Marks Hall

In 1163 the manor house and estate of Markshall were granted to the Markshall family after being confiscated from Hugh de Essex. They descended in the Markshall family until the estate was sold to John Cole, who renovated parts of the house. It was then sold to Edward Deraugh in 1581. In 1605 Robert Honywood purchased Marks Hall from Deraugh's grandson, William, pulled down part of the old timber-framed house and built a new brick building in 1609. {{cite web| url= http://markshall.essex.ac.uk/history.html#1600s|title= History of Marks Hall Mansion|accessdate = 13 June 2013}}

The estate then descended in the Honywood family to John Lamotte Honywood who, dying childless by suicide in 1694, left it to his cousin Robert. Robert, the MP for Essex, modernised the house and died in 1735. It was inherited by Robert's second son, grandson, and then his fifth son, Philip. After Philip's death in 1785, and his wife, Elizabeth, sometime later, the estate passed to Philip's distant cousin , Filmer Honywood, the MP for Kent. When Filmer died childless, it passed to his half-nephew, William Honywood and then through his descendants, through to his grandson, William Philip, eldest son of William Philip Honywood. The younger William Philip's widow, Frances Emma, remained at Marks Hall until she died in 1895; after which, the estate passed to Philip Courtenay Honywood, who was the son of Sir Courtenay Honywood, 7th baronet, and the godson of William Philip.{{cite news |title=Court of Probate, Westminster {{!}} Honywood v. Honywood and others |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/424090294/ |access-date=22 August 2022 |work=The Essex Standard, and Eastern Counties Advertiser |date=3 February 1860 |page=3 |via=Newspapers.com |url-access=subscription}}

Thomas Phillips Price (1844-1932), a Welsh landowner, mine owner, and Liberal politician, purchased Marks Hall, then a mansion and deer park, at auction in 1898. He made provision in his Will to leave the Marks Hall estate to the nation in the interest of agriculture, arboriculture and forestry.{{Cite web |url=http://www.markshall.org.uk/about-marks-hall/thomas-phillips-price/ |title=Marks Hall Gardens and Arboretum / History |access-date=2015-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610005353/http://www.markshall.org.uk/about-marks-hall/thomas-phillips-price/ |archive-date=2016-06-10 |url-status=dead }} During the Second World War, Earls Colne Airfield was built on the edge of the deer park and much of the property requisitioned for used as the headquarters for a number of local airfields. The 97th Bombardment Wing headquarters was initially located at the manor. By 1949, the mansion was neglected and said to be in a dangerous state, and was demolished in 1950.

The Marks Hall Estate is now the site of gardens and an arboretum.{{cite web| url=http://www.markshall.org.uk/ | title=Marks Hall Gardens and Arboretum | location=Essex, UK | accessdate=3 September 2012 }}

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Category:Country houses in Essex

Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Essex

Category:Jacobean architecture in the United Kingdom

Category:1950 disestablishments in England

Category:Gardens in Essex

Category:Arboreta in England

Category:Buildings and structures demolished in 1950

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