Marit Breivik

{{short description|Norwegian handball player and coach (born 1955)}}

{{Infobox handball biography

| name = Marit Breivik

| image = Marit Breivik leseambassadør.jpg

| caption = Marit Breivik as reading ambassador for Nord-Trøndelag county library{{credit|Inga Frøseth Rossing / Nord-Trøndelag fylkesbibliotek, 2013}}

| nationality = Norwegian

| birth_date = {{Birth date and age |1955|4|10|df=y}}

| birth_place = Levanger, Norway

| death_date =

| death_place =

| height =

| position =

| currentclub =

| clubnumber =

| years1 =

| clubs1 = SK Nessegutten

| clubs2 = Nordstrand IF

| years3 =

| clubs3 = Skogn IL

| nationalyears1 = 1975–1983

| nationalteam1 = Norway

| nationalcaps1 = 140

| nationalgoals1 =286

| ntupdate =

| manageryears1 =

| manageryears2 = 1988–1992

| manageryears3 = 1992–1994

| manageryears4 = 1994–2009

| managerclubs1 = SK Nessegutten

| managerclubs2 = Byåsen IL

| managerclubs3 = Larvik HK

| managerclubs4 = Norway

| medaltemplates ={{MedalSport|Women's handball}}

{{MedalCountry|{{NOR}}}}

}}

Marit Breivik (born 10 April 1955) is a Norwegian former handball player and coach. She is one of the most decorated national team coaches in handball history and won thirteen championship medals with the Norwegian women's national handball team during a fifteen-year reign, including the gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the World Championship in 1999, and the European Championship in 1998, 2004, 2006 and 2008.{{cite web |url=http://www.ehfcl.com/women/2006-07/article/10339/Expert%E2%80%99s+Column:+Marit+Breivik+on+the+CL+Final+-+Part+3 |title=Expert Column: Marit Breivik on the CL final – part 3 |publisher=2006/2007 EHF Women's Champions League |accessdate=16 December 2007 }}{{cite news|url=http://www.ringblad.no/handballvm/article3160318.ece|title=Fakta om Marit Breivik|author=Norwegian News Agency|date=30 November 2007|language=no|accessdate=16 December 2007}} Breivik won three Norwegian national championships and two league titles during her career as a player. She was capped 140 times and scored 286 goals for the Norwegian national team from 1975 to 1983.{{cite news |last=Lorentzen |first=Ludvig |date=6 December 2003 |title=Storesøster med baller |url=http://www.bt.no/sport/handball/article216217 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031219124032/http://www.bt.no/sport/handball/article216217 |archive-date=19 December 2003 |accessdate=16 December 2008 |work=Bergens Tidende |language=no}}{{Cite web |last=Zander |first=Ines Margot |date=2021-06-26 |title=Marits Metode |url=https://www.dagsavisen.no/helg/portrett/2021/06/26/marits-metode/ |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=Dagsavisen |language=no}}

Breivik is known for her calm, controlled coaching style, knowledge of the sport and tactical innovations.{{Cite web |last=Hoel |first=Yasmin Sunde |last2=Rismyhr |first2=Kim Peder |last3=Murtnes |first3=Sindre |date=2013-10-02 |title=Slik ble Breivik suksesstrener |url=https://www.nrk.no/sport/slik-ble-breivik-suksesstrener-1.11275022 |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=NRK |language=nb-NO}} She is noted for her philosophy of including the players in the tactical decision-making and considered a pioneer of the tactical move of swapping the goalkeeper for an extra outfield player during attacks.{{Cite web |last=Hole |first=Arne |date=2016-08-05 |title=Presidentene mener Norden frykter nyvinninger |url=https://www.aftenposten.no/sport/i/70VV18/presidentene-mener-norden-frykter-nyvinninger |access-date=2024-09-11 |website=www.aftenposten.no |language=nb}}

Club career

Breivik began her playing career for local team SK Nessegutten and later played for Nordstrand IF.{{Cite web |last=Hasselberg |first=Per Kristian Johansen |date=2007-10-29 |title=Marit Breivik |url=https://www.nrk.no/kultur/marit-breivik-1.3878832 |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=NRK |language=nb-NO}} During the 1970s and 1980s, she played for Skogn IL, where she won three Norwegian national championships and two league titles.

International career

Breivik made her debut for the Norwegian national team in 1975, after representing Norway at youth and junior level. She made 140 appearances and scored 286 goals before retiring from the national team in 1983.

Coaching career

Breivik began her coaching career for SK Nessegutten, before becoming the coach of Byåsen IL in 1988. She moved to Larvik HK in 1992 and won the league title in her second year with the club.{{Cite web |date=2009-03-29 |title=Suksessrik lagbygger |url=https://www.ledernytt.no/suksessrik-lagbygger.4574428-112537.html |access-date=2024-09-12 |website=LederNytt |language=no}} Breivik became the head coach for the Norwegian women's national team in 1994. Over the course of the next fifteen years, she won one Olympic gold and one bronze medal, one World Championship title and two silver medals, four European Championship titles, two silver medals and one bronze medal with the national team.{{cite web |url=http://www.handball.no/p1.asp?p=17321 |title=Håndballjentenes plasseringer i mesterskap |publisher=Norwegian Handball Federation |accessdate=16 December 2007 |language=no }}

In January 2009, Breivik announced her decision to step down as national coach.{{cite news |title=Handball coach Breivik steps down |url=http://www.norwaypost.no/content/view/21541/1/ |agency=Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation & Aftenposten |work=The Norway Post |date=27 January 2009 |accessdate=28 January 2009 }} Following her departure from the national team, Breivik was appointed at the Olympiatoppen, first as head coach for team sports and later as Deputy Director of Elite Sport and Head of Summer Sports, until her retirement in 2022.{{Cite web |last=Nygård |first=Stig |date=2014-11-21 |title=Breivik i ny lederrolle i Olympiatoppen |url=https://www.tv2.no/sport/breivik-i-ny-lederrolle-i-olympiatoppen/6260110/ |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=TV 2 |language=nb-NO}}{{Cite web |last=Gamlemoen |first=Pål Strande |date=2023-01-03 |title=Et glødende engasjement |url=https://www.aftenposten.no/sport/i/69owXz/et-gloedende-engasjement |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Aftenposten |language=nb}}

Achievements

;Olympic Games

1996: 4th
2000: 3rd
2008: 1st

;World Championships

1995: 4th
1997: 2nd
1999: 1st
2001: 2nd
2003: 6th
2005: 9th
2007: 2nd

;European Championships

1994: 3rd
1996: 2nd
1998: 1st
2000: 6th
2002: 2nd
2004: 1st
2006: 1st
2008: 1st

Awards and recognitions

Breivik was awarded the Håndballstatuetten trophy from the Norwegian Handball Federation in 2000.{{Cite web |title=Utmerkelser |url=https://www.handball.no/regioner/nhf-sentralt/om-oss/organisasjon/utmerkelser/#Håndballstatuetten |website=handball.no |access-date=11 June 2025 |language=no}}

On 16 March 2009, King Harald V of Norway appointed Breivik Knight, First Class of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav for her efforts as a role model in Norwegian sports.{{cite news |title=Utnevnelse til St. Olavs Orden|url=http://www.kongehuset.no/c26939/nyhet/vis.html?tid=77412|language=no|accessdate=6 June 2010}}

Personal life

Breivik was born in Levanger. She was married to Niels Hertzberg, the former secretary general of the Norwegian Handball Federation, until his death during a holiday in Brazil on 2 March 2013. The couple had no children, although her husband had a child from a previous marriage.{{cite news |title=Niels Hertzberg er død |url=http://www.nrk.no/sport/niels-hertzberg-er-dod-1.10933931 |agency=Norwegian News Agency |newspaper=NRK |date=2 March 2013 |accessdate=18 March 2013 |language=no}} Breivik studied at the Norwegian School of Sport Sciences and worked as a high school teacher during her playing and early coaching career.{{cite news |last=Bugge |first=Mette |date=5 September 2008 |title=40 år og fortsatt full fart |work=Aftenposten |page=20 |language=no}}

Breivik represented the Socialist Left Party on the municipal council of Levanger Municipality from 1987 to 1991, but has stated that she votes Labour in national elections.