Marlene Dietrich filmography
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Image:Marlene Dietrich in Shanghai Express (1932) by Don English.png (1932). Josef von Sternberg used butterfly lighting to enhance Dietrich's features.]]
Marlene Dietrich (27 December 1901 – 6 May 1992) was a German and American actress and singer.
In the 1920s, she acted on the Berlin stage and in silent films, making her film debut in 1922. She was propelled to international fame by director Josef von Sternberg, who cast her as Lola-Lola in The Blue Angel (1930). The film's commercial success brought her a contract with Paramount Pictures in the United States.
Paramount sought to market Dietrich as a German answer to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Swedish actress Greta Garbo. Her first American film, Morocco (1930), directed by Sternberg, earned Dietrich her only Academy Award nomination. She would appear in several other films directed by Sternberg, including Dishonored (1931), Blonde Venus (1932) and Shanghai Express (1932).
Dietrich and Sternberg's last two film collaborations, The Scarlet Empress (1934) and The Devil Is a Woman (1935)—the most styled of their collaborations—were their least successful at the box office. Her first sound film without Sternberg was 1933's The Song of Songs, directed by Rouben Mamoulian, although she and Sternberg would later work together another two times.
Without Sternberg, Dietrich—along with Joan Crawford, Mae West, Greta Garbo, Katharine Hepburn and others—was labeled "box office poison" after the film Knight Without Armour (1937) proved a box office failure. In 1939, however, her stardom was revived when she played a cowboy saloon girl in the Western comedy Destry Rides Again opposite James Stewart, singing "See What the Boys in the Back Room Will Have".
While Dietrich arguably never fully regained her former screen glory, she continued performing in films, including appearances for such distinguished directors as Billy Wilder, Alfred Hitchcock and Orson Welles, in successful films that included A Foreign Affair (1948), Stage Fright (1950), Witness for the Prosecution (1957), Touch of Evil (1958) and Judgment at Nuremberg (1961). Her final film appearance was as herself in the 1984 documentary Marlene.
In 1999, the American Film Institute named Dietrich as the ninth-greatest female star of classic Hollywood cinema.
Film
=Silent feature films=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
! scope="col"| Year ! scope="col"| Title ! scope="col"| Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notes |
scope="row"| 1919
| Im Schatten des Glücks | {{n/a|Unknown}} | Unconfirmed role |
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scope="row"| 1923
| {{sortname|The|Little Napoleon}} | Kathrin | |
scope="row"| 1923
| Lucy | |
scope="row"| 1923
| Kramerstochter | |
scope="row"| 1924
| {{sortname|The|Monk from Santarem}} | {{n/a|Unknown}} | |
scope="row"| 1924
| Mädchen am Strand | |
scope="row"| 1925
| Dance extra | |
scope="row"| 1926
| Micheline | |
scope="row"| 1926
| Dancer | Uncredited |
scope="row"| 1927
| {{sortname|A|Modern Dubarry}} | Kokotte | |
scope="row"| 1927
| {{sortname|The|Imaginary Baron}} | Sophie | |
scope="row"| 1927
| Edmee Marchand | |
scope="row"| 1927
| Yvette | |
scope="row"| 1927
| Erni | |
scope="row"| 1928
| Chichotte de Gastone | |
scope="row"| 1929
| Dangers of the Engagement Period | Evelyne | |
scope="row"| 1929
| Laurence Gerard (Lucille in the US) | |
scope="row"| 1929
| {{sortname|The|Woman One Longs For}} | Stascha | |
scope="row"| 1929
| {{sortname|The|Ship of Lost Souls}} | Ethel Marley | |
=Sound feature films=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
! scope="col"| Year ! scope="col"| Title ! scope="col"| Role ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notes |
scope="row"| 1930
| {{sortname|The|Blue Angel}} | Lola-Lola | Separate German and English versions were shot simultaneously. |
---|
scope="row"| 1930
| Morocco | Mademoiselle Amy Jolly | |
scope="row"| 1931
| Marie Kolverer | |
scope="row"| 1932
| Shanghai Lily | |
scope="row"| 1932
| Helen Faraday | |
scope="row"| 1933
| {{sortname|The|Song of Songs|dab=1933 film}} | Lily Czepanek | |
scope="row"| 1934
| {{sortname|The|Scarlet Empress}} | Princess Sophia Frederica / Catherine II | |
scope="row"| 1935
| {{sortname|The|Devil Is a Woman|dab=1935 film}} | Concha Perez | |
scope="row"| 1936
| Anna Sedlak | Unfinished film |
scope="row"| 1936
| Desire | Madeleine de Aupre | |
scope="row"| 1936
| {{sortname|The|Garden of Allah|dab=1936 film}} | Domini Enfilden | Her first Technicolor film |
scope="row"| 1937
| Countess Alexandra Vladinoff | |
scope="row"| 1937
| Angel | Maria Berker | |
scope="row"| 1939
| Frenchy | |
scope="row"| 1940
| Bijou Blanche | |
scope="row"| 1941
| {{sortname|The|Flame of New Orleans}} | Countess Claire Ledoux | |
scope="row"| 1941
| Manpower | Fay Duvall | |
scope="row"| 1942
| {{sortname|The|Lady Is Willing|dab=1942 film}} | Elizabeth Madden | |
scope="row"| 1942
| {{sortname|The|Spoilers|dab=1942 film}} | Cherry Malotte | |
scope="row"| 1942
| Josey "Hunky" Winters | |
scope="row"| 1944
| Kismet | Jamilla | |
scope="row"| 1944
| Herself | |
scope="row"| 1946
| Blanche Ferrand | |
scope="row"| 1947
| Lydia | |
scope="row"| 1948
| {{sortname|A|Foreign Affair}} | Erika von Schlütow | |
scope="row"| 1949
| Jigsaw | Herself | Uncredited cameo |
scope="row"| 1950
| Charlotte Inwood | |
scope="row"| 1951
| Monica Teasdale | |
scope="row"| 1952
| Altar Keane | |
scope="row"| 1956
| Saloon hostess | Cameo |
scope="row"| 1956
| {{sortname|The|Monte Carlo Story}} | Maria de Creveçoeur | |
scope="row"| 1957
| Christine Vole (Helm) / Cockney woman | |
scope="row"| 1958
| Tanya | |
scope="row"| 1961
| Frau Bertholt | |
scope="row"| 1962
| Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler | Narrator | Voice |
scope="row"| 1964
| Herself | Uncredited cameo |
scope="row"| 1978
| Baroness von Semering | |
scope="row"| 1984
| Marlene | Herself | Voice |
=Short films=
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
! scope="col"| Year ! scope="col"| Title ! scope="col" class="unsortable"| Notes |
scope="row"| 1928
| Die gluckliche Mutter | Dietrich biographer Steven Bach notes that the release of this film has not been verified. |
---|
scope="row"| 1935
| {{sortname|The|Fashion Side of Hollywood|nolink=1}} | Promotional short film publicizing costumes designed by Travis Banton. |
scope="row"| 1937
| Screen Snapshots Series 16, No. 7 | |
scope="row"| 1943
| Show Business at War | |
scope="row"| 1944
| Memo for Joe | |
Television
Complete list of television appearances (excluding news footage):
- Unicef Gala (Düsseldorf, 1962): Guest Appearance
- Cirque d'hiver (Paris, 9 March 1963): Cameo as "Garcon de Piste"
- Deutsche-Schlager-Festspiele (Baden-Baden, 1963): Guest Appearance
- Grand Gala du Disque (Edison Awards) (The Hague, 1963): Guest Appearance
- Galakväll pa Berns (Stockholm, 1963): Concert, with introduction by Karl Gerhardt and orchestra conducted by Burt Bacharach
- Royal Variety Performance (London, 4 November 1963): Guest Appearance
- The Stars Shine for Jack Hylton (London, 1965): Guest Appearance
- The Magic of Marlene (Melbourne, October 1965): Concert, with orchestra conducted by William Blezard.
- The 22nd Annual Tony Awards (New York, 21 April 1968): Acceptance Speech
- Guest Star Marlene Dietrich (Copenhagen – for Swedish Television, 1970): Interview
- I Wish You Love (An Evening with Marlene Dietrich) (London, 23 & 24 November 1972): Concert TV Special, with orchestra conducted by Stan Freeman.
Awards and nominations
class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable"
! scope="col"| Year ! scope="col"| Award ! scope="col"| Category ! scope="col"| Work ! scope="col"| Result |
scope="row"| 1932
| Morocco | {{nom}} |
---|
scope="row"| 1958
| {{nom}} |
scope="row"| 1958
| Top Female Dramatic Performance | {{draw|2nd Place}} |
scope="row"| 1960
| Motion Picture | {{n/a}} | {{won}} |
scope="row"| 1962
| Special David | {{won}} |
scope="row"| 1980
| Honorary Award | {{n/a}} | {{won}} |
scope="row"| 2003
| Online Film & Television Association | OFTA Film Hall of Fame | {{n/a}} | {{won}} |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|http://www.marlene.com/|Official Marlene Dietrich website}}
- {{IMDb name|0000017|Marlene Dietrich}}
- {{TCMDb name|50375}}
{{Marlene Dietrich}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dietrich, Marlene}}
Category:Actress filmographies