.com/gimnastica/articles03/olaruupdate.html |date=dmy |title=Maria Olaru update - Agenda Timişoara – via geocities.com/gimnastica}}
- [http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/olaru.html Maria Olaru] at Gymn Forum
- {{Olympics.com|maria-olaru|org_archive=20160920103455}}
- {{Olympedia}}
{{Olympic champions artistic gymnastics Women TC|2000}}
{{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenTC|1999}}
{{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenAA}}
{{Footer European Artistic Gymnastics Team Champions (Women)|1998}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Olaru, Maria}}
Category:Romanian female artistic gymnasts
Category:Gymnasts at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Category:Olympic gymnasts for Romania
Category:Olympic gold medalists for Romania
Category:Olympic silver medalists for Romania
Category:Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Category:Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Category:World champion gymnasts
Category:Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Category:Sportspeople from Fălticeni
Category:European champions in gymnastics