Marian Nixon

{{short description|American actress}}

{{Infobox person

| name = Marian Nixon

| image = Marian Nixon Stars of the Photoplay.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Nixon in Photoplay, 1930

| birthname = Marja Nissinen

| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|10|20}}

| birth_place = Superior, Wisconsin, U.S.

| death_date = {{death date and age|1983|02|13|1904|10|20}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| othername = Marian Nixon

| occupation = {{hlist|Actress|vaudevillian|dancer}}

| years_active = 1922–1936

| spouse = {{plainlist|

  • {{marriage|Joseph Benjamin
    |1925|1927|end=divorced}}
  • {{marriage|Edward Hillman, Jr.
    |1929|1933|end=divorced}}
  • {{marriage|William A. Seiter
    |1934|1964|end=died}}
  • {{marriage|Ben Lyon
    |1972|1979|end=died}}

}}

| children = 5, including Barbara Lyon (stepdaughter)

}}

Marian Nixon (born Marja Nissinen;{{Cite book|title=1000 mykkäelokuvaa: Sirpaleita elokuvan kulta-ajalta|last=Glödstaf|first=Kari|year=2018}} October 20, 1904 – February 13, 1983) was an American film actress. Sometimes credited as Marion Nixon, she appeared in more than 70 films.

Career

Born in Superior, Wisconsin, in 1904, to parents of Finnish descent,{{Cite news|url=https://www.cosmopolitan.fi/artikkeli/tama-kuosi-on-taas-ajankohtainen--toimii-taydellisesti-myos-asusteissa-6.69.90749.c05df828e8|title=Tämä kuosi on taas ajankohtainen – toimii täydellisesti myös asusteissa|access-date=2018-08-08|language=fi|archive-date=2018-08-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809025637/https://www.cosmopolitan.fi/artikkeli/tama-kuosi-on-taas-ajankohtainen--toimii-taydellisesti-myos-asusteissa-6.69.90749.c05df828e8|url-status=dead}} Nixon began her career as a teen dancing in choruses in vaudeville.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVDmAgAAQBAJ&q=%22Marian+Nixon%22&pg=PA156|title=Women in the Films of John Ford|last=Meuel|first=David|date=2014-02-20|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786477890|pages=156–157|language=en}} She began appearing in bit part in films in 1922 and landed her first substantial role in the 1923 film Cupid's Fireman opposite Buck Jones. The following year, she was named a WAMPAS Baby Star.{{cite book|last=Lowe|first=Denise|title=An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Women in Early American Films, 1895-1930|publisher=Haworth Press|year=2004|page=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9790874369709_b7n2/page/404 404]|isbn=0-7890-1842-X|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9790874369709_b7n2/page/404}} Nixon continued to work steadily throughout the mid to late 1920s appearing in Riders of the Purple Sage (1925), Hands Up! (1926), and The Chinese Parrot (1927). In 1929, she made her talkie debut as the lead in Geraldine. Later that same year, Nixon appeared opposite Al Jolson in Say It with Songs followed by General Crack in 1930. In 1931, Nixon's Beauty Arts Institute moved into the Equitable Building of Hollywood; Nixon was president of the company.https://planning.lacity.org/StaffRpt/CHC/2-5-15/chc-2015-333.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}

In 1932, she starred as Rebecca in the film adaption of Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm with Ralph Bellamy.{{cite web|title="Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm" Sings Her Simple Song Again at the Paramount Theatre.|author=L.N.|date=July 30, 1932|url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C01EFD61531E633A25753C3A9619C946394D6CF|work=The New York Times}} Following the release of Rebecca, Nixon co-starred in Winner Take All with James Cagney. The next year she had a supporting role in John Ford's Pilgrimage. In 1934, Nixon attempted to change her wholesome image with a role in the comedy We're Rich Again. The film was not a success and, after appearing in eight more films, Nixon retired from acting in 1936. She made her last film, Captain Calamity, at the age of 32.

Personal life

Nixon was married four times. She married boxer Joseph Benjamin in 1925, but they divorced two years later. Then, on August 11, 1929, Nixon married Chicago department store heir Edward Hillman Jr. at his parents' home. That union ended in 1933. The following year, Nixon wed director William A. Seiter with whom she had worked on the film We're Rich Again. Their marriage lasted until Seiter's death in 1964 and produced three children: Christopher Seiter, Selena, and Jessica. Finally, on April 1, 1972, in Los Angeles, she married actor/producer Ben Lyon, although her obituary in the Chicago Tribune reports that she married Lyon in 1971.

Her grandsons are the screenwriters Ted Griffin and Nicholas Griffin, the sons of a daughter Nixon had with husband William Seiter.[http://www25.brinkster.com/finhollywood/Marian%20Nixon/index.html Marian Nixon, Finnish Hollywood] {{Webarchive |url= https://web.archive.org/web/20120422144534/http://www25.brinkster.com/finhollywood/Marian%20Nixon/index.html |date=2012-04-22 }}, 25.brinkster.com

Death

Nixon died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center{{cite news |title=Marian Nixon, Debuted in Tom Mix's 'Riders' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/113865842/marian-nixon-1904-1983/ |work=Chicago Tribune |date=February 16, 1983 |location=Chicago, IL |page=12 |access-date=November 30, 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}} {{Open access}} of complications following open heart surgery on February 13, 1983,{{cite book|last=Lamparski|first=Richard |title=Whatever Became Of ...? All New Eleventh Series |publisher=Crown Publishers|year=1989|page=135|isbn=0-517-57150-1}} and is buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Glendale, California.{{cite book|last1=Ellenberger|first1=Allan R.|title=Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory|date=2001|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786450190|page=64|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZraJCgAAQBAJ&q=%22Marian+Nixon%22&pg=PA64|access-date=28 December 2017|language=en}}

Recognition

For her contribution to the motion picture industry, Nixon has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 1724 Vine Street in Los Angeles, California. It was dedicated on February 8, 1960.{{cite web|title=Marian Nixon|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/marian-nixon|website=Hollywood Walk of Fame|access-date=4 March 2017}}

Filmography

class="wikitable"
style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;"

!Year

!Title

!Role

!Notes

rowspan=4|1923

|Rosita

|Undetermined Bit Role

|Uncredited

The Shriek of Araby

|Minor Role

| Uncredited

Big Dan

|Dora Allen

|

Cupid's Fireman

|Agnes Evans

|Lost film

rowspan=4|1924

|The Vagabond Trail

|Lou Macon

|Lost film

The Circus Cowboy

|Bird Taylor

| Lost film

Just Off Broadway

|Jean Lawrence

|Lost film

The Last of the Duanes

|Ruth

|

rowspan=8|1925

|The Hurricane Kid

|Joan Langdon

|Credited as Marion Nixon

Durand of the Bad Lands

| Molly Gore

|Lost film

Riders of the Purple Sage

| Bess Erne

|

The Saddle Hawk

|Rena Newhall

|Lost film

I'll Show You the Town

| Hazel Deeming

|

Let 'er Buck

|Jacqueline McCall

|Credited as Marion Nixon; Lost film

Where Was I?

|Alicia Stone

|

The Sporting Life

|Nora Cavanaugh

| Lost film

rowspan=5|1926

|Hands Up!

|Mae

|preserved by the U.S. Library of Congress

What Happened to Jones

|Lucille Bigbee

|

Rolling Home

|Phyllis

|Lost film

Devil's Island

|Rose Marie

|

Spangles

|Spangles Delancy

|

rowspan=6|1927

|Heroes of the Night

| Mary Allen

|

Down the Stretch

| Katie Kelly

|

Out All Night

|Molly O'Day

| Lost film

The Chinese Parrot

|Sally Phillmore

| Lost film

Taxi! Taxi!

|Rose Zimmerman

|Lost film

The Auctioneer

|Ruth Levi

| Lost film

rowspan=5|1928

|The Fourflusher

|June Allen

|

Out of the Ruins

| Yvonne Gilbert

|Lost film

How to Handle Women

| Beatrice Fairbanks

|Lost film

Jazz Mad

|Elsa Hausmann

|

Red Lips

|Cynthia Day

|Lost film

rowspan=10|1929

|The Rainbow Man

|Mary Lane

|

In the Headlines

| Anna Lou Anderson

| Lost film

Young Nowheres

|Annie Jackson

| Lost film

Geraldine

|Geraldine

|

Man, Woman and Wife

|Bella Rogers / Helen Brandon

|

Silks and Saddles

|Lucy Calhoun

|

The Red Sword

|Vera

|Lost film

Say It with Songs

|Katherine Lane

|

Show of Shows

| Performer

|

General Crack

|Archduchess Maria Luisa

| Silent version extant, sound version lost

rowspan=6|1930

|Scarlet Pages

|Nora Mason

|

Ex-Flame

|Lady Catherine

|Lost film

The Pay-Off

|Annabelle

|

The Lash

|Dona Dolores Delfino

|

Courage

|Muriel Colbrook

|Lost film

College Lovers

| Madge Hutton

|Lost film

rowspan=3|1931

|Sweepstakes

|Babe Ellis

|

Women Go on Forever

|Betty

|Lost film

A Private Scandal

| Mary Gate

|

rowspan=7|1932

|Charlie Chan's Chance

|Shirley Marlowe

|

After Tomorrow

|Sidney Taylor

|

Winner Take All

|Peggy Harmon

|

Amateur Daddy

|Sally Smith

|

Too Busy to Work

|Rose

|

Madison Square Garden

|Bee

|

Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm

|Rebecca

|

rowspan=5|1933

|Best of Enemies

|Lena Schneider

|

Chance at Heaven

|Glory Franklyn

|Credited as Marion Nixon

Face in the Sky

|Madge

|

Doctor Bull

|May Tupping

|

Pilgrimage

|Mary Saunders

|

rowspan=6|1934

|Strictly Dynamite

|Sylvia Montgomery

|

We're Rich Again

|Arabella Sykes

|

By Your Leave

|Andree

|

Embarrassing Moments

|Jane

|

Once to Every Bachelor

| Natalie Stuart

|

The Line-Up

|Peggy Arnold

|

1935

|Sweepstake Annie

|Annie Foster

|Alternative title: Annie Doesn't Live Here Anymore

rowspan=4|1936

|Tango

|Treasure McGuire

|

The Drag-Net

|Katherine 'Kit' van Buren

|

The Reckless Way

|Helen Rogers

|

Captain Calamity

|Madge Lewis

|

References

{{reflist}}