Marine Facade
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Sea Facade (reclaimed land)
| official_name = Marine Facade
| native_name = {{Langx|ru|Морской фасад}}
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Намыв
Morskoi Fasad
| settlement_type = The alluvial territories {{Nowrap|increasing a city territory}}
| image_skyline =
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| image_flag =
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| pushpin_map = Russia Saint Petersburg
| pushpin_label_position = left
| pushpin_map_alt = Sea Facade
| pushpin_map1 = Russia
| pushpin_label_position1 = right
| coordinates = {{coord|59|56|32|N|30|10|57|E|region:RU-SPE|display=inline}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = Russia
| subdivision_type1 = Federal city
| subdivision_name1 = Saint Petersburg
| subdivision_type2 =
| subdivision_name2 =
| established_title = The decision was made on development of the western part of Vasilievsky Island.
| established_date = July 1, 2004{{cite web|url=http://www.mfspb.ru/docum/02.html |trans-title=The order of the government of St.-Petersburg Number 61-rp from July, 1st 2004 |script-title=ru:Распоряжение правительства Санкт-Петербурга № 61-рп от 1 июля 2004 |last=Matvienko |first=Valentina |date=2004-07-01 |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Administration |language=Russian |accessdate=2009-09-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091025225512/http://www.mfspb.ru/docum/02.html |archivedate=October 25, 2009 }}
| established_title1 = Marine Facade Management Company began.
| established_date1 = October 25, 2006{{cite web|url=http://www.spbustavsud.ru/printdoc?tid=&nd=8438818&prevDoc=8461106|trans-title=Law "About the target program "Realization of the investment project on development of the Sea passenger terminal on Vasilevsky island in St.-Petersburg""|script-title=ru:ЗАКОН САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА О целевой программе Санкт-Петербурга "Реализация инвестиционного проекта по развитию морского пассажирского терминала на Васильевском острове в Санкт-Петербурге"|date=2009-06-11|publisher=Sankt-Peterburgskie Vedomosti|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-09-13}}
| established_title2 = Project of a lay-out of territory of the Neva Bay in the Gulf of Finland off the west coast of Vasilievsky Island was confirmed.
| established_date2 = November 13, 2007{{cite web|url=http://www.mfspb.ru/docum/02.html |trans-title=The order of the government of St.-Petersburg Number 1430 from November, 13th 2007 |script-title=ru:Распоряжение правительства Санкт-Петербурга № 1431 от 13 ноября 2007 |last=Matvienko |first=Valentina |date=2007-11-13 |publisher=Saint Petersburg City Administration |language=Russian |accessdate=2009-09-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204142834/http://www.mfspb.ru/docum/02.html |archivedate=December 4, 2007 }}
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| area_total_km2 = 4.767
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| footnotes = {{cite web|url=http://www.mfspb.ru/index.php?lang=en|title=Marine Facade Management Company official site|publisher=Marine Facade Management Company|accessdate=2010-12-19}}
}}
The Sea (Marine) Facade is a project of expansion of St. Petersburg, on Vasilievsky Island at the Neva river's mouth. In these new territories, the Passenger Port of St. Petersburg was created, along with a considerable amount of residential and commercial space. The Western Rapid Diameter highway{{cite web|url=http://www.mfspb.ru/index_eng.html |title=Marine Facade Management Company official site |publisher=Marine Facade Management Company |accessdate=2009-09-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503113533/http://www.mfspb.ru/index_eng.html |archivedate=May 3, 2009 }} was built across these lands.
This project was implemented within the framework of a public-private partnership between the Saint Petersburg City Administration and the Marine Facade Management Company. The primary goal of this project was to build the Passenger Port of St. Petersburg by reclaiming new territories of 476 hectares from the Neva Bay in the Gulf of Finland. The total cost of the project is an estimated 3 billion dollars.
The project built over 1.5 million square metres of office space, 3 million square metres of residential space, as well as retail, entertainment and social objects, two subway stations, and a marina.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}}
In 2008, the first phase of work was finished, and an area of 150 hectares was reclaimed for the port building. Reclamation of an additional 20 hectares for the Western Rapid Diameter and the construction of buildings subsequently began.{{cite web|url=http://www.mfspb.ru/island_eng.html |title=Territory |publisher=Marine Facade Management Company official site |accessdate=2009-09-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090628120910/http://www.mfspb.ru/island_eng.html |archivedate=June 28, 2009 }}
Construction chronology
;2006:
- The area of 35 hectares was reclaimed.
- The underwater channel for the moorings in the port's aquatic area was built.
- Construction of the service access road was finished.
- The dividing dam was built.
;2007:
- The reclaimed area was about 80 hectares (half of this area was intended to be under the passenger terminal). As of July, more than 70% of the work had been done.These are the basic works financed from the federal budget, primarily dredging operations.
- By July 28 (Navy Day), the training sailing ship named Young Baltiets had moored at berth 7{{cite news|url=http://www.mfspb.ru/news_archive_eng.html |title=News. 28.07.2007 |date=2007-07-28 |publisher=Marine Facade Management Company official site |accessdate=2009-09-13 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013001849/http://www.mfspb.ru/news_archive_eng.html |archivedate=October 13, 2008 }} and the Passenger Port of St. Petersburg was launched.
;2008:
- In May, the builders announced the beginning of sale of space for the residential and commercial buildings on the reclaimed lands.{{cite web|url=http://www.mfspb.ru/develop.html |trans-title=To buyers of the ground areas |script-title=ru:Покупателям земельных участков |publisher=Marine Facade Management Company official site |accessdate=2009-09-13 |language=Russian |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090727094516/http://www.mfspb.ru/develop.html |archivedate=July 27, 2009 }}
;2009:
- In August, a hydrofoil line to Peterhof and the Winter Palace was launched.{{cite news|url=http://www.fontanka.ru/2009/08/21/074/|trans-title="Sea facade" have connected with fountains of Petrodvorets |script-title=ru:"Морской фасад" связали с фонтанами Петродворца|date=2009-08-21|work=City|publisher= fontanka.ru|language=Russian|accessdate=2009-09-13}}
- In September, the sea passenger port accepted the first cruise ship with passengers.
;2011:
- In May, work on the passenger port was finished and the newly completed Marine Facade sea passenger port was officially handed over to the city government.{{Cite web |url=http://sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=34077 |title=Work Ends on Passenger Port | the St. Petersburg Times | the leading English-language newspaper in St. Petersburg |access-date=2014-01-22 |archive-date=2014-02-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140228111821/http://sptimes.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=34077 |url-status=dead }}
;2014:
- On June 25, the passenger port serviced seven cruise ships in its seven berths and four terminals—more than 12,000 passengers combined.{{cite web |url=http://www.ppspbmf.ru/en/about-port/port-news/613-25062014-passenger-port-of-st-petersburg-qmarine-facadeq-is-serving-seven-cruise-ships-carrying-more-than-twelve-thousand-passengers |title=Passenger Port of St. Petersburg "Marine Façade" - 25.06.2014 at Passenger port seven cruise ships, more than twelve thousand passengers went ashore at Saint-Petersburg |accessdate=2014-07-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140730024656/http://www.ppspbmf.ru/en/about-port/port-news/613-25062014-passenger-port-of-st-petersburg-qmarine-facadeq-is-serving-seven-cruise-ships-carrying-more-than-twelve-thousand-passengers |archivedate=2014-07-30 }}
References
{{reflist|2}}
External links
- [http://www.mfspb.ru/index.php?lang=en Marine Facade Management Company]
{{Marine Facade}}
{{Hydrofoil boats lines of Saint Petersburg}}