Marian Nixon
{{short description|American actress}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Marian Nixon
| image = Marian Nixon Stars of the Photoplay.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Nixon in Photoplay, 1930
| birthname = Marja Nissinen
| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|10|20}}
| birth_place = Superior, Wisconsin, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1983|02|13|1904|10|20}}
| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
| othername = Marian Nixon
| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|vaudevillian|dancer}}
| years_active = 1922–1936
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Joseph Benjamin
|1925|1927|end=divorced}} - {{marriage|Edward Hillman, Jr.
|1929|1933|end=divorced}} - {{marriage|William A. Seiter
|1934|1964|end=died}} - {{marriage|Ben Lyon
|1972|1979|end=died}}
}}
| children = 5, including Barbara Lyon (stepdaughter)
}}
Marian Nixon (born Marja Nissinen;{{Cite book|title=1000 mykkäelokuvaa: Sirpaleita elokuvan kulta-ajalta|last=Glödstaf|first=Kari|year=2018}} October 20, 1904 – February 13, 1983) was an American film actress. Sometimes credited as Marion Nixon, she appeared in more than 70 films.
Career
Born in Superior, Wisconsin, in 1904, to parents of Finnish descent,{{Cite news|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.fi/artikkeli/tama-kuosi-on-taas-ajankohtainen--toimii-taydellisesti-myos-asusteissa-6.69.90749.c05df828e8|title=Tämä kuosi on taas ajankohtainen – toimii täydellisesti myös asusteissa|access-date=2018-08-08|language=fi|archive-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809025637/https://www.cosmopolitan.fi/artikkeli/tama-kuosi-on-taas-ajankohtainen--toimii-taydellisesti-myos-asusteissa-6.69.90749.c05df828e8|url-status=dead}} Nixon began her career as a teen dancing in choruses in vaudeville.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVDmAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Marian+Nixon%22&pg=PA156|title=Women in the Films of John Ford|last=Meuel|first=David|date=2014-02-20|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786477890|pages=156–157|language=en}} She began appearing in bit part in films in 1922 and landed her first substantial role in the 1923 film Cupid's Fireman opposite Buck Jones. The following year, she was named a WAMPAS Baby Star.{{cite book|last=Lowe|first=Denise|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895-1930|publisher=Haworth Press|year=2004|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9790874369709_b7n2/page/404 404]|isbn=0-7890-1842-X|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9790874369709_b7n2/page/404}} Nixon continued to work steadily throughout the mid to late 1920s appearing in Riders of the Purple Sage (1925), Hands Up! (1926), and The Chinese Parrot (1927). In 1929, she made her talkie debut as the lead in Geraldine. Later that same year, Nixon appeared opposite Al Jolson in Say It with Songs followed by General Crack in 1930. In 1931, Nixon's Beauty Arts Institute moved into the Equitable Building of Hollywood; Nixon was president of the company.https://planning.lacity.org/StaffRpt/CHC/2-5-15/chc-2015-333.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}
In 1932, she starred as Rebecca in the film adaption of Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm with Ralph Bellamy.{{cite web|title="Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm" Sings Her Simple Song Again at the Paramount Theatre.|author=L.N.|date=July 30, 1932|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C01EFD61531E633A25753C3A9619C946394D6CF|work=The New York Times}} Following the release of Rebecca, Nixon co-starred in Winner Take All with James Cagney. The next year she had a supporting role in John Ford's Pilgrimage. In 1934, Nixon attempted to change her wholesome image with a role in the comedy We're Rich Again. The film was not a success and, after appearing in eight more films, Nixon retired from acting in 1936. She made her last film, Captain Calamity, at the age of 32.
Personal life
Nixon was married four times. She married boxer Joseph Benjamin in 1925, but they divorced two years later. Then, on August 11, 1929, Nixon married Chicago department store heir Edward Hillman Jr. at his parents' home. That union ended in 1933. The following year, Nixon wed director William A. Seiter with whom she had worked on the film We're Rich Again. Their marriage lasted until Seiter's death in 1964 and produced three children: Christopher Seiter, Selena, and Jessica. Finally, on April 1, 1972, in Los Angeles, she married actor/producer Ben Lyon, although her obituary in the Chicago Tribune reports that she married Lyon in 1971.
Her grandsons are the screenwriters Ted Griffin and Nicholas Griffin, the sons of a daughter Nixon had with husband William Seiter.[http://www25.brinkster.com/finhollywood/Marian%20Nixon/index.html Marian Nixon, Finnish Hollywood] {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120422144534/http://www25.brinkster.com/finhollywood/Marian%20Nixon/index.html |date=2012-04-22 }}, 25.brinkster.com
Death
Nixon died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center{{cite news |title=Marian Nixon, Debuted in Tom Mix's 'Riders' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113865842/marian-nixon-1904-1983/ |work=Chicago Tribune |date=February 16, 1983 |location=Chicago, IL |page=12 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} of complications following open heart surgery on February 13, 1983,{{cite book|last=Lamparski|first=Richard |title=Whatever Became Of ...? All New Eleventh Series |publisher=Crown Publishers|year=1989|page=135|isbn=0-517-57150-1}} and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California.{{cite book|last1=Ellenberger|first1=Allan R.|title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory|date=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786450190|page=64|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&q=%22Marian+Nixon%22&pg=PA64|access-date=28 December 2017|language=en}}
Recognition
For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Nixon has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1724 Vine Street in Los Angeles, California. It was dedicated on February 8, 1960.{{cite web|title=Marian Nixon|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/marian-nixon|website=Hollywood Walk of Fame|access-date=4 March 2017}}
Filmography
class="wikitable" |
style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"
!Year !Title !Role !Notes |
rowspan=4|1923
|Undetermined Bit Role |Uncredited |
The Shriek of Araby
|Minor Role | Uncredited |
Big Dan
|Dora Allen | |
Cupid's Fireman
|Agnes Evans |Lost film |
rowspan=4|1924
|Lou Macon |Lost film |
The Circus Cowboy
|Bird Taylor | Lost film |
Just Off Broadway
|Jean Lawrence |Lost film |
The Last of the Duanes
|Ruth | |
rowspan=8|1925
|Joan Langdon |Credited as Marion Nixon |
Durand of the Bad Lands
| Molly Gore |Lost film |
Riders of the Purple Sage
| Bess Erne | |
The Saddle Hawk
|Rena Newhall |Lost film |
I'll Show You the Town
| Hazel Deeming | |
Let 'er Buck
|Jacqueline McCall |Credited as Marion Nixon; Lost film |
Where Was I?
|Alicia Stone | |
The Sporting Life
|Nora Cavanaugh | Lost film |
rowspan=5|1926
|Mae |preserved by the U.S. Library of Congress |
What Happened to Jones
|Lucille Bigbee | |
Rolling Home
|Phyllis |Lost film |
Devil's Island
|Rose Marie | |
Spangles
|Spangles Delancy | |
rowspan=6|1927
| Mary Allen | |
Down the Stretch
| Katie Kelly | |
Out All Night
|Molly O'Day | Lost film |
The Chinese Parrot
|Sally Phillmore | Lost film |
Taxi! Taxi!
|Rose Zimmerman |Lost film |
The Auctioneer
|Ruth Levi | Lost film |
rowspan=5|1928
|June Allen | |
Out of the Ruins
| Yvonne Gilbert |Lost film |
How to Handle Women
| Beatrice Fairbanks |Lost film |
Jazz Mad
|Elsa Hausmann | |
Red Lips
|Cynthia Day |Lost film |
rowspan=10|1929
|Mary Lane | |
In the Headlines
| Anna Lou Anderson | Lost film |
Young Nowheres
|Annie Jackson | Lost film |
Geraldine
|Geraldine | |
Man, Woman and Wife
|Bella Rogers / Helen Brandon | |
Silks and Saddles
|Lucy Calhoun | |
The Red Sword
|Vera |Lost film |
Say It with Songs
|Katherine Lane | |
Show of Shows
| Performer | |
General Crack
|Archduchess Maria Luisa | Silent version extant, sound version lost |
rowspan=6|1930
|Nora Mason | |
Ex-Flame
|Lady Catherine |Lost film |
The Pay-Off
|Annabelle | |
The Lash
|Dona Dolores Delfino | |
Courage
|Muriel Colbrook |Lost film |
College Lovers
| Madge Hutton |Lost film |
rowspan=3|1931
|Babe Ellis | |
Women Go on Forever
|Betty |Lost film |
A Private Scandal
| Mary Gate | |
rowspan=7|1932
|Shirley Marlowe | |
After Tomorrow
|Sidney Taylor | |
Winner Take All
|Peggy Harmon | |
Amateur Daddy
|Sally Smith | |
Too Busy to Work
|Rose | |
Madison Square Garden
|Bee | |
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
|Rebecca | |
rowspan=5|1933
|Lena Schneider | |
Chance at Heaven
|Glory Franklyn |Credited as Marion Nixon |
Face in the Sky
|Madge | |
Doctor Bull
|May Tupping | |
Pilgrimage
|Mary Saunders | |
rowspan=6|1934
|Sylvia Montgomery | |
We're Rich Again
|Arabella Sykes | |
By Your Leave
|Andree | |
Embarrassing Moments
|Jane | |
Once to Every Bachelor
| Natalie Stuart | |
The Line-Up
|Peggy Arnold | |
1935
|Annie Foster |Alternative title: Annie Doesn't Live Here Anymore |
rowspan=4|1936
|Treasure McGuire | |
The Drag-Net
|Katherine 'Kit' van Buren | |
The Reckless Way
|Helen Rogers | |
Captain Calamity
|Madge Lewis | |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
- {{IMDb name|0633260}}
- {{Tcmdb name}}
- [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=856 Photographs of Marian Nixon]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nixon, Marian}}
Category:People from Superior, Wisconsin
Category:American people of Finnish descent
Category:Actresses from Wisconsin
Category:American film actresses
Category:American silent film actresses
Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale)
Category:American vaudeville performers
Category:Western (genre) film actresses
Category:American television actresses
Category:American female dancers
Category:American stage actresses