Marlinspike Hall

Marlinspike Hall first appears in The Secret of the Unicorn (1943) as the home of the story's villains, the Bird brothers.{{sfn|Lofficier|Lofficier|2007|pp=86–87}}{{Cite web |last=lefigaro.fr |date=2017-07-10 |title=Êtes-vous incollables sur le Château de Moulinsart ? |url=https://immobilier.lefigaro.fr/article/etes-vous-incollables-sur-le-chateau-de-moulinsart-_60711690-84c5-11e6-826d-98f071b1d1e5/ |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=Le Figaro |language=fr-FR}} By the end of the sequel Red Rackham's Treasure (1944), the manor is found to have been built by Haddock's illustrious ancestor Sir Francis Haddock. It is purchased by Professor Calculus on behalf of the Captain, and the fabled treasure itself is found hidden in the manor's old chapel, in the cellars.{{sfn|Lofficier|Lofficier|2007|pp=86–87}}{{sfn|Farr|2011|p=106}} In the following years, Marlinspike provides a home base for Tintin, Captain Haddock, Professor Calculus, and Snowy in between their various adventures. In The Castafiore Emerald (1963),{{Cite web |last=Bernard |first=Jean |date=2024-08-11 |title=D'un château à l'autre : La Hulpe devient Moulinsart |url=https://www.lalibre.be/lifestyle/magazine/2015/08/14/dun-chateau-a-lautre-la-hulpe-devient-moulinsart-XKR327UUUVGMLKRDKKGHET2KVQ/ |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=La Libre.be |language=fr}} virtually all of the action takes place in the Hall, its grounds, or the surrounding countryside.

File:Cheverny Château de Cheverny Südfassade 2.jpg was used as a model for Marlinspike Hall. The central tower and two inner wings are identical while the two outermost wings were not used.]]

File:Château de Moulinsart.jpgMarlinspike Hall is presented as a large and luxurious dwelling adorned with numerous works of art, antique furniture, and a gallery of the Haddock family's historic treasures.{{sfn|Lofficier|Lofficier|2007|p=130}}{{Cite web |date=2001-07-02 |title=Une vie de château pour Tintin - L'Humanité |url=https://www.humanite.fr/culture-et-savoir/-/une-vie-de-chateau-pour-tintin |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=humanite.fr |language=fr-FR}}{{Cite web |title=Les Secrets de Moulinsart {{!}} The Loire Valley, France {{!}} Attractions |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/blesois/attractions/les-secrets-de-moulinsart/a/poi-sig/1231142/1320195 |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=Lonely Planet}} The grounds comprise a park with extensive woodlands, wide lawns, a rose garden, a high surrounding wall, at least two gates, a neighbouring meadow, and at least one adjacent building (used by Professor Calculus as a laboratory in The Calculus Affair, 1956). The size of the house and park would appear to require a number of domestic and gardening staff, but only one—the faithful Nestor, serving as butler to the Hall—is ever seen.{{refn|group=nb|Although a gardener is mentioned in The Red Sea Sharks and in ''The Castafiore Emerald .}}

The hall is modelled after the central section of the Château de Cheverny, a manor in France. {{Cite web |date=2021-09-20 |title=Les secrets de Moulinsart |url=https://www.bloischambord.com/carnet-d-ambiances/les-secrets-de-moulinsart |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=Office de Tourisme Blois Chambord - Val de Loire |language=fr}}{{Cite web |last=France |first=Centre |date=2023-03-05 |title=Les 40 ans de la mort d'Hergé - Hergé s'est délibérément inspiré du château de Cheverny pour dessiner Moulinsart |url=https://www.leberry.fr/bourges-18000/loisirs/herge-sest-deliberement-inspire-du-chateau-de-cheverny-pour-dessiner-moulinsart_14271533/ |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=www.leberry.fr}}{{Cite news |date=2001-06-28 |title=Le château de Moulinsart existe, on peut le visiter à Cheverny - Le Temps |url=https://www.letemps.ch/culture/chateau-moulinsart-existe-on-visiter-cheverny |access-date=2024-08-11 |language=fr |issn=1423-3967}} Hergé purposely left out the wings at the extremity of the original building, saying that it would be one thing for Captain Haddock to inherit a beautiful residence, but quite another thing for him to inherit a stately home.{{cite web|title=Back story|url=http://us.tintin.com/adventures/the-secret-of-the-unicorn/|work=Secret of the Unicorn|publisher=Herge - Tintin (Official website)|access-date=25 February 2014}}{{Cite web |last=rédaction |first=la |title=Le château de Moulinsart, des Aventures de Tintin, inspiré du château de Cheverny |url=https://www.futura-sciences.com/planete/photos/geographie-plus-beaux-chateaux-france-monde-photos-595/geographie-chateau-moulinsart-aventures-tintin-inspire-chateau-cheverny-2420/ |access-date=2024-08-11 |website=Futura |language=fr}}

”Indeed it seems that the château, along with the group it shelters, takes on the role of defining this fictitious geography, in a very specific way. Moulinsart, in its peaceful rural setting, figures in a sense the opposite of adventure”, commented Nathalie Aubert.{{Cite book |last=Aubert |first=Nathalie |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qCcxDwAAQBAJ&dq=moulinsart&pg=PT160 |title=From Art Nouveau to Surrealism: European Modernity in the Making |date=2017-07-05 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-351-56637-7 |language=en}}

Marlinspike Hall is located in Belgium. The original English language translators of the Tintin books caused some confusion to English speaking readers by giving the address of Marlinspike Hall as "Marlinshire, England" in The Secret of the Unicorn. However, details such as car number plates, traffic travelling on the right hand side of the road, and the appearance of the Marlinspike police (who wear the black and red uniforms of the Belgian Gendarmerie) confirm that Hergé's intention was to locate the Hall in his native Belgium rather than the left-hand driving United Kingdom. Moreover, it is explained in Red Rackham's Treasure that the Manor was built by an ancestor of Captain Haddock, the Chevalier François de Hadoque, a ship-of-the-line captain in the French Navy under King Louis XIV. In the Golden Press editions, the name Marlinspike Hall is Americanized to Hudson Manor, suggesting a location along the Hudson River in the state of New York.

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• {{cite book | last=Farr | first=Michael | author-link=Michael Farr | year=2011 | orig-year=First published 2001 by John Murray Publishers Ltd | title=Tintin: The Complete Companion | publisher=Last Gasp | isbn=978-0-86719-754-9 }}
• {{cite book | last1=Lofficier | first1=Jean-Marc | last2=Lofficier | first2=Randy | author-link1=Jean-Marc Lofficier | year=2007 | orig-year=First published 2002 | title=The Pocket Essential Tintin | publisher=Pocket Essentials | location=Harpenden, Hertfordshire | isbn=978-1-84243-226-6 }}

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{{Tintin and Hergé}}

Category:Fictional elements introduced in 1942

Category:Tintin locations

Category:Fictional fortifications

Category:Fictional houses

Category:1942 in comics

Category:Fictional buildings and structures originating in comic books