Marie Charpentier

{{short description|French mathematician}}

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| image = CharpentierMarie Zurich1932.tif

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| caption = Charpentier in 1932

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| birth_name = Jeanne Radegonde Marie Charpentier

| birth_date = 30 October 1903

| birth_place = Poitiers, France

| death_date = {{death date and age|1994|10|9|1903|10|29}}

| death_place = Poitiers, France

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| nationality = French

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| alma_mater = University of Poitiers

| thesis_title = On the Peano points of a first-order differential equation

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| thesis_year = 1931

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| doctoral_advisor = Paul Montel

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| discipline = Mathematics

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| workplaces = University of Rennes

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Jeanne Radegonde Marie Charpentier (30 October 1903 – 9 October 1994){{r|yks|escofier}}{{cite web |title=CHARPENTIER Jeanne Radegonde Marie |url=https://deces.matchid.io/id/EeW8Iu0DbDLe |website=Match ID Fichier des décès |access-date=20 May 2023}} was a French mathematician. She was the first woman to obtain a doctorate in pure mathematics in France,{{r|yks}} and the second woman, after Marie-Louise Dubreil-Jacotin, to obtain a faculty position in mathematics at a university in France.{{r|lfmr}}

Charpentier was born in Poitiers, the daughter of Michel Marie Eugène Charpentier and Marie Thérèse Geneviève Rondelet, on either 29[https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/fichier-des-personnes-decedees/ France, Death Records, 1970–2018] or 30 October 1903.Vienne, France, Births, Marriages, and Deaths 1540–1906

Education

Charpentier joined the Société mathématique de France in 1930, possibly their second female member after Édmée Chandon.{{r|yks}}

She was a student of Georges Bouligand at the University of Poitiers,{{r|lfmr}} where she completed her thesis in 1931{{r|yks|lfmr}} with Paul Montel as chair. Her dissertation was Sur les points de Peano d'une equation différentielle du premier ordre [On the Peano points of a first-order differential equation].{{r|yks}}

Career

Charpentier did postdoctoral studies with George Birkhoff at Harvard University,{{r|yks}}

and was an invited speaker on geometry at the 1932 International Congress of Mathematicians in Zurich.{{r|icm}}

However, she could not obtain a faculty position in France at that time, and instead had to support herself as a teacher at the high school level.{{r|yks}}

She was appointed to her faculty position in 1942,{{r|lfmr}} at the University of Rennes,{{r|yks|escofier}} became full professor there, and retired in 1973.{{r|yks}}

References

{{reflist|refs=

{{citation|title=Petite histoire des mathématiques|first=Jean-Pierre|last=Escofier|publisher=Dunod|year=2016|isbn=9782100747702|page=194|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-JgzDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA194|language=French}}

{{citation|url=http://www.mathunion.org/db/ICM/Speakers/SortedByCongress.php|title=ICM Plenary and Invited Speakers since 1897|publisher=International Mathematical Union|accessdate=2017-11-20}}

{{citation|title=Les femmes et l'Université en Méditerranée|series=Féminin & masculin|first1=Nicky|last1=Le Feuvre|first2=Monique|last2=Membrado|first3=Annie|last3=Rieu|publisher=Presses Univ. du Mirail|year=1999|isbn=9782858164493|page=53|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A6zjsLl4tN4C&pg=PA53|language=French}}

{{citation|title=Women mathematicians in France in the mid-twentieth century|first=Yvette|last=Kosmann-Schwarzbach|authorlink=Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach|doi=10.1080/17498430.2014.976804|journal=BSHM Bulletin: Journal of the British Society for the History of Mathematics|year=2015|arxiv=1502.07597}}.

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Charpentier, Marie}}

Category:1903 births

Category:1994 deaths

Category:French mathematicians

Category:University of Poitiers alumni

Category:French women mathematicians

Category:20th-century French educators

Category:20th-century French women

Category:People from Poitiers