Marie Cardinal

{{Infobox writer

| name = Marie Cardinal

| image =

| caption =

| birth_name = Simone Odette Marie-Thérèse Cardinal

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1929|03|09}}

| birth_place = French Algeria

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2001|05|09|1929|03|09}}

| death_place = Valréas, France

| occupation = Novelist

| language = French

| nationality = French

| genre = Literature

}}

Marie Cardinal (born Simone Odette Marie-Thérèse Cardinal; 9 March 1929 – 9 May 2001) was a French novelist and occasional actress.{{cite news |title=Marie Cardinal: French writer with an early feminist voice in literature |last1=Johnson |first1=Douglas |date=17 May 2001 |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/may/18/guardianobituaries3 |access-date=1 September 2014 }}

Life and career

Cardinal was born in French Algeria and was the sister of the film director Pierre Cardinal. She graduated with a degree in philosophy from the Sorbonne and married the French playwright, actor and director Jean-Pierre Ronfard in 1953.{{harvnb|Johnson|2001}} They had three children; Alice, Benoit, and Benedict. From 1953 to 1960, Cardinal taught philosophy at schools in Salonica, Lisbon, Vienna and Montreal.

She published her debut novel, Écoutez la Mer (Listen to the Sea), in 1962. During the 1960s, she wrote three more novels and ventured into film, appearing in Jean-Luc Godard's Deux Ou Trois Choses Que Je Sais D'elle and playing Mouchette's mother in Robert Bresson's film Mouchette.{{cite web |title=Mouchette |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061996/?ref_=nm_knf_t4 |website=IMDb |access-date=1 September 2014}}

In 1972, Cardinal published La Clé Sur La Porte (The Key of the Door), followed by Les Mots Pour Le Dire (The Words to Say It) in 1975; these two novels were best sellers and established her reputation. Les Mots Pour Le Dire also introduced Cardinal to English-speaking readers,{{harvnb|McWhorter|1984}} with Pat Goodheart's translation published in the United States in 1983 and in the United Kingdom the following year.