Mark Fator
{{short description|American jockey}}
{{Infobox horseracing personality
| name = Mark Fator
| image = Mark Fator 1942 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Fator, circa 1942
| occupation =
| birth_place = Hailey, Idaho,
United States
| birth_date = {{birth date|1904|10|29}}
| death_date = {{dda|1952|01|16|1904|10|29}}
| death_place = Las Vegas, Nevada,
United States
| resting_place = Woodlawn Cemetery,
Las Vegas, Nevada
| career wins =
| race = Durham Cup Handicap (1922)
Epsom Plate (1922)
Rothschild Cup Handicap (1922)
Western Reserve Handicap (1922)
William Mulock Cup Handicap (1922)
Youthful Stakes (1923)
Walden Stakes (1923)
Castleton Handicap (1924)
Fordham Stakes (1924)
Hiawatha Handicap (1924)
Olympic Stakes (1924)
Altamont Handicap (1925)
Saratoga Sales Stakes (1925)
Illinois Oaks (1927)
J. Fred Reid Handicap (1927)
| awards = Thorncliffe Park Champion Jockey (1922)
United States Champion Jockey by wins (1922)
| honors =
| horses =
| updated =
}}
Lester Mark Fator (October 29, 1904 – January 16, 1952) was the 1922 American National Champion jockey in Thoroughbred racing.
Three brothers: three jockeys
The Fator brothers grew up in a small Idaho town and began their careers riding on Western United States bush tracks.
Eldest brother Laverne Fator (1899-1936) was riding for owner/trainer Stuart Polk who would sell the rising young star's contract in July 1919 to Harry F. Sinclair, owner of the renowned Rancocas Stable.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1920110701/drf1920110701_2_7 |title=Current Notes of the Turf |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1920-11-07|accessdate=2020-07-23}}{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1910s/drf1919071701/drf1919071701_2_5 |title=Good Rider A Valuable Acquisition |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1919-07-17 |accessdate=2021-08-05}} Laverne Fator became one of the great jockeys in the history of Thoroughbred racing who in 1955 would be part of the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inaugural class of inductees.[http://www.racingmuseum.org/hall/jockey.asp?ID=182 racingmuseum.org Laverne Fator] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070710125023/http://www.racingmuseum.org/hall/jockey.asp?ID=182 |date=July 10, 2007}} For the astute Polk, it was not the first time he had recognized a potential major talent. In early 1917 he signed the unknown rookie Albert Johnson, a future Hall of Fame inductee.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1910s/drf1917031501/drf1917031501_1_6 |title=Cowboy Jockey Find of the Season,: Albert Johnson |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1917-03-15 |accessdate=2021-08-30}} A year later, Polk sold Johnson's contract for a reported $15,000 to California horseman John H. Rosseter.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1910s/drf1918041901/drf1918041901_1_5 |title=Many Riders for Kentucky Racing |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1918-04-19 |accessdate=2021-08-30}}
Brother Elmer Fator (1902-1970) rode with some success while under contract to the same Stuart Polk.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1920110701/drf1920110701_2_7 |title=Current Notes of the Turf |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1920-11-07 |accessdate=2020-07-23}}{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/ |title= Four Winners for E. Fator: Riding of Polk Jockey Feature of Mondays Racing |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1921-10-25 |accessdate=2020-07-23}}
Always known by his middle name, Mark Fator was the youngest of the Fator brothers. Like them, Mark was originally signed to a contract to ride for Stuart Polk.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1922072201/drf1922072201_1_3 |title=M. Fator Star Rider with Four Winners |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1922-07-22 |accessdate=2020-08-29}}
National Championship year
Mark Fator rode primarily at the small tracks in 1922, the year that would be his most productive in racing. Among his successes, on July 21, 1922, he rode four winners at Maple Heights Park in Cleveland, Ohio, a track which was home to the Ohio Derby. Four days later on the same track, he won five races from six starts.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/ |title= Field Day for M. Fator: Rides Five Winners Out of Six Mounts at Cleveland |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1922-07-26 |accessdate=2020-08-29}} In September, Fator was the leading jockey at Thorncliffe Park Raceway in Ontario, Canada{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1922091701/drf1922091701_1_6 |title=Last Day at Thorncliffe |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1922-09-17 |accessdate=2021-06-20}} and the following month he was back in Ohio competing at the Toledo racetrack where he again had a day in which he rode four winners.†{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1922072601/drf1922072601_1_5 |title=M. Fator in the Limelight: Rides Four Winners at Toledo |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1922-10-22 |accessdate=2020-08-29}} At the end of the year he had won 188 races, the most of any jockey in North America.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1923010101/drf1923010101_1_3 |title= Victory For M. Fator: Captures the Leading Riding Honors in Sensational Finish.|publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1923-01-01 |accessdate=2021-05-05}}
Rancocas Stable and later years
While finishing 1922 at the racetrack in Tijuana, Mexico, it was announced on December 31 that Stuart Polk had sold Mark Fator's contract to Sam Hildreth.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1923010101/drf1923010101_1_4 |title=Hildreth Signs M. Fator |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1923-01-01 |accessdate=2019-10-07}} The next day Mark Fator was ordered to return to the East Coast to join his brother Laverne as a member of the Rancocas team.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1923010401/drf1923010401_1_7|title=M. Fator Ordered East |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1923-01-04|accessdate=2019-10-07}}
Riding for Rancocas Stable in 1923 and 1924, Mark Fator's most significant wins in 1923 came in Jamaica Racetrack's Youthful Stakes in May and in November, the first division of the Walden Stakes at Pimlico Race Course.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/ |title=Snob II Sets Mark to Beat Grey Lag – Youthful Stakes to Tester |publisher=New York Times, Section Sports, page 1|date=1923-05-20 |accessdate=2021-08-29}}{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1920s/drf1923111101/drf1923111101_1_7 |title=Winners of Walden: Rancocas Stable Captures the First Division with Stanwix. Senator Norris Carries the Kenton Stable Silks to Victory in the Second Division |publisher=Daily Racing Form |date= 1923-11-11|accessdate=2018-10-21}} In 1924, Fator's best results were all in New York where he captured the Olympic Claiming Stakes and Hiawatha Handicap at Jamaica Race Course, the Fordham Claiming Stakes at Empire City and the Castleton Handicap at Aqueduct.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/ |title=Stake Winning Jockeys: Second Installment of Riders Successful in This Years Feature Races |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1924-11-25|accessdate=2021-08-17}} {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1924/06/25/archives/ladkin-shows-form-in-carlton-stakes-belmont-colt-leads-choice-field.html |title=Ladkin Shows Form In Carlton Stakes |publisher=New York Times, Section Sports, page 21 |date=1924-06-25 |accessdate=2019-01-01}}
Following his time with the Rancocas Stable, Mark Fator rode for many different owners until 1929. World War II caused a shortage of jockeys who either joined the military or worked in manufacturing plants making equipment for the war effort. Not having ridden for thirteen years, at age 36 Mark Fator and other jockeys such as 42-year-old Lavelle Ensor began coming out of retirement in 1942.{{cite web|url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/data/batches/mimtptc_fraser_ver01/data/sn88063294/00414187572/1942100401/0364.pdf |title=Older Men Racing Horses at tracks |publisher=Detroit Sunday Times, Part 2, page 4 |date=1942-10-04 |accessdate=2021-08-30}} During his later years, Mark Fator owned and trained horses.{{cite web|url=https://drf.uky.edu/catalog/1940s/drf1944041801/drf1944041801_4_4 |title=Mark Fator at Narragansett |publisher=Daily Racing Form at University of Kentucky Archives |date=1944-04-18 |accessdate=2019-01-01}} He remained involved with the sport, working as a patrol judge at two racetracks in Ohio, the Randall Park in North Randall and Cranwood Park in Warrensville Heights.{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/140294496/|title=Former Jockey Dead |publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch, page 60 |date=1952-01-20 |accessdate=2018-10-07}}
In December 1951, Mark Fator was diagnosed with heart disease and passed away on January 16, 1952.
- † Note: mistakenly referred to as "Martin"