Mark Slavin

{{Short description|Israeli wrestler and Munich massacre victim}}

{{Infobox person

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Mark Slavin

| honorific_suffix =

| image = Mark Slavin.gif

| image_upright = 1

| image_size = 160

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| native_name = מרק סלבין

| native_name_lang =

| pronunciation = /mɑɹk; ˈslɑː.vən/

| birth_name = Марк Яковлевич Славин

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1954|1|31|df=y}}

| birth_place = Minsk, Belarus SSR

| death_date = {{Death date and age|1972|9|6|1954|1|31|df=y}}

| death_place = Munich, West Germany

| death_cause = Shooting

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| burial_place = Kiryat Shaul Cemetery in Tel Aviv

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| citizenship = Israel, USSR

| education = Shefayim Ulpam, Institute of Physical Education

| alma_mater =

| occupation = Greco-Roman Wrestler

| years_active = 1971–1972

| known_for = Being hostage in the Munich Massacre

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| mother =

| father = Yakov Slavin

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}}

File:MunichMassacrePlaque.jpg.]]

Mark Slavin ({{langx|he|מרק סלבין}}, {{langx|ru|Марк Славин}}; 31 January 1954 – 6 September 1972) was an Israeli Olympic Greco-Roman wrestler and victim of the Munich massacre at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

He was the youngest of the victims at the age of 18. He was taken hostage with eight other Israeli athletes. Slavin was shot by machine gun fire in a helicopter during a botched rescue attempt.

Slavin was born in Minsk, Belarus SSR, and had taken up wrestling as a youth to defend himself against anti-Semitic attacks.{{cite book|author=Paul Taylor|title=Jews and the Olympic Games: The Clash Between Sport and Politics : with a Complete Review of Jewish Olympic Medallists|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tGcPDXOjxMoC&pg=PA160|year=2004|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=978-1-903900-87-1|pages=160–}} Slavin soon became noted as a talented wrestler, and won the Soviet Greco-Roman wrestling middleweight junior championship in 1971.{{cite book|author=Simon Reeve|author-link=Simon Reeve (British TV presenter)|title=One Day in September: The Full Story of the 1972 Munich Olympics Massacre and the Israeli Revenge Operation "Wrath of God"|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BcAsBHZ4DLwC&pg=PA102|year=2000|publisher=Arcade Publishing|isbn=978-1-55970-547-9|pages=102–}} Slavin had moved to Israel just four months before the Olympic games and he joined Hapoel Tel Aviv and the Israeli Olympic Team. The 1972 Olympics was due to be his first international competition for Israel, and Slavin had been considered Israel's most likely medal winner at the Munich games.

Slavin had been staying in Unit 3 at 31 Connollystraße in the Olympic Village, with fellow wrestlers Gad Tsobari and Eliezer Halfin, and weightlifters David Berger, Yossef Romano and Ze'ev Friedman. Slavin had been due to make his Olympic debut on the day heavily armed Palestinian terrorists broke into the Olympic Village and captured him while the Olympic athletes were still asleep.