Marie Wexelsen
{{Short description |Norwegian educator, poet, children's writer and novelist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Marie Wexelsen
| image =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1832|9|20|df=y}}
| birth_place = Østre Toten, Norway
| death_date = {{Death date and age |1911|12|7|1832|9|20|df=y}}
| death_place = Trondheim, Norway
| monuments =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| education =
| alma_mater =
| occupation = educator, poet, children's writer and novelist
| years_active =
| employer =
| organization =
| agent =
| known_for = Hymnwriting
| notable_works = Jeg er saa glad hver Julekveld
(I am so glad each Christmas Eve
| style =
| television =
| spouse =
| partner =
| children =
| parents =
| relatives =
| awards =
}}
Marie Wexelsen (20 September 1832 – 7 December 1911) was a Norwegian educator, poet, children's writer and novelist. She is most commonly known as a hymnwriter and associated with the Christmas carol, Jeg er saa glad hver Julekveld.{{cite encyclopedia |title=Marie Wexelsen |encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |location=Oslo |url=http://www.snl.no/Marie_Wexelsen |language=Norwegian | access-date=10 September 2011 }}
Personal life
Inger Marie Lyche Wexelsen was born at Østre Toten parish in Oppland, Norway. Her parents were Wexel Hansen Wexelsen (1784–1867) and Marie Louise Wexels (1793–1873). She was the youngest of nine children born into a farming family. Her brother, Christian Delphin Wexelsen (1830-1883), became a locally prominent artist. She was the aunt of Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen (1849–1909) who served as Bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros. From 1846-1852, she attended a girls' boarding school in Leikanger operated by parish priest Jacob Andreas Lindeman (1805-1846).{{cite web|url = https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Wexelsen|title= Wexelsen|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki |access-date= April 1, 2018}}{{cite web|url = https://trondheim.com/marie-wexelsen-1832-1911|title= Marie Wexelsen 1832-1911|publisher = Trondheim.com|author=Einar Rædergård|date=25 November 2001|access-date= April 1, 2018}}{{cite web|url = https://lokalhistoriewiki.no/wiki/Marie_Wexelsen|title=Marie Wexelsen|publisher = lokalhistoriewiki|access-date= April 1, 2018}}{{cite web|url = https://nkl.snl.no/Christian_Delphin_Wexelsen|title= Christian Delphin Wexelsen|publisher=Norsk kunstnerleksikon|author=Jorunn Sanstøl Wollebæk, Sonja Hagemann|access-date= April 1, 2018}}{{cite web|url = https://nbl.snl.no/Vilhelm_Andreas_Wexelsen|title=Vilhelm Andreas Wexelsen|publisher = Norsk biografisk leksikon|author= Anders Kirkhusmo|access-date= April 1, 2018}}
Career
After the death of their mother, she and her sister Fredrikke Wilhelmine Wexelsen (1826-1920) settled at Hamar where they operated a school for toddlers. From 1878-79, they stayed in Denmark to prepare for careers in teaching. She attend Askov folkehøyskole which followed the educational examples of N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783–1872). From about 1890, she operated a private school in Trondheim until her death in 1911.{{cite encyclopedia |title=Marie Wexelsen |encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Jorunn |last=Hareide |authorlink=Jorunn Hareide |editor=Helle, Knut |publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Marie_Wexelsen/utdypning |language=Norwegian|access-date=10 September 2011}}
Marie Wexelsen published several novels, and was an avid contributor to magazines.
She published her first novel, Vesle-Kari, eller de Forældreløse, in 1858 under the signature "I. L.".
She is particularly remembered for the Christmas carol Jeg er saa glad hver Julekveld. It was first published in the collection Ketil, en Julegave for Smaa from 1860 with lyrics by Marie Wexelsen and melody by Peder Knudsen (1819-1863). In 1931, the song was translated from Norwegian into English as I am so glad each Christmas Eve by Peter Andrew Sveeggen (1881-1959), professor at Augsburg University.{{cite web |url=http://www.hymntime.com/tch/non/no/jegersag.htm|title=Jeg Er Så Glad Hver Julekveld|publisher = hymntime.com|access-date= January 1, 2017}}{{cite web|url = http://www.hymnsandcarolsofchristmas.com/Hymns_and_Carols/Biographies/peter_andrew_sveeggen.htm |title= Peter Andrew Sveeggen|publisher = Hymns And Carols of Christmas |access-date= April 1, 2018}}
She died in Trondheim during 1911. She was buried at Tilfredshet kirkegård in the neighborhood of Elgeseter in Trondheim. In 2013, a statue of Marie Wexelsen by sculptor Angelina Engelsen was erected in the village of Lena in Østre Toten.{{cite web|url = https://nkl.snl.no/Angelina_Engelsen|title=Angelina Engelsen|publisher=Norsk kunstnerleksikon|author=Glenny Alfsen
|access-date= April 1, 2018}}
Selected works
- Steffen. En gammel Præstedatters Ungdomsminder (1860)
- Et Levnetsløb (1866)
- En julehistorie (1894)
- En liden Børnebog med Rim og Smaahistorier (1895)
References
{{Reflist|2}}
Related reading
- Harald S. Naess (1993) A History of Norwegian Literature (University of Nebraska Press) {{ISBN|978-0-8032-3317-1}}
External links
- [http://www.kgroenha.net/bagger.htm Wexelsen Family History]
{{Portal |Children's literature}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wexelsen, Marie}}
Category:People from Østre Toten
Category:Norwegian children's writers
Category:Norwegian women children's writers
Category:Norwegian women novelists
Category:Norwegian women poets
Category:Christian hymnwriters
Category:19th-century Norwegian novelists
Category:19th-century Norwegian poets
Category:19th-century Norwegian women writers