Mark Lee Dickson

Dickson was brought up in Longview, Texas. As a child, Dickson would frequent the Gregg County Fair to visit his grandfather Glenn Canfield, Jr. at his booth for anti-abortion group Right To Life of East Texas. While at this booth Dickson was introduced to fetal models and would sometimes take a twelve-week fetal model home with him.{{Cite book |last=Ziegler |first=Mary |title=Roe: The History of a National Obsession |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-300-26610-8 |pages=138}} After his grandfather's death of cancer in 2006, Dickson got involved with Right To Life of East Texas, later becoming a director with the organization.

Dickson had attended Kilgore College periodically but dropped out in order to pursue ministry work. In the meantime, he worked as a chaplain at a nursing home, as a pastor at a Baptist church, and as a security guard.{{Cite news |title=Mark Lee Dickson paved the way for the Texas abortion ban, one small town at a time |language=en-US |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/mark-dickson-texas-abortion-ban/2021/09/16/bb773a0a-0c02-11ec-a6dd-296ba7fb2dce_story.html |access-date=2022-04-03 |issn=0190-8286}}

Dickson often bills himself as a “38-year-old virgin”. He has stated that he has had no personal experience with abortion, and that his battles with depression have helped him reflect on the value of life.{{Cite web |date=2020-03-02 |title=The Traveling Salesman Bringing Abortion Bans To A Texas Town Near You |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-traveling-salesman-bringing-abortion-bans-to-a-texas-town-near-you_n_5e4479aec5b671eafe1e3880 |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=HuffPost |language=en}} He is known for wearing a backwards black baseball cap, a suit jacket, a button-down shirt, jeans, and a pair of Vans shoes.{{Cite book |last1=Olasky |first1=Marvin |title=The Story of Abortion in America: A Street-Level History 1652-2022 |last2=Savas |first2=Leah |publisher=Crossway |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-4335-8044-4 |pages=406}}{{cite web |last=Swartz |first=Mimi |date=2021-09-05 |title=Meet the Legal Strategist Behind the Texas Abortion Ban |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/meet-the-legal-strategist-behind-the-texas-abortion-ban/ |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=Texas Monthly |language=en}}

Dickson is a supporter of former President Donald Trump, and believes that he won the 2020 election. He attended the "Save America" rally on January 6, 2021, but claims that he did not enter the Capitol.

He considers all abortions murder, with no exceptions.{{Cite web |last=Kilgore |first=Ed |date=2021-09-02 |title=The Supreme Court's Radical Texas Abortion Law Ruling & What Comes Next |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/texas-abortion-law-supreme-court-ruling-roe.html |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=Intelligencer |language=en-us}}

In 2018, Dickson became active on end-of-life issues as he worked with Wren and Karen Michel to prevent their 39-year-old son, Jonathan Michel, from being taken off of life support at a hospital in Tyler, Texas.{{Cite web |date=2018-07-20 |title=RIGHT TO LIFE: East Texas family begs for mercy for their son |url=https://www.bigcountryhomepage.com/news/state-news/right-to-life-east-texas-family-begs-for-mercy-for-their-son/ |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=KTAB - BigCountryHomepage.com |language=en-US}}{{Cite book |last=Ziegler |first=Mary |title=Roe: The History of a National Obsession |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-300-26610-8 |pages=139}} In 2019 Dickson worked with Senator Bryan Hughes and Texas Right To Life on the case of 61-year old Carolyn Jones in Houston, Texas who was about to be removed from life support because of the Texas Advance Directives Act.{{Cite web |last=Parke |first=Caleb |date=2019-05-17 |title=Texas woman taken off life support against family's wishes – then a pro-life group stepped in |url=https://www.foxnews.com/health/texas-woman-plug-pulled-life-saving-escape |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=Fox News |language=en-US}}

Before 2019, Dickson frequently protested outside abortion clinics.

In 2019, the pastor launched his "sanctuary city" initiative. Concerned that an abortion clinic in Shreveport, Louisiana might cross the border and relocate to the small town of Waskom, Texas, he joined conservative attorney and former Solicitor General of Texas Jonathan F. Mitchell to draft legislation regarding sanctuary cities.{{Cite web |last=Swartz |first=Mimi |date=2021-09-05 |title=Meet the Legal Strategist Behind the Texas Abortion Ban |url=https://www.texasmonthly.com/news-politics/meet-the-legal-strategist-behind-the-texas-abortion-ban/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=Texas Monthly |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Origin story of the Texas law that could upend Roe v. Wade - Albuquerque Journal |url=https://www.abqjournal.com/2426297/origin-story-of-the-texas-law-that-could-upend-roe-v-wade.html |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=www.abqjournal.com|date=4 September 2021 }} The duo were able to convince the all-male city council to pass the legislation, rendering it the first municipality in the country to ban abortion.{{Cite news |last=Schmidt |first=Michael S. |date=2021-09-12 |title=Behind the Texas Abortion Law, a Persevering Conservative |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/12/us/politics/texas-abortion-lawyer-jonathan-mitchell.html |access-date=2022-04-03 |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web |date=2022-03-29 |title=Grassroots effort to outlaw abortion one city at a time gains momentum in Texas and beyond |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/03/29/grassroots-push-gains-momentum-in-texas-and-beyond-to-outlaw-abortion-one-city-at-a-time/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=Dallas News |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Ziegler |first=Mary |title=Roe: The History of a National Obsession |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-300-26610-8 |pages=139–141}}{{Cite book |last1=Olasky |first1=Marvin |title=The Story of Abortion in America: A Street-Level History 1652-2022 |last2=Savas |first2=Leah |publisher=Crossway |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-4335-8044-4 |pages=406–407}}

Ever since his success in Waskom, Dickson has traveled all over Texas, lobbying towns and cities to ban abortion within city limits and become “sanctuary cities for the unborn”.{{Cite web |last=Heidrichs |first=Audra Jane |date=2021-11-23 |title=How anti-abortion advocates are pushing local bans, city by small city |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/23/anti-abortion-local-bans-ohio |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Klibanoff |first=Eleanor |date=2021-12-13 |title=Key Texas abortion opponent sees Supreme Court decision as validation to keep fighting |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/12/12/texas-abortion-law-supreme-court-advocates/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}} At least 65{{Cite web |date=2023-01-27 |title=Ohio city rewrites abortion ban, advocacy groups end lawsuit |url=https://apnews.com/article/abortion-health-lebanon-ohio-lawsuits-556f6b4b4b4ab8d0bc67a9d103dc8069 |access-date=2023-01-30 |website=AP NEWS |language=en}} cities and two counties have passed "sanctuary city for the unborn" ordinances, including fifty cities in Texas, eight cities in Nebraska,{{Cite web |last1=Standiford |first1=Melanie |title=Hayes Center is first Nebraska town to make abortion illegal and punishable by law |url=https://www.knopnews2.com/2021/04/08/hayes-center-is-first-nebraska-town-to-make-abortion-illegal-and-punishable-by-law/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=KNOP News |language=en}}{{Cite web |last1=Standiford |first1=Melanie |title=Another Nebraska town moves toward outlawing abortion |url=https://www.knopnews2.com/2021/11/07/another-nebraska-town-moves-toward-outlawing-abortion/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=KNOP News |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Abortion ban fails in small Nebraska town; others pass, some narrowly |url=https://nebraskapublicmedia.org/en/news/news-articles/abortion-ban-fails-in-small-nebraska-town-others-pass-some-narrowly/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |website=Nebraska Public Media |language=en}} two cities in Ohio,{{Cite web |title=Abortion ban: Texas group, Trump lawyer are behind Lebanon's abortion ban |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/restricted/?return=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2021/05/31/lebanon-abortion-ban-texas-group-trump-lawyer-behind-ohios-law/7458541002/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=www.cincinnati.com}}{{Cite web |date=2021-11-13 |title=The dignity of life: Celina's quest to be a sanctuary city for unborn |url=https://www.limaohio.com/news/485510/the-dignity-of-life-celinas-quest-to-be-a-sanctuary-city-for-unborn |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=The Lima News |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |date=2021-05-25 |title=Lebanon becomes first Ohio city to pass local abortion ban |url=https://www.wcpo.com/news/local-news/warren-county/lebanon/lebanon-poised-to-be-first-ohio-city-to-pass-local-abortion-ban |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=WCPO |language=en}} one city in Louisiana,{{Cite web |last=Noakes |first=Alena |title=Pollock becomes state's first 'Sanctuary City for the Unborn' |url=https://www.kalb.com/2022/03/25/pollock-becomes-states-first-sanctuary-city-unborn/ |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=KALB |date=25 March 2022 |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2022-03-29 |title=Grassroots effort to outlaw abortion one city at a time gains momentum in Texas and beyond |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/03/29/grassroots-push-gains-momentum-in-texas-and-beyond-to-outlaw-abortion-one-city-at-a-time/ |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Dallas News |language=en}} one city in Iowa,{{Cite web |last=Burns |first=Douglas |title=Willey declares itself first Iowa 'sanctuary' city for unborn |url=https://www.carrollspaper.com/news/willey-declares-itself-first-iowa-sanctuary-city-for-unborn/article_d8f975c6-ca8d-11ec-904a-fb2c727f438e.html |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Carroll Times Herald |date=2 May 2022 |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Joens |first=Philip |title=Western Iowa town passes ordinance outlawing abortion within city limits |url=https://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/2022/05/03/willey-iowa-vote-abortion-law-carroll-county-roe-v-wade-scotus/9626869002/ |access-date=2022-05-04 |website=Des Moines Register |language=en-US}} and three cities and two counties in New Mexico.{{Cite news |last=Brooks |first=Brad |date=2022-11-08 |title=New Mexico city passes ordinance to block abortion clinics from operating |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/new-mexico-city-passes-ordinance-block-abortion-clinics-operating-2022-11-08/ |access-date=2022-11-15}}{{Cite news |last=Hay |first=Andrew |date=2023-01-24 |title=New Mexico asks court to overturn cities' abortion bans |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/new-mexico-asks-court-overturn-cities-abortion-bans-2023-01-24/ |access-date=2023-01-30}} The largest city to have enacted one of Dickson's ordinances is Lubbock, Texas.{{Cite web |last=Najmabadi |first=Shannon |date=2021-05-02 |title=Lubbock votes to become the state's largest "sanctuary city for the unborn" |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/05/01/lubbock-abortion-vote-sanctuary-unborn/ |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Ziegler |first=Mary |title=Roe: The History of a National Obsession |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-300-26610-8 |pages=142–143}}{{Cite book |last1=Olasky |first1=Marvin |title=The Story of Abortion in America: A Street-Level History 1652-2022 |last2=Savas |first2=Leah |publisher=Crossway |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-4335-8044-4 |pages=408–409}} Two cities, Omaha, Texas{{Cite book |last1=Olasky |first1=Marvin |title=The Story of Abortion in America: A Street-Level History 1652-2022 |last2=Savas |first2=Leah |publisher=Crossway |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-4335-8044-4 |pages=407}} and Mason, Ohio,{{Cite web |last=Glynn |first=Erin |title=Mason council passes ordinance criminalizing abortions in city limits after tense meeting, close vote |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2021/10/25/mason-council-passes-ordinance-criminalizing-abortions-city-limits/6140090001/ |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=The Enquirer |language=en-US}} later retracted ordinances which Dickson had convinced them to enact.{{Cite web |last=Glynn |first=Erin |title=New Mason City Council votes to repeal abortion ban |url=https://www.cincinnati.com/story/news/2021/12/13/mason-abortion-ban-newly-elected-council-votes-repeal/6493909001/ |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=The Enquirer |language=en-US}}

Since the Supreme Court of the United States' decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, Dickson has been pushing for county and municipal anti-abortion ordinances in New Mexico,{{Cite web |last=Melhado |first=William |date=2022-08-10 |title=Texas anti-abortion protesters set sights on New Mexico, where the procedure is still protected |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/08/10/texas-abortion-sanctuary-city-new-mexico/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2022-10-27 |title=The Architect Of Texas' Radical Abortion Law Has His Sights Set On A New State |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/mark-lee-dickson-abortion-new-mexico_n_6359a701e4b0cf522df4787c |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=HuffPost |language=en}} Colorado,{{Cite web |title=Pueblo Chieftain |url=https://www.chieftain.com/restricted/?return=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chieftain.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F05%2Fnational-anti-abortion-activist-helped-craft-ordinance-in-pueblo%2F69695892007%2F |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=www.chieftain.com}} Minnesota,{{Cite web |first=Lissandra |last=Villa Huerta |date=December 3, 2022 |title=Antiabortion forces push local bans in states with legal access |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/12/03/nation/antiabortion-forces-push-local-bans-states-with-legal-access/ |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=BostonGlobe.com |language=en-US}} Montana,{{Cite web |last=Santoscoy |first=Michael |date=2023-02-10 |title=Unexpected guest shows up to support controversial Manhattan ordinance |url=https://nbcmontana.com/news/local/unexpected-guest-shows-up-to-support-controversial-manhattan-ordinance |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=KECI |language=en}} and Arizona{{Cite web |last=News21 |first=Jenna Ebbers / |title=Texas pastor works toward ‘abortion-free America’ post-Roe v. Wade |url=https://americaafterroe.news21.com/stories/texas-pastor-mark-lee-dickson-wants-abortion-free-america/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=America After Roe |language=en-US}} - in addition to states like Texas and Nebraska.

One major focus of Dickson's New Mexico efforts has been focused on preventing a reproductive healthcare clinic in Texas, Whole Woman's Health, from relocating to the nearby border town of Hobbs, New Mexico.{{Cite web |date=2022-07-07 |title=Whole Woman's Health to close Texas abortion clinics, relocate to New Mexico |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2022/07/06/whole-womans-health-to-close-texas-abortion-clinics-relocate-to-new-mexico/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |website=Dallas News |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Duin |first=Julia |date=2022-09-13 |title=Abortion Clinics Rush to Relocate to Friendlier Border Towns as Bans Start |url=https://www.newsweek.com/2022/09/16/abortion-clinics-rush-relocate-friendlier-border-towns-bans-start-1739169.html |access-date=2022-11-17 |website=Newsweek |language=en}} The Hobbs City Commission passed one of Dickson's ordinances in November 2022. The action by the Hobbs City Commission immediately resulted in a condemnation from New Mexico Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham who criticized the measure as being authored by "out-of-state extremists."{{Cite web |title=Gov. statement on Hobbs City Commission vote {{!}} Office of the Governor - Michelle Lujan Grisham |url=https://www.governor.state.nm.us/2022/11/07/gov-statement-on-hobbs-city-commission-vote/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |language=en-US}} The ordinances passed in Hobbs and other jurisdictions throughout New Mexico utilize the Comstock Act of 1873{{Cite web |last=Ehrlich |first=Shoshanna |date=2023-10-25 |title=‘Comstocked’: How Extremists Are Exploiting a Victorian-Era Law To Deny Abortion Access |url=https://msmagazine.com/2023/10/25/comstock-abortion-access-sanctuary-cities/ |access-date=2024-08-06 |website=Ms. Magazine |language=en-US}} as part of their strategy.

In Colorado, Dickson attempted to thwart the opening of an abortion clinic operated by abortion provider LeRoy Carhart. While Dickson was successful in getting an ordinance introduced by the Pueblo, Colorado city council,{{Cite web |title=Anti-abortion ordinance passes first reading at Pueblo City Council |url=https://www.chieftain.com/story/news/2022/11/30/anti-abortion-ordinance-passes-first-reading-at-pueblo-city-council-colorado/69685943007/ |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=Pueblo Chieftain |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Wenzler |first=Elliott |date=2022-12-10 |title=Pueblo sees first attempt by Texas-based anti-abortion activist to challenge Colorado law |url=http://coloradosun.com/2022/12/10/pueblo-abortion-ban-texas-colorado/ |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=The Colorado Sun |language=en-US}} the ordinance did not survive its final reading.{{Cite web |title=Pueblo City Council indefinitely tables controversial anti-abortion ordinance |url=https://www.chieftain.com/story/news/2022/12/13/pueblo-city-council-indefinitely-tables-anti-abortion-ordinance/69722647007/ |access-date=2022-12-20 |website=Pueblo Chieftain |language=en-US}} Dickson and his allies were opposed at the council meeting by Daneya Esgar, who was just finishing her term as House Majority Leader and was the author of Colorado's Reproductive Health Equity Act (RHEA).

In June 2020, Dickson was sued by several abortion-assistance organizations for defamation for statements he made accusing abortion-aiding organizations of taking "part in the murder of innocent unborn human beings."{{Cite web |last=Richardson |first=Robin Y. |title=New defamation lawsuit filed against Right to Life East Texas, director |url=https://www.marshallnewsmessenger.com/news/new-defamation-lawsuit-filed-against-right-to-life-east-texas-director/article_1cb97d66-ac3a-11ea-a491-87a8d6f19115.html |access-date=2022-04-17 |website=Marshall News Messenger |date=11 June 2020 |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Alex |date=2022-10-26 |title=Texas Supreme Court weighs whether to dismiss abortion funds' defamation case against anti-abortion activist |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2022/10/26/texas-abortion-fund-defamation-supreme-court/ |access-date=2022-11-15 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}} In February, 2023, the Supreme Court of Texas unanimously sided in Dickson's favor - ruling against the three abortion-assistance organizations which had filed suit against him.{{Cite web |title=Anti-Abortion Activist's Posts Protected, Texas Justices Say (1) |url=https://news.bloomberglaw.com/litigation/anti-abortion-activists-comments-protected-top-texas-court-says |access-date=2023-03-13 |website=news.bloomberglaw.com |language=en}}

Dickson was also the sole non-government actor defendant in a federal lawsuit which challenged the Texas Heartbeat Act. All nine Supreme Court of the United States justices opined that the case against Dickson should be dismissed.{{Cite web |last1=Standiford |first1=Melanie |title=Making a difference for women and families in the North Platte area |url=https://www.knopnews2.com/2021/09/17/making-difference-women-families-north-platte-area/ |access-date=2022-04-03 |website=KNOP News |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Klibanoff |first=Eleanor |date=2021-12-13 |title=Key Texas abortion opponent sees Supreme Court decision as validation to keep fighting |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/12/12/texas-abortion-law-supreme-court-advocates/ |access-date=2022-11-17 |website=The Texas Tribune |language=en}}

Dickson has been described as an “extremist” and " the primary face and architect” of the Texas Heartbeat Act by Kristin Ford, acting vice president of the pro-choice advocacy group NARAL.

Dickson serves as the Director of Right to Life of East Texas and is the Founder of Sanctuary Cities for the Unborn Initiative.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dickson, Mark Lee}}

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Category:Living people

Category:1985 births

Category:American anti-abortion activists

Category:Protesters in or near the January 6 United States Capitol attack