Marie Linde

{{Short description|South African novelist (1894–1963)}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

{{Infobox writer

| embed =

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Marie Linde

| honorific_suffix =

| image = Marie Linde.jpg

| image_size =

| image_upright =

| alt = Head and shoulders photo of a woman

| caption = Marie Linde

| native_name =

| native_name_lang =

| pseudonym =

| birth_name = Elizabeth Johanna Bosman

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|05|01|df=y}}

| birth_place = Cape Town, Cape Colony

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1963|09|28|1894|05|01|df=y}}

| death_place = Cape Town, South Africa

| resting_place =

| occupation =

| language = Afrikaans

| nationality =

| citizenship =

| education =

| alma_mater =

| period =

| genre =

| subject =

| movement =

| notable_works =

| spouse =

| partner =

| children =

| relatives =

| awards =

| signature =

| signature_alt =

| years_active =

| module =

| website =

| portaldisp =

}}

Marie Linde was the pen name of Elizabeth Johanna Bosman (1 May 1894 – 28 September 1963), a South African novelist of Afrikaner descent. Initially home schooled, she studied modern languages at the University of Cape Town and was an accomplished linguist, able to speak Dutch, German, French and English. She published novels, short stories and plays, and created the first Afrikaans radio play broadcast. Published in 1925, her novel Onder bevoorregte mense was the first Afrikaans novel translated into English, being issued as Among Privileged People.

Biography

Born on 1 May 1894 in Cape Town, Cape Colony to a surveyor from Stellenbosch and minister's daughter from Tulbagh, Elizabeth Johanna Bosman grew up in a home surrounded by books in English and Dutch.{{sfn|De Kock|1968|page=33}} Due to poor health, she was initially home-schooled, absorbing the literary diversity of her home, and developing a keen eye for languages. The latter came to the fore in 1905 when, on a visit to Europe, she learned both French and German. She eventually attended Good Hope Seminary High School, leaving in 1913 to read modern languages at the University of Cape Town.{{sfn|Nienaber|1948|page=210}}

Initially a teacher of Dutch and Afrikans in Cape Town, she turned to writing full-time and published her first novel, Onder bevoorregte mense in 1925.{{sfn|Van Coller|2011|page=80}} This was also the first novel in Afrikaans to be translated in English, being issued as Among Privileged People, and was followed by a sequel, Bettie Maritz, five years later. She also wrote short stories, which were initially featured in magazines like Huisgenoot, later being compiled into collections for publication.{{sfn|Antonissen|1948|page=217}} As well as books, she wrote plays, including Die ongelyke worsteling and Beatriks Ursula.{{sfn|Dekker|1980|page=326}} She also created one of the first radio plays in Afrikaans, entitled Drie lewens or Three Lives, which was first broadcast in 1935.{{sfn|Pheiffer|1966|page=7}} She died on 28 September 1963 at home in Cape Town.{{sfn|De Kock|1968|page=33}}

Selected writings

:Onder bevoorregte mense (Among Privileged People), 1925{{sfn|Van Coller|2011|page=80}}

:Dina en Lalie (Dina and Lalie), 1927{{sfn|Van Coller|1998|page=396}}

:Die ongelyke worsteling (The unequal struggle), 1929{{sfn|Van Coller|1998|page=337}}

:Bettie Maritz, 1930{{sfn|Nienaber|Senekal|Bothma|1963|page=180}}

:Beatriks Ursula, 1932{{sfn|Van Coller|1998|page=126}}

:Drie toneelstukkies (Three plays), 1932{{sfn|Dekker|1980|page=326}}

:Die Roi Rotte en ander Verhale (The Red Rats and Other Stories), 1932{{sfn|Nienaber|Senekal|Bothma|1963|page=125}}

:Kaparrings en ander Verhale (Hijackings and other stories), 1935{{sfn|Nienaber|Senekal|Bothma|1963|page=125}}

:Knap kêrels en mooi nooiens (Handsome boyfriends and pretty girls), 1936{{sfn|Van Coller|1998|page=349}}

:Afrikaanse liederekrans (African song wreath), 1937{{sfn|Nienaber|1948|page=210}}

:’n Huis verdeeld (A house divided), 1943{{sfn|Van Coller|1998|page=396}}

:Op die ou trant (In the old fashioned way), 1944{{sfn|Dekker|1980|page=150}}

:Die huis met die horings (The house with the horns), 1944{{sfn|Dekker|1980|page=150}}

:Hoë polvye (High polvye), 1947{{sfn|Nienaber|1948|page=156}}

:Om die beurt (In turn), 1952{{sfn|Van Coller|1998|page=396}}

References

=Citations=

{{reflist}}

=Bibliography=

  • {{cite book | last=Antonissen | first=Rob | title=Schets van den ontwikkelingsgang der Zuidafrikaansche letterkunde | location=Driest | publisher=Pro Arte | year=1948 | oclc=637667281 | language=AF}}
  • {{cite book | last=De Kock | first=Sita | title=Die Bosmans van Suid-Afrika, 1707-1965 | location=Pretoria | publisher=Van Schaik | year=1968 | oclc=814141210 | language=AF}}
  • {{cite book | last=Dekker | first=Gerrit | title=Afrikaanse literatuurgeskiedenis | location=Bloemfontein | publisher=Nasou Beperk | year=1980 | isbn=978-0-62501-006-6 | language=AF}}
  • {{cite book | last=Driver | first=Dorothy | title=Pauline Smith | location=Johannesburg | publisher=McGraw-Hill | year=1983 | isbn=978-0-07450-659-2}}
  • {{cite journal | last=John | first=P. | title="O, my kuns!" ’n Semiotiese analise van die estetiese problematiek in Onder bevoorregte mense deur Marie Linde | journal=Tydskrif vir Letterkunde | volume=32 | number=2 | year=1994 | pages=12–24 | language=AF}}
  • {{cite book | last=Nienaber | first=Petrus Johannes | title=Bibliografie van Afrikaanse boeke | location=Johannesburg | publisher=Nienaber | year=1948 | oclc=19948167 | language=AF}}}
  • {{cite book | last1=Nienaber | first1=P.J. | last2=Senekal | first2=J.H | last3=Bothma | first3=T.C. | title=Mylpale in die geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse letterkunde | location=Johannesburg | publisher=Afrikaanse Pers-Boekhandel | year=1963 | oclc=43304606 | language=AF}}
  • {{cite book | last=Pheiffer | first=R.H. | title=Dias En Ander Hoorspele van N.P. van Wyk Louw | location=Kaapstad | publisher=Academica | year=1966 | oclc=750012453 | language=AF}}}
  • {{cite journal | last=Van Coller | first=S.H. | title=Literatuur in die marge: Die plek van die middelmoot-literatuur | journal=LitNet Akademies | volume=8 | number=2 | pages=66–89 | year=2011 | language=AF}}
  • {{cite book | last=Van Coller | first=H.P. | title=Perspektief en profiel: 'n Afrikaanse literatuurgeskiedenis | location=Pretoria | publisher=Van Schaik | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-62702-406-1 | language=AF}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Linde, Marie}}

Category:1894 births

Category:1963 deaths

Category:20th-century South African women writers

Category:Writers from Cape Town

Category:Pseudonymous women writers

Category:South African women short story writers

Category:South African women novelists

Category:20th-century pseudonymous writers