Marion, Virginia
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Town of Marion, Virginia
| settlement_type = Town
| nickname =
| motto = America's Coolest Hometown
| website = {{URL|http://www.marionva.org/}}
| image_skyline = LincolnTheatreMarionVA.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption = The Lincoln Theatre in Marion, Virginia.
| image_flag =
| image_seal = Marion_Seal.PNG
| pushpin_map = Virginia#USA
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_label = Marion
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Commonwealth of Virginia
| image_map1 =
| mapsize1 =
| map_caption1 =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_name1 = Virginia
| subdivision_name2 = Smyth
| government_type =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| established_date =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_sq_mi = 5.17
| area_land_sq_mi = 5.11
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.03
| area_water_percent =
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 6,026
| population_metro = Approximately 14,500
total population
| population_density_sq_mi = 1348.34
| timezone = EST
| utc_offset = −5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = −4
| coordinates = {{coord|36|50|N|81|31|W|region:US-VA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = 24354
| area_code = 276
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 1498513{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}}
| footnotes =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_total_km2 = 10.76
| area_land_km2 = 10.69
| area_water_km2 = 0.08
| population_density_km2 = 537.98
| pop_est_as_of =
| pop_est_footnotes =
| population_est =
| elevation_ft = 2,500
| name =
}}
Marion is a town in, and the county seat of, Smyth County, Virginia, United States. It is positioned upon Interstate 81, in the Blue Ridge portion of the Southern Appalachian mountains in Southwest Virginia.{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} The town is named for American Revolutionary War officer Francis Marion. The town limits had a population of approximately 6,000, per 2020 Census estimates. However, together with the neighborhoods, an additional 9,000 residents residing in unincorporated Smyth County have Marion mailing addresses, granting the Marion, VA ZIP code (24354) a total population of about 14,500, which is approximately half of the county's total population.
Geography
Marion, Virginia is the location of two large side-by-side ground storage water tower tanks, which are separately labeled "HOT" (in red letters) and "COLD" (in blue). The landmarks, positioned just off of Marion exit 47, are visible to both north and south bound Interstate 81 traffic lanes.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 5.2 square miles (10.7 km2), all of it land.
Marion is home to Hungry Mother State Park, one of the six original Virginia State Parks from the 1930s.
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1860= 445
|1870= 368
|1880= 919
|1890= 1651
|1900= 2045
|1910= 2727
|1920= 3253
|1930= 4156
|1940= 5177
|1950= 6982
|1960= 8385
|1970= 8158
|1980= 7287
|1990= 6858
|2000= 6503
|2010= 6294
|2020= 6022
|footnote=source:{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US5170096&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US51%7C16000US5170096&_street=&_county=Marion&_cityTown=Marion&_state=04000US51&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200210213118/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/SAFFPopulation?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US5170096&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US51%7C16000US5170096&_street=&_county=Marion&_cityTown=Marion&_state=04000US51&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=population_0&ds_name=null&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 10, 2020|title=Population Finder: Marion, Virginia|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 17, 2014}}
}}
=2020 census=
| class="wikitable"
|+Marion Racial Composition{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US5149464&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=data.census.gov}} !Race !Num. !Perc. |
| White
|5,213 |87.17% |
| Black or African American
|261 |4.54% |
| Native American
|12 |0.21% |
| Asian
|59 |1.03% |
| Pacific Islander
|1 |0.02% |
| Other/Mixed
|224 |3.89% |
| Hispanic or Latino
|181 |3.15% |
As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 6,022 people, 2,573 households, and 1,394 families residing within the town limits.
=2000 census=
As of the census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}} of 2000, there were 6,503 people, 2,677 households, and 1,648 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,528.3 people per square mile (590.7/km2). There were 2,865 housing units at an average density of 689.6 per square mile (266.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 91.98% White, 5.94% African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.52% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.13% of the population.
There were 2,677 households, out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 36.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.76.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.
The current (2020) median income for a household in the town is $54,652.
History
Marion College, a two-year Lutheran women's college, operated from 1873 to 1967. Marion Hall, constructed in 1968 and named in honor of Francis Marion, is a residence hall at Roanoke College.
Marion is also home to Southwestern Virginia Mental Health Institute.
In December 1864, during the Civil War, it was the site of the Battle of Marion.
Marion is the birthplace of the soft drink Mountain Dew.{{Cite web |author=Jessica Fuller |date=July 19, 2019 |url=https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/johnson-city-marion-or-knoxville-where-did-mountain-dew-begin/ |title=Johnson City, Marion or Knoxville: Where did Mountain Dew begin? |website=News Channel 11 wjhl.com |publisher=Nexstar Media |access-date=December 27, 2022 |archive-date=July 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720163208/https://www.wjhl.com/news/local/johnson-city-marion-or-knoxville-where-did-mountain-dew-begin/ |url-status=live}} Although Mountain Dew was first marketed under that name in Knoxville, TN, the original soft drink's formula changed drastically from Knoxville's formula to the syrup mixture that constitutes today's drink, which is Marion's version. In 1961, the rights to Mountain Dew were purchased by the Marion-based Tip Corporation. The Mountain Dew flavor was reworked by Marion resident William H. "Bill" Jones. Due to the success of the revised formulation, the Pepsi Corporation purchased the Tip Corporation in 1964.{{cite news|last=Maddry |first=Larry |url=http://www.frederickshome.net/mtdew/mtdew_vapilot080694.htm |title=Reprinted Article: Soft drink finally gets its Dew from small Virginia town |work=Virginian Pilot |location=Norfolk, VA |date=August 6, 1994 |access-date=December 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181217083706/http://www.frederickshome.net/mtdew/mtdew_vapilot080694.htm |archive-date=December 17, 2018}}{{cite book |last1=Byrd|first1=Kimberly|last2=Williams|first2=Debra |title=Smyth County, Virginia (Images of America Series)|year=2005|publisher=Arcadia Publishing |isbn=9780738517568 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EkpYozzuKnQC&q=Town+of+Marion+recognizes+%27Home+of+Mountain+Dew%27&pg=PA9}} Marion also hosted the Mountain Dew Festival for more than 50 years.{{cite web|author=Glenna Elledge |date=July 27, 1994 |work=Smyth County News |url=http://www.frederickshome.net/mtdew/mtdew_smyth72794.htm |title=Town of Marion recognizes 'Home of Mountain Dew' |access-date=December 23, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205113023/http://www.frederickshome.net/mtdew/mtdew_smyth72794.htm |archive-date=February 5, 2016 |via=William H. Jones Mountain Dew}}
The Emory and Henry College School of Health Sciences was established in 2014.
Back of the Dragon, a segment of SR16 popular among motorcycle and sports car enthusiasts for its sharp turns and scenic overlooks, begins in Marion, Virginia.
Marion's Park Place Drive-In Theatre, originally constructed in 1954, was named the eighth best drive-in in the United States by USA Today in May 2024.{{Cite web|author=|url=https://10best.usatoday.com/awards/travel/best-drive-in-theater-2024/|title=See movies under the stars at the 10 best drive-in theaters|date=May 22, 2024|website=USA Today|access-date=August 29, 2024}}
R. T. Greer and Company, Henderson Building, Hotel Lincoln, Hungry Mother State Park Historic District, Lincoln Theatre, Marion Historic District, Marion Male Academy, Norfolk & Western Railway Depot, Preston House, and the Abijah Thomas House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
In late September 2024, the town suffered from flooding and destruction from the impacts of Hurricane Helene.
Notable people
- Sherwood Anderson (1876–1941), American author/ New York Times best seller, Marion resident, was buried in Marion.
- William Pat Jennings (1919–1994) 28th Clerk of the United States House of Representatives.United States Congress. "W. Pat Jennings (id: J000098)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Katherine Johnson (1918–2020), an American NASA mathematician, portrayed in the film Hidden Figures, taught in Marion.
- Otho B. Rosenbaum, (1871–1962), U.S. Army brigadier general{{cite book |last=Davis |first=Henry Blaine Jr. |date=1998 |title=Generals In Khaki |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fJvvAAAAMAAJ&q=otho+bane+rosenbaum+(0-455) |location=Raleigh, NC |publisher=Pentland Press |page=316 |isbn=978-1-5719-7088-6 |via=Google Books}}
- Nolan Ryan, Major League Baseball's Hall of Fame pitcher, was assigned to a minor league team in the Appalachian League called the Marion Mets (1965–1976) in Marion.
- Billy Wagner, 7X All-Star Major League Baseball pitcher and member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame (2025).
Climate
The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Marion has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps. Marion's normal temperature numbers are typically at or near 45/25 F in January (coldest month), and 85/65 F in July (warmest month).{{Cite web|title=Marion, Virginia Köppen Climate Classification |website=Weatherbase |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=172544&cityname=Marion,+Virginia,+United+States+of+America&units=}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Smyth County, Virginia}}
{{Virginia towns}}
{{Virginia}}
{{Virginia county seats and independent cities}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Towns in Smyth County, Virginia